Australia vs Myanmar (Burma): Government debt

Government debt: 51.9% of GDP in Australia in 2025 and 37.6% of GDP in Myanmar (Burma) in 2019, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Australia, by 8.9 percentage points, or 1.24 times that in Myanmar (Burma).

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

AustraliaMyanmar (Burma)IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

Australia has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Australia at 54.3% of GDP and Myanmar (Burma) at 56% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

Year	Australia	Myanmar (Burma)
2025	51.9	52
2024	50.9	50.7
2023	49.4	53.2
2022	50	56
2021	55.4	63.4
2020	56.9	49.1
2019	46.5	37.6
2018	41.6	39.9
2017	41	41.9
2016	40.5	35.7
2015	37.6	36.6
2014	33.9	34.5
2013	30.3	44.9
2012	27.4	48
2011	24	49.9
2010	20.3	54.4
2009	16.6	56.4
2008	11.7	59.8
2007	9.6	77.4
2006	9.9	103.1
2005	10.8	119
2004	11.9	126.6
2003	13.2	146
2002	15	190.6
2001	17.1	262
2000	19.5	164.5
1999	22.5	150.7
1998	23.7	208.6
1997	25.9	–
1996	29.3	–
1995	31.1	–
1994	31.7	–
1993	30.6	–
1992	27.6	–
1991	21.6	–
1990	16.4	–
1989	17	–

12.3Projected

IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031

Year	Australia	Myanmar (Burma)
2026	52.6	53.3
2027	53.2	54.6
2028	53.7	55.3
2029	54.1	55.3
2030	54.3	55.7
2031	54.3	56

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Australia vs Myanmar (Burma)

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Deaths in conflictsAustralia: 0 deaths in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 2,720 deaths in 2022