Belgium vs Romania: Infant mortality

Infant mortality in 2023: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in Belgium and 4.8 per 1,000 live births in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 1.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.46 times that in Belgium.

Watch it change on the map

deaths per 1,000 live births · UN

BelgiumRomaniaUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2023, Belgium ranked 195 and Romania ranked 176 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (medium variant) puts Belgium at 0.7 per 1,000 live births and Romania at 1.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.

Every year

deaths per 1,000 live births · UN

Year	Belgium	Romania	World
2023	3.3	4.8	27.3
2022	3.4	5.2	28.2
2021	3	5.4	28.4
2020	3.2	5.6	28.7
2019	3.6	5.7	29.2
2018	3.7	6	29.7
2017	3.6	6.6	30.3
2016	3.2	6.9	31.1
2015	3.2	7.6	32.1
2014	3.4	8.7	32.9
2013	3.4	9.3	33.9
2012	3.7	9.9	35
2011	3.3	9.6	36.8
2010	3.6	10.5	37.7
2009	3.5	11.3	39.1
2008	3.8	12.1	40.4
2007	4.1	12.5	42
2006	4.1	14.5	43.7
2005	3.7	15.6	45.4
2004	3.8	17.1	47.2
2003	4.1	16.7	48.8
2002	4.4	17	50.6
2001	4.5	18	52.2
2000	4.8	18.6	53.7
1999	4.9	18.5	55.5
1998	5.1	20.5	57.1
1997	5.5	22.2	58.3
1996	5.3	22	59.6
1995	6	20.8	60.8
1994	7.4	23.7	62
1993	7.9	22.8	62.9
1992	8.1	23.1	64.1
1991	8.3	21.6	64.9
1990	8	24.7	64.9
1989	8.6	26.4	66.2
1988	9.1	25.2	68
1987	9.6	29	68.6
1986	9.7	23.7	70.8
1985	9.7	25.8	72.9
1984	9.9	24.4	74.6
1983	10.4	23	76.1
1982	11	26.6	76.6
1981	11.4	27.9	78.7
1980	12.2	28.9	80.6
1979	12.3	31.4	82.5
1978	13.2	30.2	84.7
1977	13.6	31.5	86.4
1976	15.4	31.2	88.1
1975	15.8	34.4	89.6
1974	17	37	90.9
1973	17.1	37.5	92.1
1972	18.5	39.4	93.6
1971	20.2	41.1	96.1
1970	21.1	47.5	96.9
1969	21.2	51.8	98.3
1968	21.3	55	100.2
1967	22.5	49.5	103.1
1966	24.3	49	104.9
1965	23.2	48.7	106.4
1964	25.4	50.1	106.1
1963	27.3	52.8	107.7
1962	27.1	56.5	110.2
1961	28.2	61.2	121.5
1960	30.6	66	131.8
1959	30.3	70.1	125.7
1958	31.4	73.4	117.7
1957	36.1	76	120
1956	39.2	78.3	121.9
1955	40.4	80.6	124.8
1954	41.5	83.2	127.7
1953	41.5	86.3	130.1
1952	45.2	89.8	132.7
1951	49.4	93.6	136
1950	52.7	97.5	138.1

UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100

Year	Belgium	Romania	World
2024	2.92.4–3.4	5.14.2–6.5	26.9
2025	2.82.2–3.6	53.7–7.1	26.4
2026	2.72–3.7	4.83.3–7.6	25.9
2027	2.61.9–3.7	4.73.1–7.9	25.4
2028	2.51.8–3.8	4.62.8–8	24.9
2029	2.51.7–3.9	4.42.6–8.2	24.5
2030	2.41.7–3.9	4.32.5–8.4	24
2031	2.31.6–3.8	4.22.4–8.7	23.6
2032	2.31.5–3.9	4.12.2–8.9	23.2
2033	2.21.4–3.8	42.1–8.8	22.8
2034	2.21.4–3.8	3.92.1–8.9	22.3
2035	2.11.4–3.8	3.82–8.9	21.9
2036	2.11.3–3.7	3.71.9–8.9	21.5
2037	21.2–3.6	3.61.8–9.1	21.1
2038	21.2–3.7	3.51.7–9.5	20.8
2039	1.91.2–3.6	3.41.6–9.3	20.4
2040	1.91.1–3.6	3.41.6–9.5	20
2041	1.81.1–3.5	3.31.5–9.7	19.7
2042	1.81–3.5	3.21.4–9.5	19.4
2043	1.71–3.4	3.21.4–9.4	19
2044	1.70.9–3.4	3.11.4–9.3	18.7
2045	1.70.9–3.4	31.4–9.3	18.4
2046	1.60.9–3.4	31.3–9.3	18.2
2047	1.60.8–3.5	2.91.3–9.3	17.9
2048	1.60.8–3.4	2.81.2–9.1	17.7
2049	1.50.8–3.4	2.81.2–9.1	17.5
2050	1.50.8–3.3	2.71.1–9.4	17.3
2051	1.50.8–3.3	2.71.1–9	17.1
2052	1.50.7–3.2	2.61.1–9	16.9
2053	1.40.7–3.2	2.61.1–8.8	16.7
2054	1.40.7–3.2	2.51–9.2	16.5
2055	1.40.7–3.2	2.51–9	16.3
2056	1.40.7–3.1	2.41–8.9	16.1
2057	1.30.6–3.1	2.41–9	15.9
2058	1.30.6–3.1	2.31–8.9	15.7
2059	1.30.6–3	2.31–8.9	15.5
2060	1.30.6–3	2.21–8.8	15.3
2061	1.20.5–2.9	2.20.9–8.7	15.1
2062	1.20.5–2.8	2.20.9–9.1	14.9
2063	1.20.5–2.9	2.10.9–9.1	14.7
2064	1.20.5–2.8	2.10.9–8.8	14.5
2065	1.20.5–2.8	20.8–8.8	14.3
2066	1.10.5–2.8	20.8–8.7	14.1
2067	1.10.5–2.8	20.8–8.8	13.9
2068	1.10.4–2.7	20.8–8.8	13.8
2069	1.10.4–2.7	1.90.7–8.8	13.6
2070	1.10.4–2.7	1.90.7–8.1	13.4
2071	10.4–2.6	1.90.7–8	13.2
2072	10.4–2.6	1.90.7–8.1	13
2073	10.4–2.5	1.80.7–8	12.9
2074	10.4–2.6	1.80.7–7.8	12.7
2075	10.4–2.5	1.80.6–7.7	12.6
2076	10.3–2.5	1.80.6–7.6	12.4
2077	0.90.3–2.5	1.70.6–7.5	12.3
2078	0.90.3–2.5	1.70.6–7.3	12.1
2079	0.90.3–2.5	1.70.6–7.2	12
2080	0.90.3–2.4	1.70.6–7.3	11.8
2081	0.90.3–2.3	1.60.6–7.2	11.7
2082	0.90.3–2.5	1.60.6–7.1	11.6
2083	0.90.3–2.4	1.60.5–7	11.5
2084	0.80.2–2.4	1.60.5–6.7	11.4
2085	0.80.2–2.3	1.60.5–6.6	11.3
2086	0.80.2–2.5	1.50.5–6.5	11.1
2087	0.80.2–2.4	1.50.5–6.4	11
2088	0.80.2–2.3	1.50.5–6.2	10.9
2089	0.80.2–2.4	1.50.5–6.4	10.8
2090	0.80.2–2.4	1.50.5–6.2	10.7
2091	0.80.2–2.3	1.40.5–5.9	10.6
2092	0.70.2–2.3	1.40.4–5.8	10.5
2093	0.70.2–2.3	1.40.5–5.7	10.4
2094	0.70.1–2.3	1.40.4–5.4	10.3
2095	0.70.1–2.3	1.40.4–5.5	10.1
2096	0.70.1–2.3	1.40.4–5.4	10
2097	0.70.1–2.1	1.30.4–5.4	9.9
2098	0.70.1–2.1	1.30.4–5.1	9.8
2099	0.70.1–2.1	1.30.4–5.1	9.7
2100	0.70.1–2.1	1.30.4–5.3	9.6

Each country on its own

Good to know

Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Belgium vs Romania: Infant mortality

What the numbers say

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