Belgium vs Romania
Belgium vs Romania: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school in 2017: 98.9% in Belgium and 82% in Romania, by Our World in Data estimates. In 2017 the value was higher in Belgium, by 16.8 percentage points, or 1.21 times that in Romania.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Belgium has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1820.
- In 2012, Belgium ranked 14 and Romania ranked 61 of 97 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 88.2% in 2017.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Belgium | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | 98.9 | 82 | 88.2 |
| 2016 | 98.3 | 83.9 | 88.3 |
| 2015 | 98 | 86 | 88.2 |
| 2014 | 97.6 | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | 97.8 | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | 97.8 | 89.1 | 88.2 |
| 2011 | 97.6 | 90.4 | 88.1 |
| 2010 | 97.5 | 90.7 | 87.9 |
| 2009 | 97.6 | 90.5 | 87.9 |
| 2008 | 97.8 | 89.6 | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 97.2 | 93.6 | 87.2 |
| 2006 | 96.2 | 93.6 | 86 |
| 2005 | 95.9 | 94.8 | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 96.3 | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 97.7 | 93.8 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | 98.8 | 90.3 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | 90.8 | 81 |
| 2000 | 99 | 86.7 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | 86.7 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | 89.1 | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | 89.8 | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 97.7 | 89.7 | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 97.2 | 88.3 | 78 |
| 1994 | 97.3 | 83.4 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 98 | 75.5 | 78 |
| 1992 | 96.4 | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 97.9 | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | – | – | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 98 | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 96.7 | – | 75.8 |
| 1986 | 95.1 | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | 93.8 | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 98 | 80.2 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 97.5 | 84.9 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 97.8 | 89.7 | 69 |
| 1965 | 100 | 80.2 | 66 |
| 1960 | 100 | 66.7 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 87.3 | 63.2 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 91.4 | 54.8 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 89.7 | 50.9 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 88 | 47 | 40 |
| 1935 | 86.3 | 43.1 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 84.5 | 39.3 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 82.8 | 35.4 | 33 |
| 1920 | 81.1 | 31.5 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 79.4 | 27.6 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 77.7 | 23.7 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 73.8 | 19.8 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 74.1 | 16 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 62 | 12.1 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 55.2 | 8.2 | 20 |
| 1885 | 29.9 | 6.8 | 19 |
| 1880 | 27 | 5.5 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 24.3 | 4.5 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 21.7 | 3.7 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 19.4 | 3 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 17.3 | 2.5 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 15.3 | 2 | 8 |
| 1850 | 13.6 | 1.6 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 12 | 1.3 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 10.6 | 1.1 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 9.3 | 0.9 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 8.2 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 1825 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- Ranks count the 97 countries with a value in 2012, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025