Australia vs Canada
Australia vs Canada: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in Australia and 4.3 per 1,000 live births in Canada, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Canada, by 1.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.34 times that in Australia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher since 2000, when it overtook Australia.
- In 2023, Australia ranked 197 and Canada ranked 185 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Australia at 0.5 per 1,000 live births and Canada at 0.8 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Australia | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 4.1 | 5 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 42 |
| 2006 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 5 | 5.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 5 | 5.2 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 5.7 | 6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 6 | 6.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 6 | 6.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 6.9 | 6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 9 | 7.3 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 9.8 | 8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 11.1 | 11 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 12.2 | 12 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 13.6 | 13 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 18 | 20.5 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 18 | 21.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 22.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 18.7 | 24.4 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 19.5 | 26 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 20.3 | 27.3 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 27.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 20.1 | 27.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 21.6 | 29.1 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 20.6 | 31.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 21.8 | 33.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 21.8 | 35.1 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 22.1 | 34.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 22.3 | 35 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 23.3 | 37.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 24.1 | 39.9 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 25.1 | 38.4 | 136 |
| 1950 | 24.9 | 41.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Australia | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.62.3–3 | 43.5–4.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.62.1–3.1 | 3.93.2–4.8 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.52–3.2 | 3.83–4.9 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.51.8–3.2 | 3.72.8–4.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.41.8–3.3 | 3.62.6–4.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.31.7–3.3 | 3.52.5–5 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.31.6–3.3 | 3.42.4–5.1 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.31.5–3.3 | 3.32.3–5.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.21.4–3.3 | 3.32.1–5.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2.21.4–3.4 | 3.22–5.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 2.11.3–3.5 | 3.11.9–5.1 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 2.11.2–3.4 | 31.8–5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 21.2–3.4 | 31.8–5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 21.1–3.4 | 2.91.7–5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 21.1–3.3 | 2.81.6–5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.91–3.3 | 2.81.6–5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.91–3.3 | 2.71.5–4.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.81–3.3 | 2.71.5–4.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.80.9–3.3 | 2.61.4–4.8 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.80.9–3.3 | 2.61.3–4.7 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.70.9–3.3 | 2.51.3–4.6 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.70.8–3.2 | 2.41.2–4.6 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.70.8–3.2 | 2.41.2–4.7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.60.7–3.2 | 2.41.2–4.7 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.60.7–3.1 | 2.31.1–4.6 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.60.7–3 | 2.31.1–4.5 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.50.7–3.1 | 2.21.1–4.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.50.6–3.1 | 2.21–4.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.50.6–3.1 | 2.11–4.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.50.6–3 | 2.11–4.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.40.5–3.1 | 20.9–4.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.40.6–3 | 20.9–4.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.40.5–3 | 20.8–4.2 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.30.5–3 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.30.5–3 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.30.5–2.9 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.30.4–2.9 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 1.70.6–4 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.20.4–2.9 | 1.70.6–4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.10.3–2.8 | 1.70.5–4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.10.3–2.8 | 1.60.5–4 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.10.3–2.8 | 1.60.5–3.9 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 1.10.3–2.8 | 1.60.5–4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.10.3–2.8 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 10.2–2.7 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 10.2–2.6 | 1.50.5–3.8 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 10.2–2.6 | 1.50.4–3.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 10.2–2.6 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 10.2–2.6 | 1.40.4–3.6 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 1.40.4–3.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.90.1–2.5 | 1.40.4–3.4 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.90.1–2.5 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.90.1–2.5 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.90.1–2.5 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.80.1–2.5 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.80.1–2.5 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.80.1–2.5 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.80.1–2.5 | 1.20.2–3.3 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.80.1–2.4 | 1.20.2–3.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.80.1–2.5 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.70–2.4 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.70–2.3 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.70–2.4 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.70–2.4 | 1.10.2–3 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.70–2.3 | 10.2–3 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.70–2.3 | 10.2–3 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60–2.4 | 10.1–3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.60–2.3 | 10.1–2.9 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.60–2.3 | 10.1–2.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.60–2.3 | 0.90.1–2.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.60–2.3 | 0.90.1–2.8 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.60–2.2 | 0.90.1–2.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.60–2.2 | 0.90.1–2.8 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.50–2.2 | 0.90.1–2.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.50–2.2 | 0.80.1–2.8 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs Canada
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023Canada: 82.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Canada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017Canada: 3.99% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Canada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustralia: 26.5 million people in 2023Canada: 39.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023Canada: 1.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Canada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025Canada: 82.9% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023Canada: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023Canada: 19.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Canada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025Canada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025Canada: $37.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025Canada: $939 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025Canada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020Canada: 72,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022Canada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020Canada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025Canada: 83 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025Canada: 312 million TIV in 2025