Brazil vs Mexico
Brazil vs Mexico: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in Brazil and 10.4 per 1,000 live births in Mexico, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Brazil, by 1.7 per 1,000 live births, or 1.16 times that in Mexico.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Brazil has been higher since 1951, when it overtook Mexico.
- In 2023, Brazil ranked 107 and Mexico ranked 121 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Brazil at 2.7 per 1,000 live births and Mexico at 2.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Brazil | Mexico | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 14 | 13.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 14.3 | 14 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 18.1 | 17 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 42 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 21.6 | 18.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 23 | 19.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 24.5 | 20.4 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 26.2 | 21.3 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 27.9 | 22.2 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 29.8 | 23.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 31.8 | 24.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 33.8 | 25.3 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 36 | 26.5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 38.3 | 27.7 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 40.7 | 29 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 43.1 | 30.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 45.5 | 31.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 47.9 | 33.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 50.2 | 34.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 52.5 | 36.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 54.7 | 38 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 57 | 39.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 59.1 | 41.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 61.4 | 43.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 63.8 | 45.2 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 66.3 | 47.1 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 69 | 49.2 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 71.8 | 51.3 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 74.8 | 53.4 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 80.9 | 57.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 83.8 | 60.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 86.7 | 62.5 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 89.4 | 64.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 92.1 | 67.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 94.6 | 69.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 97 | 72 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 99.5 | 74.5 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 101.8 | 77 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 104.2 | 79.6 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 106.4 | 82.2 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 108.7 | 84.8 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 111 | 87.4 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 113.3 | 90.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 115.6 | 93.1 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 118 | 96 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 120.6 | 99.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 123.2 | 102.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 126 | 106 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 128.8 | 109.8 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 131.7 | 113.8 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 134.6 | 118 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 137.6 | 122.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 140.5 | 127 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 143.4 | 131.8 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 146.2 | 136.8 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 149 | 141.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 151.7 | 147.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 154.4 | 152.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 157.1 | 157.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Brazil | Mexico | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 129.9–14.5 | 10.38.5–12.8 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 11.68.9–15.4 | 107.6–13.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 11.28.1–15.8 | 9.76.9–14 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 10.87.6–16.2 | 9.46.3–14.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 10.57.1–16.8 | 9.16–14.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 10.16.7–16.9 | 8.85.7–14.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 9.86.3–17.3 | 8.55.3–15 | 24 |
| 2031 | 9.65.9–17.3 | 8.25–14.6 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 9.35.7–17.4 | 84.7–14.9 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 95.4–17.4 | 7.74.6–15.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 8.85.1–17.4 | 7.54.3–15 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 8.64.9–17 | 7.34.2–15.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 8.44.7–17.1 | 74–14.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 8.24.5–16.5 | 6.83.8–14.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 84.3–16.6 | 6.73.6–14.3 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 7.84.2–16.6 | 6.53.4–14.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 7.64–16.4 | 6.43.2–14.4 | 20 |
| 2041 | 7.53.8–16.5 | 6.33.2–14.7 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 7.33.7–17.3 | 6.13.1–14.7 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 7.13.6–17.7 | 63–14.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 73.5–18.1 | 5.92.9–14.9 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 6.83.3–17.2 | 5.82.9–14.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 6.73.1–17 | 5.62.8–14.6 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 6.53–17 | 5.52.7–14.3 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 6.42.9–16.1 | 5.42.6–14.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 6.22.9–17 | 5.32.5–14.2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 6.12.8–16.3 | 5.22.4–13.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 62.7–16.2 | 5.12.3–14 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 5.82.6–15.7 | 52.3–13.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5.72.6–15.8 | 4.92.3–13.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 5.62.6–15.6 | 4.82.2–13.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 5.52.5–15.3 | 4.72.1–13 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 5.42.4–15.4 | 4.62.1–13.2 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 5.22.3–15.3 | 4.52–12.8 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 5.12.3–15.6 | 4.41.9–12.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 52.2–14.8 | 4.32–12.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 4.92.2–14.1 | 4.21.9–13 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 4.82.1–14.6 | 4.21.9–13 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 4.72–14.1 | 4.11.8–12.7 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 4.72–14.2 | 41.7–12.2 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4.62–13.6 | 41.7–12.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 4.51.9–13.3 | 3.91.7–12.1 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 4.41.9–13.3 | 3.81.7–12 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 4.31.8–13.4 | 3.81.6–11.5 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 4.31.8–13.3 | 3.71.6–11.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 4.21.8–13.4 | 3.71.6–11.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 4.11.8–13.3 | 3.61.5–11.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 4.11.7–13.1 | 3.61.5–11.4 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 41.7–12.8 | 3.51.5–11.4 | 13 |
| 2073 | 3.91.6–12.5 | 3.41.4–11.7 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 3.91.6–12.6 | 3.41.4–11.5 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 3.81.6–12.4 | 3.41.4–11.4 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 3.81.5–12.3 | 3.31.4–11.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 3.71.5–12.2 | 3.31.3–10.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 3.71.4–11.8 | 3.21.3–10.5 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 3.61.4–11.9 | 3.21.2–10.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 3.61.4–11.6 | 3.11.2–10.7 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 3.51.4–11.7 | 3.11.2–10.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 3.51.3–11.6 | 3.11.2–10.1 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 3.41.3–11.6 | 31.2–9.9 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 3.41.3–11.3 | 31.1–9.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 3.31.2–11.2 | 31.1–9.5 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 3.31.2–10.8 | 2.91.1–9.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 3.21.1–10.6 | 2.91–9.3 | 11 |
| 2088 | 3.21.1–10.4 | 2.91–9.3 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 3.11.1–10.2 | 2.81–9.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 3.11.1–10.3 | 2.81–8.7 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 3.11–10.1 | 2.80.9–8.7 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 31–10.1 | 2.71–8.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 31–10 | 2.70.9–8.8 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 2.90.9–9.8 | 2.70.9–8.7 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 2.90.9–9.7 | 2.60.9–8.7 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 2.90.9–9.4 | 2.60.8–8.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 2.80.9–9.4 | 2.60.8–8.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 2.80.9–9.3 | 2.60.8–8.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 2.80.8–9.3 | 2.50.8–7.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 2.70.8–9.2 | 2.50.8–7.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Mexico
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Mexico: 75.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024Mexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterBrazil: 87.3% in 2022Mexico: 43% in 2022
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Mexico: 2.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Mexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023Mexico: 130 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Mexico: 0.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Mexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Mexico: 80% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Mexico: 28.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Mexico: 8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Mexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Mexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Mexico: $13.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Mexico: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Mexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Mexico: 341,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Mexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Mexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Mexico: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Mexico: 1 million TIV in 2019