Bangladesh vs Pakistan
Bangladesh vs Pakistan: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.16 births per woman in Bangladesh and 3.61 births per woman in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 1.44 births per woman, or 1.67 times that in Bangladesh.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 1973, when it overtook Bangladesh.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 98 and Pakistan ranked 42 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 1.72 births per woman and Pakistan at 1.93 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 3.61 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 3.66 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 3.72 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.18 | 3.77 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 3.81 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 3.86 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 3.9 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 3.9 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 3.99 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 4.06 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 4.13 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 4.2 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 4.31 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 4.47 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 4.52 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 4.55 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 4.59 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 4.6 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 4.69 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 4.89 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 5.01 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 5.18 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 5.35 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 5.46 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 5.51 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 5.64 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 5.77 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 5.89 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 6.01 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 6.11 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 6.21 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 6.29 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.36 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 6.43 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 6.48 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 6.52 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 6.55 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 6.59 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 6.62 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 6.64 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 6.67 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 6.7 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 6.73 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 6.76 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 6.78 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 6.8 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 6.81 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 6.81 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 6.81 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 6.81 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 6.81 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 6.8 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 6.8 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 6.8 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 6.8 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 6.8 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 6.8 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 6.8 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.8 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 6.8 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 6.8 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.68 | 6.8 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.61 | 6.8 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.58 | 6.8 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.54 | 6.8 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.51 | 6.8 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.47 | 6.8 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.42 | 6.8 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.41 | 6.8 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.39 | 6.8 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.37 | 6.8 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.141.86–2.43 | 3.553.1–4.06 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.111.78–2.46 | 3.52.98–4.08 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.091.71–2.49 | 3.442.86–4.08 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.071.66–2.52 | 3.392.76–4.08 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.051.61–2.54 | 3.342.65–4.08 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.031.56–2.57 | 3.32.56–4.09 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.011.51–2.53 | 3.252.48–4.07 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 21.47–2.52 | 3.212.42–4.07 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.981.44–2.52 | 3.162.33–4.09 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.971.44–2.52 | 3.122.25–4.06 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.951.41–2.53 | 3.082.18–4.06 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.941.4–2.5 | 3.042.12–4.05 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.921.37–2.5 | 3.012.07–4.02 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.911.35–2.53 | 2.972.04–4.02 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.91.32–2.51 | 2.941.98–4.02 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.881.3–2.49 | 2.91.93–4.01 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.881.28–2.5 | 2.871.9–3.97 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.871.26–2.48 | 2.831.87–3.96 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.861.26–2.49 | 2.81.83–3.95 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.851.25–2.47 | 2.771.8–3.95 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.841.23–2.48 | 2.741.77–3.97 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.831.24–2.48 | 2.721.74–3.93 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.831.24–2.47 | 2.691.71–3.92 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.821.22–2.48 | 2.661.66–3.91 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.821.21–2.45 | 2.631.64–3.9 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.811.2–2.44 | 2.611.64–3.83 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.811.19–2.43 | 2.581.6–3.82 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.81.2–2.43 | 2.561.59–3.84 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.81.18–2.43 | 2.541.54–3.82 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.81.19–2.44 | 2.521.56–3.79 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.81.19–2.44 | 2.51.52–3.79 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.791.18–2.43 | 2.481.5–3.74 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.791.17–2.46 | 2.461.48–3.69 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.791.16–2.46 | 2.431.47–3.71 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.781.14–2.46 | 2.411.47–3.7 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.781.13–2.45 | 2.391.45–3.65 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.781.12–2.45 | 2.371.41–3.65 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.771.11–2.44 | 2.351.41–3.63 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.771.12–2.46 | 2.331.39–3.61 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.771.11–2.45 | 2.321.38–3.6 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.771.12–2.46 | 2.31.39–3.57 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.761.11–2.45 | 2.281.38–3.51 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.761.12–2.44 | 2.271.37–3.5 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.761.13–2.46 | 2.251.38–3.49 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.761.11–2.47 | 2.241.35–3.47 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.761.1–2.47 | 2.221.34–3.49 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.761.12–2.47 | 2.211.33–3.47 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.751.09–2.47 | 2.191.33–3.45 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.751.11–2.46 | 2.181.32–3.44 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.751.12–2.46 | 2.171.32–3.41 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.751.1–2.45 | 2.151.31–3.39 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.751.1–2.45 | 2.141.31–3.42 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.751.07–2.45 | 2.131.28–3.41 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.741.07–2.46 | 2.121.25–3.36 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.741.07–2.46 | 2.111.26–3.32 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.741.07–2.47 | 2.11.24–3.36 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.741.06–2.47 | 2.091.25–3.37 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.731.07–2.49 | 2.081.23–3.37 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.731.09–2.47 | 2.071.23–3.35 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.741.08–2.48 | 2.061.23–3.32 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.741.09–2.49 | 2.051.23–3.33 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.741.08–2.48 | 2.041.23–3.33 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.731.08–2.46 | 2.031.23–3.31 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.741.09–2.49 | 2.021.23–3.25 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.741.09–2.48 | 2.011.22–3.24 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.731.08–2.48 | 2.011.22–3.22 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.731.07–2.51 | 21.19–3.21 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.731.06–2.51 | 1.991.2–3.17 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.731.05–2.51 | 1.991.2–3.19 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.731.05–2.53 | 1.981.19–3.18 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.731.05–2.53 | 1.971.19–3.16 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.731.05–2.5 | 1.961.19–3.15 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.731.05–2.51 | 1.961.18–3.13 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.731.06–2.5 | 1.951.19–3.13 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.731.05–2.49 | 1.941.15–3.09 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.721.06–2.47 | 1.941.17–3.13 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.721.05–2.51 | 1.931.17–3.13 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Pakistan: 248 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025