Belgium vs United Arab Emirates

Belgium vs United Arab Emirates: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 107.9% of GDP in Belgium and 33.9% of GDP in United Arab Emirates, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 74 percentage points, or 3.19 times that in United Arab Emirates.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Belgium vs United Arab Emirates: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 107.9% of GDP in Belgium and 33.9% of GDP in United Arab Emirates, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 74 percentage points, or 3.19 times that in United Arab Emirates.
BelgiumUnited Arab EmiratesIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Belgium has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1999.
  • In 2025, Belgium ranked 9 and United Arab Emirates ranked 120 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Belgium at 122.1% of GDP and United Arab Emirates at 26.1% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearBelgiumUnited Arab Emirates
2025107.933.9
2024103.933.2
2023102.531.9
2022103.331.5
2021108.735.7
2020111.430.1
201997.725.8
2018100.120.7
2017102.521.2
2016105.518.6
2015105.615.6
2014106.613.5
201310515.3
2012104.320.2
2011102.720.4
2010100.218.3
200999.921.1
200893.28.9
200787.38.9
200691.55.1
200595.14.5
200497.24.1
2003101.73.3
2002105.43.4
2001108.22.7
2000109.63.1
1999115.44.7
1998119.2–
1997124.3–
1996129–
1995131.3–
1994137.1–
1993138.9–
1992134.7–
1991131.8–
1990130.3–
1989126.4–
1988129.7–
1987129.2–
1986124.7–
1985119.4–
1984114.6–
1983110.3–
198299.6–
198189.7–
198076.8–
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearBelgiumUnited Arab Emirates
2026109.832.8
2027111.630.8
2028114.129
2029116.427.4
2030119.327
2031122.126.1

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Belgium vs United Arab Emirates

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