Belgium vs Romania
Belgium vs Romania: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 3.7% of government spending in Belgium and 5.6% of government spending in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 2 percentage points, or 1.54 times that in Belgium.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2025, Belgium ranked 115 and Romania ranked 67 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Belgium | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.7 | 5.6 |
| 2024 | 2.4 | 5.4 |
| 2023 | 2.2 | 4.4 |
| 2022 | 2.2 | 4.7 |
| 2021 | 1.9 | 5 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 5.3 |
| 2019 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 5.6 |
| 2017 | 1.7 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 4.5 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 4 |
| 2013 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 3.5 |
| 2011 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
| 2010 | 2 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 3.5 |
| 2008 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 4.3 |
| 2006 | 2.2 | 5.5 |
| 2005 | 2.1 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.3 | 6.1 |
| 2003 | 2.4 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 2.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 2.7 | 7.2 |
| 1999 | 2.8 | 7.6 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | 8.5 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 9 |
| 1996 | 2.9 | 7.3 |
| 1995 | 2.9 | 8 |
| 1994 | 3 | 9.3 |
| 1993 | 3 | 8.1 |
| 1992 | 3.2 | 10.1 |
| 1991 | 4.1 | 12.4 |
| 1990 | 4.3 | 11.8 |
| 1989 | 4.5 | – |
| 1988 | 4.6 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025