Bangladesh vs Pakistan
Bangladesh vs Pakistan: Population
Population in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 248 million people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 76 million people, or 1.44 times that in Bangladesh.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 1987, when it overtook Bangladesh.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 8 and Pakistan ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 209 million people and Pakistan at 511 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 172 million | 248 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 169 million | 244 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 168 million | 240 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 166 million | 235 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 165 million | 231 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 164 million | 227 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 162 million | 223 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 161 million | 220 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 159 million | 217 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 158 million | 214 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 157 million | 211 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 155 million | 208 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 154 million | 204 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 152 million | 199 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 151 million | 194 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 150 million | 190 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 148 million | 185 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 146 million | 180 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 176 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 143 million | 171 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 141 million | 167 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 139 million | 163 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 137 million | 159 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 135 million | 155 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 132 million | 151 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 130 million | 147 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 127 million | 143 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 125 million | 139 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 123 million | 135 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 120 million | 131 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 118 million | 127 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 116 million | 124 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 114 million | 120 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 112 million | 116 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 109 million | 112 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 107 million | 109 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 105 million | 105 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 103 million | 102 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 100 million | 98.2 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 97.8 million | 95.2 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 95.3 million | 92.2 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 92.8 million | 89.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 90.3 million | 85.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 88 million | 82.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 85.9 million | 79 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 83.9 million | 76.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 81.9 million | 73.9 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 79.9 million | 71.6 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 77.9 million | 69.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 75.8 million | 67.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 73.7 million | 65.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 71.6 million | 63.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 70.3 million | 61.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 69.1 million | 60.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 67.3 million | 58.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 65.4 million | 56.8 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 63.5 million | 55.2 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 61.7 million | 53.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 59.9 million | 52.2 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 58.2 million | 50.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 56.5 million | 49.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 54.9 million | 48.2 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 53.3 million | 46.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 51.8 million | 45.7 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 50.4 million | 44.5 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 49.2 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 48 million | 42.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 46.9 million | 41.1 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 45.8 million | 40.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 44.7 million | 39.1 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 43.8 million | 38.2 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 42.9 million | 37.4 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 42 million | 36.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 41.2 million | 35.9 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 39.2 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 38.8 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 38.5 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 38.2 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1945 | 37.9 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1944 | 37.6 million | 33.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 37.2 million | 33.1 million | – |
| 1942 | 36.9 million | 32.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 36.5 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 36.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1939 | 35.5 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 34.9 million | 30.2 million | – |
| 1937 | 34.2 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1936 | 33.6 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1935 | 32.9 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 32.3 million | 28 million | – |
| 1933 | 31.6 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 31 million | 27 million | – |
| 1931 | 30.5 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 30.1 million | 26.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 29.8 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1928 | 29.6 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 29.4 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1926 | 29.3 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 29.2 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 29.1 million | 23.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 29 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 28.9 million | 22.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 28.7 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 28.6 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1919 | 28.5 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 28.4 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 28.3 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1916 | 28.2 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1915 | 28.2 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1914 | 28.1 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1913 | 28.1 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 28.1 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 28 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1910 | 27.9 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 27.8 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1908 | 27.7 million | 19 million | – |
| 1907 | 27.6 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1906 | 27.5 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 27.4 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 27.3 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 27.2 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1902 | 27.1 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 27 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 26.9 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1899 | 26.7 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1898 | 26.6 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 26.5 million | 18 million | – |
| 1896 | 26.4 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1895 | 26.3 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 26.2 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 26.1 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1892 | 26 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 25.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 25.8 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 25.7 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 25.6 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1887 | 25.5 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 25.4 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 25.3 million | 17 million | – |
| 1884 | 25.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 25.1 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 24.9 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 24.8 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 24.7 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 24.6 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 24.5 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 24.4 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1876 | 24.3 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 24.2 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1874 | 24.1 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1873 | 24 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 23.9 million | 16 million | – |
| 1871 | 23.8 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 23.8 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 23.7 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 23.6 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1867 | 23.6 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1866 | 23.5 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 23.5 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 23.4 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 23.4 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 23.3 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 23.3 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 23.2 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1859 | 23.2 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.1 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.1 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 23 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.9 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.9 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.8 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.8 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1850 | 22.7 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 22.6 million | 15 million | – |
| 1848 | 22.5 million | 15 million | – |
| 1847 | 22.4 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 22.3 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 22.2 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1844 | 22.1 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 22.1 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 22 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 21.9 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1840 | 21.8 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 21.7 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1838 | 21.6 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 21.5 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 21.4 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 21.3 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1834 | 21.2 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1833 | 21.1 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 21 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1831 | 21 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 20.9 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 20.8 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 20.7 million | 14 million | – |
| 1827 | 20.6 million | 14 million | – |
| 1826 | 20.5 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 20.4 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1824 | 20.3 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 20.3 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 20.2 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 20.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1820 | 20.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 20 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1818 | 20 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1817 | 19.9 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1816 | 19.9 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 19.8 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 19.8 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1813 | 19.7 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1812 | 19.7 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1811 | 19.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1810 | 19.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1809 | 19.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1808 | 19.5 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 19.5 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.4 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.4 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.3 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 19.3 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 19.3 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 19.2 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 19.2 million | 13.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 174 million173 million–174 million | 251 million251 million–252 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 176 million175 million–177 million | 255 million253 million–257 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 178 million176 million–180 million | 259 million256 million–263 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 180 million178 million–182 million | 264 million258 million–269 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 182 million179 million–185 million | 268 million260 million–276 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 184 million180 million–188 million | 272 million263 million–282 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 186 million181 million–191 million | 277 million265 million–289 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 188 million182 million–194 million | 282 million267 million–296 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 190 million183 million–198 million | 286 million269 million–303 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 192 million184 million–201 million | 291 million272 million–311 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 194 million185 million–204 million | 296 million274 million–318 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 195 million186 million–206 million | 301 million276 million–325 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 197 million187 million–209 million | 306 million278 million–333 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 198 million187 million–212 million | 310 million280 million–341 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 200 million188 million–215 million | 315 million282 million–349 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 201 million188 million–217 million | 320 million285 million–357 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 203 million189 million–220 million | 325 million287 million–366 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 204 million189 million–223 million | 330 million289 million–375 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 205 million189 million–226 million | 335 million291 million–383 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 207 million189 million–228 million | 339 million293 million–392 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 208 million190 million–231 million | 344 million296 million–401 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 209 million190 million–233 million | 349 million298 million–409 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million190 million–236 million | 354 million300 million–417 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 211 million190 million–240 million | 358 million301 million–426 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 213 million190 million–242 million | 363 million303 million–435 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 214 million190 million–245 million | 367 million304 million–444 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 215 million190 million–248 million | 372 million305 million–454 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 216 million190 million–251 million | 376 million307 million–463 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 217 million190 million–254 million | 381 million309 million–472 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 218 million190 million–257 million | 385 million310 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 219 million189 million–260 million | 390 million311 million–489 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 220 million189 million–262 million | 394 million312 million–499 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 220 million188 million–265 million | 398 million312 million–508 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 221 million188 million–268 million | 402 million313 million–517 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 222 million188 million–270 million | 406 million313 million–527 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 223 million187 million–273 million | 410 million313 million–537 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 223 million187 million–275 million | 414 million313 million–547 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 224 million186 million–278 million | 418 million314 million–557 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 224 million184 million–280 million | 422 million315 million–568 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 225 million184 million–282 million | 426 million314 million–582 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 225 million183 million–284 million | 430 million314 million–595 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 225 million182 million–287 million | 434 million313 million–607 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 226 million181 million–289 million | 437 million313 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 226 million180 million–292 million | 441 million313 million–630 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 226 million179 million–294 million | 444 million313 million–640 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 226 million177 million–297 million | 448 million313 million–650 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 226 million176 million–299 million | 451 million313 million–659 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 226 million174 million–302 million | 455 million312 million–669 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 226 million173 million–304 million | 458 million311 million–680 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 226 million172 million–307 million | 461 million311 million–691 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 226 million171 million–310 million | 464 million311 million–704 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 226 million170 million–312 million | 467 million310 million–715 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 225 million168 million–313 million | 470 million309 million–726 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 225 million166 million–314 million | 472 million308 million–738 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 225 million165 million–316 million | 475 million306 million–752 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 225 million163 million–318 million | 477 million305 million–765 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 224 million161 million–321 million | 480 million304 million–777 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 224 million159 million–323 million | 482 million303 million–789 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 223 million158 million–324 million | 484 million302 million–800 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 223 million156 million–327 million | 487 million301 million–812 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 222 million154 million–328 million | 489 million299 million–822 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 222 million152 million–330 million | 491 million297 million–835 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 221 million150 million–332 million | 492 million296 million–845 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 220 million149 million–334 million | 494 million293 million–852 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 220 million147 million–335 million | 496 million291 million–861 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 219 million145 million–337 million | 498 million288 million–872 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 218 million143 million–338 million | 499 million285 million–886 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 217 million141 million–339 million | 501 million284 million–899 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 216 million139 million–342 million | 502 million283 million–916 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 216 million137 million–344 million | 504 million281 million–931 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 215 million135 million–345 million | 505 million281 million–945 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 214 million133 million–346 million | 506 million279 million–960 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 213 million131 million–347 million | 507 million277 million–973 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 212 million129 million–347 million | 508 million275 million–985 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 211 million127 million–348 million | 509 million273 million–997 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 210 million125 million–350 million | 510 million269 million–1.01 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 209 million123 million–350 million | 511 million267 million–1.02 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025