Australia vs Canada
Australia vs Canada: Population
Population in 2023: 26.5 million people in Australia and 39.3 million people in Canada, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Canada, by 12.9 million people, or 1.49 times that in Australia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Australia ranked 54 and Canada ranked 38 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Australia at 43.1 million people and Canada at 53.6 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Australia | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26.5 million | 39.3 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 26.2 million | 38.8 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 26 million | 38.5 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 25.7 million | 38.2 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 25.5 million | 37.8 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 25.1 million | 37.3 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 24.7 million | 36.8 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 24.3 million | 36.4 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 24 million | 36 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 23.6 million | 35.6 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 23.2 million | 35.3 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 22.9 million | 34.9 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.5 million | 34.6 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.1 million | 34.2 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.8 million | 33.8 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 21.4 million | 33.5 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 21 million | 33.1 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 20.6 million | 32.8 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 20.3 million | 32.4 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 20.1 million | 32.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 19.8 million | 31.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 19.6 million | 31.5 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 19.4 million | 31.2 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 19.1 million | 30.9 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 18.9 million | 30.6 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 18.7 million | 30.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 18.5 million | 30.1 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 18.3 million | 29.8 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 18.1 million | 29.5 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17.9 million | 29.2 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.7 million | 28.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.6 million | 28.5 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.4 million | 28.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.1 million | 27.8 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 16.9 million | 27.4 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.6 million | 26.9 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.3 million | 26.5 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.1 million | 26.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 15.8 million | 25.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.6 million | 25.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.4 million | 25.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.2 million | 25.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15 million | 24.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 14.7 million | 24.5 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 14.5 million | 24.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.4 million | 24 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.2 million | 23.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.1 million | 23.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 23.2 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.7 million | 22.8 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.5 million | 22.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13.3 million | 22.2 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 13 million | 21.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.6 million | 21.4 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.3 million | 21 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 12 million | 20.7 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.8 million | 20.4 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.6 million | 20.1 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.4 million | 19.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11.1 million | 19.3 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.9 million | 19 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.7 million | 18.6 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.5 million | 18.3 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.3 million | 17.9 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 10.1 million | 17.5 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.85 million | 17.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.64 million | 16.6 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 16.2 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.21 million | 15.7 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9 million | 15.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.82 million | 14.9 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.63 million | 14.5 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.42 million | 14.1 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.18 million | 13.7 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.03 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.89 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.76 million | 13 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.64 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1945 | 7.52 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.4 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.28 million | 12 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.16 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.06 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 6.97 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1939 | 6.89 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1938 | 6.82 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1937 | 6.76 million | 11 million | – |
| 1936 | 6.7 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1935 | 6.65 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 6.59 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1933 | 6.54 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.48 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.41 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.33 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.24 million | 10 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.14 million | 9.88 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.02 million | 9.71 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.91 million | 9.54 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.8 million | 9.37 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.69 million | 9.21 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.59 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.48 million | 8.89 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.38 million | 8.73 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.27 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.17 million | 8.41 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.07 million | 8.25 million | – |
| 1917 | 4.97 million | 8.08 million | – |
| 1916 | 4.87 million | 7.92 million | – |
| 1915 | 4.77 million | 7.77 million | – |
| 1914 | 4.68 million | 7.61 million | – |
| 1913 | 4.59 million | 7.46 million | – |
| 1912 | 4.49 million | 7.32 million | – |
| 1911 | 4.41 million | 7.16 million | – |
| 1910 | 4.33 million | 7 million | – |
| 1909 | 4.26 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1908 | 4.19 million | 6.66 million | – |
| 1907 | 4.12 million | 6.48 million | – |
| 1906 | 4.06 million | 6.31 million | – |
| 1905 | 4 million | 6.14 million | – |
| 1904 | 3.94 million | 5.98 million | – |
| 1903 | 3.88 million | 5.82 million | – |
| 1902 | 3.82 million | 5.66 million | – |
| 1901 | 3.76 million | 5.53 million | – |
| 1900 | 3.69 million | 5.41 million | – |
| 1899 | 3.63 million | 5.32 million | – |
| 1898 | 3.57 million | 5.25 million | – |
| 1897 | 3.5 million | 5.2 million | – |
| 1896 | 3.44 million | 5.15 million | – |
| 1895 | 3.38 million | 5.1 million | – |
| 1894 | 3.31 million | 5.05 million | – |
| 1893 | 3.25 million | 4.99 million | – |
| 1892 | 3.2 million | 4.95 million | – |
| 1891 | 3.13 million | 4.89 million | – |
| 1890 | 3.05 million | 4.84 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.97 million | 4.79 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | 4.74 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.78 million | 4.69 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.69 million | 4.64 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.6 million | 4.58 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.51 million | 4.53 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.42 million | 4.48 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.34 million | 4.43 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.27 million | 4.38 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.2 million | 4.33 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.14 million | 4.27 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.09 million | 4.21 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.05 million | 4.15 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.01 million | 4.09 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.96 million | 4.04 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.92 million | 3.98 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.88 million | 3.92 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.84 million | 3.86 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.8 million | 3.81 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.76 million | 3.76 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.72 million | 3.72 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.67 million | 3.67 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.62 million | 3.63 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.58 million | 3.59 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.53 million | 3.55 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.49 million | 3.51 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.44 million | 3.47 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.4 million | 3.43 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.35 million | 3.38 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.29 million | 3.32 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.22 million | 3.25 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.14 million | 3.16 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.05 million | 3.07 million | – |
| 1856 | 973,400 | 2.98 million | – |
| 1855 | 900,200 | 2.89 million | – |
| 1854 | 832,400 | 2.81 million | – |
| 1853 | 769,800 | 2.72 million | – |
| 1852 | 711,800 | 2.64 million | – |
| 1851 | 663,100 | 2.56 million | – |
| 1850 | 622,600 | 2.48 million | – |
| 1849 | 589,500 | 2.39 million | – |
| 1848 | 563,200 | 2.31 million | – |
| 1847 | 543,000 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1846 | 523,500 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1845 | 504,800 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1844 | 486,700 | 1.98 million | – |
| 1843 | 469,200 | 1.91 million | – |
| 1842 | 452,400 | 1.83 million | – |
| 1841 | 437,200 | 1.77 million | – |
| 1840 | 423,500 | 1.7 million | – |
| 1839 | 411,300 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1838 | 400,500 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1837 | 390,900 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1836 | 381,600 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1835 | 372,500 | 1.41 million | – |
| 1834 | 363,600 | 1.36 million | – |
| 1833 | 355,000 | 1.31 million | – |
| 1832 | 346,500 | 1.26 million | – |
| 1831 | 339,900 | 1.22 million | – |
| 1830 | 335,100 | 1.17 million | – |
| 1829 | 332,100 | 1.13 million | – |
| 1828 | 330,800 | 1.09 million | – |
| 1827 | 331,200 | 1.05 million | – |
| 1826 | 331,600 | 1.01 million | – |
| 1825 | 332,000 | 977,900 | – |
| 1824 | 332,400 | 943,400 | – |
| 1823 | 332,800 | 910,100 | – |
| 1822 | 333,200 | 878,000 | – |
| 1821 | 331,800 | 848,800 | – |
| 1820 | 328,700 | 822,400 | – |
| 1819 | 323,900 | 798,700 | – |
| 1818 | 317,500 | 777,500 | – |
| 1817 | 309,500 | 758,700 | – |
| 1816 | 301,600 | 740,300 | – |
| 1815 | 294,000 | 722,400 | – |
| 1814 | 286,600 | 704,900 | – |
| 1813 | 279,300 | 687,900 | – |
| 1812 | 272,200 | 671,200 | – |
| 1811 | 265,300 | 655,000 | – |
| 1810 | 258,600 | 639,100 | – |
| 1809 | 251,900 | 623,300 | – |
| 1808 | 245,500 | 608,200 | – |
| 1807 | 239,300 | 593,500 | – |
| 1806 | 233,300 | 579,100 | – |
| 1805 | 227,400 | 565,100 | – |
| 1804 | 221,600 | 551,500 | – |
| 1803 | 216,000 | 538,100 | – |
| 1802 | 210,500 | 525,100 | – |
| 1801 | 205,200 | 512,400 | – |
| 1800 | 200,000 | 500,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Australia | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.7 million26.7 million–26.8 million | 39.7 million39.7 million–39.9 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 27 million26.8 million–27.2 million | 40.1 million39.9 million–40.4 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 27.2 million26.9 million–27.6 million | 40.5 million40 million–41 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 27.5 million26.9 million–28 million | 40.8 million40.2 million–41.5 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 27.7 million27 million–28.4 million | 41.1 million40.3 million–42.1 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 28 million27 million–28.8 million | 41.4 million40.4 million–42.7 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 28.2 million27 million–29.2 million | 41.7 million40.4 million–43.2 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 28.4 million27 million–29.7 million | 41.9 million40.4 million–43.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 28.6 million27 million–30.1 million | 42.2 million40.4 million–44.3 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 28.9 million27 million–30.5 million | 42.4 million40.4 million–44.9 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 29.1 million26.9 million–30.9 million | 42.7 million40.4 million–45.5 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 29.3 million26.9 million–31.3 million | 42.9 million40.3 million–46.1 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 29.5 million26.9 million–31.7 million | 43.1 million40.3 million–46.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 29.7 million26.8 million–32.1 million | 43.3 million40.2 million–47.5 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 29.9 million26.7 million–32.6 million | 43.6 million40.1 million–48 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 30.2 million26.7 million–33 million | 43.8 million39.9 million–48.6 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 30.4 million26.6 million–33.4 million | 44 million39.8 million–49.3 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 30.6 million26.5 million–33.8 million | 44.1 million39.7 million–49.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 30.8 million26.5 million–34.3 million | 44.3 million39.6 million–50.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 31 million26.4 million–34.7 million | 44.5 million39.3 million–51.1 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 31.2 million26.3 million–35.1 million | 44.7 million39 million–51.7 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 31.4 million26.2 million–35.5 million | 44.9 million38.7 million–52.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 31.7 million26.1 million–36 million | 45 million38.5 million–52.7 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 31.9 million26 million–36.4 million | 45.2 million38.2 million–53.1 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 32.1 million25.9 million–36.8 million | 45.3 million38.1 million–53.6 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 32.3 million25.9 million–37.2 million | 45.5 million38 million–54.1 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.5 million25.8 million–37.7 million | 45.6 million37.8 million–54.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.7 million25.7 million–38.2 million | 45.8 million37.5 million–55.4 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.9 million25.6 million–38.6 million | 45.9 million37.3 million–55.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 33.1 million25.4 million–39.2 million | 46.1 million37.1 million–56.3 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 33.3 million25.3 million–39.7 million | 46.2 million36.9 million–56.8 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 33.5 million25.2 million–40.1 million | 46.4 million36.7 million–57.4 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 33.8 million25.1 million–40.5 million | 46.5 million36.4 million–57.7 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 34 million25 million–40.9 million | 46.7 million36.1 million–58.2 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 34.2 million24.8 million–41.4 million | 46.8 million35.9 million–58.8 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 34.4 million24.7 million–41.9 million | 47 million35.6 million–59.4 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 34.6 million24.6 million–42.3 million | 47.2 million35.3 million–59.8 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 34.8 million24.5 million–42.9 million | 47.3 million35 million–60.5 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35 million24.4 million–43.5 million | 47.5 million34.7 million–61.3 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.2 million24.3 million–44.1 million | 47.7 million34.4 million–62 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.4 million24.1 million–44.6 million | 47.8 million34 million–62.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.6 million23.8 million–45.2 million | 48 million33.7 million–62.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million23.7 million–45.7 million | 48.2 million33.4 million–63.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 36 million23.5 million–46.2 million | 48.4 million33.2 million–63.9 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 36.2 million23.2 million–46.7 million | 48.5 million32.9 million–64.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 36.4 million23 million–47.2 million | 48.7 million32.6 million–65.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 36.6 million22.7 million–47.9 million | 48.9 million32.1 million–66 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 36.8 million22.5 million–48.5 million | 49 million31.7 million–66.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 37 million22.4 million–49 million | 49.2 million31.3 million–67.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 37.3 million22.1 million–49.7 million | 49.4 million30.9 million–68.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 37.5 million21.9 million–50.3 million | 49.5 million30.5 million–69.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 37.7 million21.7 million–50.8 million | 49.7 million30.2 million–70.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 37.9 million21.6 million–51.4 million | 49.8 million29.9 million–70.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 38.1 million21.5 million–51.9 million | 50 million29.5 million–71.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 38.3 million21.4 million–52.6 million | 50.1 million29 million–71.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 38.5 million21.2 million–53.1 million | 50.3 million28.6 million–72.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 38.7 million21 million–53.5 million | 50.5 million28.3 million–73.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 38.9 million20.8 million–54 million | 50.6 million28 million–74.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 39.1 million20.5 million–54.6 million | 50.8 million27.8 million–74.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 39.3 million20.3 million–55.5 million | 50.9 million27.5 million–75.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 39.6 million20 million–56.2 million | 51.1 million27.1 million–76.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 39.8 million19.9 million–56.7 million | 51.2 million26.7 million–76.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 40 million19.8 million–57.3 million | 51.4 million26.3 million–77.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 40.2 million19.4 million–57.9 million | 51.5 million25.8 million–78.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 40.4 million19 million–58.5 million | 51.7 million25.6 million–78.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 40.7 million18.7 million–59.2 million | 51.8 million25.3 million–79.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 40.9 million18.6 million–59.8 million | 52 million25 million–80.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 41.1 million18.4 million–60.5 million | 52.1 million24.8 million–81.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 41.3 million18.1 million–61.2 million | 52.3 million24.3 million–83 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 41.6 million17.9 million–62 million | 52.4 million23.9 million–83.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 41.8 million17.5 million–62.6 million | 52.6 million23.6 million–84.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 42 million17.3 million–63.4 million | 52.7 million23.2 million–85.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 42.2 million17 million–64.2 million | 52.9 million22.8 million–86 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 42.5 million16.8 million–64.9 million | 53.1 million22.5 million–87 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 42.7 million16.6 million–65.7 million | 53.3 million22.2 million–87.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 42.9 million16.4 million–66.4 million | 53.4 million22 million–88.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 43.1 million16.4 million–67 million | 53.6 million21.8 million–89.4 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs Canada
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023Canada: 82.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Canada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Canada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017Canada: 3.99% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Canada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023Canada: 1.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Canada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025Canada: 82.9% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023Canada: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023Canada: 19.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Canada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025Canada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025Canada: $37.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025Canada: $939 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025Canada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020Canada: 72,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022Canada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020Canada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025Canada: 83 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025Canada: 312 million TIV in 2025