Burkina Faso vs Madagascar
Burkina Faso vs Madagascar: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 53.2% of GDP in Burkina Faso and 47.8% of GDP in Madagascar, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Burkina Faso, by 5.4 percentage points, or 1.11 times that in Madagascar.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Burkina Faso has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2025, Burkina Faso ranked 74 and Madagascar ranked 85 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Burkina Faso at 49.7% of GDP and Madagascar at 49.7% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Burkina Faso | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 53.2 | 47.8 |
| 2024 | 57.3 | 49.8 |
| 2023 | 56.8 | 52.2 |
| 2022 | 59.2 | 49.8 |
| 2021 | 55.5 | 49.4 |
| 2020 | 45 | 52.9 |
| 2019 | 41.7 | 41.3 |
| 2018 | 38.1 | 42.9 |
| 2017 | 33.9 | 40.1 |
| 2016 | 32.9 | 40.3 |
| 2015 | 31.3 | 44.1 |
| 2014 | 26.1 | 37.9 |
| 2013 | 25.9 | 36.2 |
| 2012 | 25.2 | 30.4 |
| 2011 | 24.5 | 30 |
| 2010 | 23.7 | 32.3 |
| 2009 | 25.9 | 34.9 |
| 2008 | 24.9 | 31 |
| 2007 | 22.4 | 28.2 |
| 2006 | 20.1 | 32.2 |
| 2005 | 39.2 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 40.7 | 81.9 |
| 2003 | 39.7 | 85.9 |
| 2002 | 43.3 | 86.7 |
| 2001 | – | 82.1 |
| 2000 | – | 90.2 |
| 1999 | – | 104.1 |
| 1998 | – | 108.5 |
| 1997 | – | 89.7 |
| 1996 | – | 98.7 |
| 1995 | – | 95.8 |
| 1994 | – | 96 |
| 1993 | – | 105.2 |
| 1992 | – | 110.9 |
| 1991 | – | 113.8 |
| 1990 | – | 92.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Burkina Faso | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 51 | 49.8 |
| 2027 | 50.9 | 50.6 |
| 2028 | 51 | 50.9 |
| 2029 | 50.4 | 50.9 |
| 2030 | 50 | 49.9 |
| 2031 | 49.7 | 49.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burkina Faso vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyBurkina Faso: 61.1 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurkina Faso: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurkina Faso: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurkina Faso: 3.69% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurkina Faso: 13.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurkina Faso: 23 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurkina Faso: 2.26% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurkina Faso: 4.19 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurkina Faso: 28.9% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageBurkina Faso: 17.3 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurkina Faso: 2.6% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurkina Faso: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurkina Faso: 3.3% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurkina Faso: $844M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurkina Faso: $37 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurkina Faso: 13.2% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurkina Faso: 11,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurkina Faso: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurkina Faso: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurkina Faso: 34 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025