Cameroon vs Madagascar
Cameroon vs Madagascar: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 47.4 per 1,000 live births in Cameroon and 45 per 1,000 live births in Madagascar, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Cameroon, by 2.4 per 1,000 live births, or 1.05 times that in Madagascar.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Cameroon has been higher since 1993, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2023, Cameroon ranked 21 and Madagascar ranked 22 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cameroon at 9.9 per 1,000 live births and Madagascar at 12 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Cameroon | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 47.4 | 45 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 48.8 | 45.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 50.3 | 45.2 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 51.8 | 45.2 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 53.3 | 45.2 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 55 | 45.2 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 56.7 | 45.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 58.6 | 45.3 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 60.6 | 45.4 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 62.7 | 45.6 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 46 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 67.2 | 46.6 | 35 |
| 2011 | 69.6 | 47.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 71.8 | 48.2 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 73.8 | 49.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 75.8 | 50.7 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 77.7 | 52.2 | 42 |
| 2006 | 79.5 | 53.9 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 81.3 | 55.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 82.9 | 57.8 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 84.6 | 60 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 86.2 | 62.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 87.6 | 64.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 88.8 | 67.6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 89.8 | 70.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 90.5 | 72.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 90.7 | 75.6 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 90.6 | 78.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 90.1 | 81.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 89.4 | 84 | 62 |
| 1993 | 88.5 | 86.7 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 87.7 | 89.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 87.1 | 92.4 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 86.6 | 95.1 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 86.6 | 97.8 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 87.2 | 100.4 | 68 |
| 1987 | 88.3 | 102.6 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 90.3 | 104.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 92.1 | 105.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 94.5 | 106 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 97.1 | 105.9 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 99.6 | 105.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 102 | 104.7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 104.1 | 103.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 105.8 | 102.5 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 107.3 | 101.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 108.5 | 100.9 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 109.5 | 100.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 110.5 | 100.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 111.6 | 100.9 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 113 | 101.6 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 114.8 | 102.7 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 117 | 104.1 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 119.4 | 105.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 122.2 | 107.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 125 | 109.3 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 127.7 | 111.2 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 130.3 | 113 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 132.7 | 114.7 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 134.7 | 116.3 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 136.6 | 117.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 138.5 | 119.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 140.4 | 121.2 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 142.5 | 122.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 144.9 | 124.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 147.4 | 126.4 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 150.1 | 128.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 152.9 | 129.9 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 155.7 | 131.6 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 158.3 | 133.3 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 160.6 | 135 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 162.7 | 136.8 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 164.7 | 138.5 | 136 |
| 1950 | 166.7 | 140.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cameroon | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 46.139.5–53.5 | 44.237.8–50.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 44.834.5–55.2 | 43.434.6–52.8 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 43.731.2–56 | 42.632.1–53.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 42.528–56.6 | 41.930–53.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 41.325.2–56.8 | 41.227.6–54.3 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 40.223.4–57.8 | 40.526.2–55.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 39.221.3–58.3 | 39.824.7–56.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 38.219.4–57.6 | 39.123.2–57.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 37.218.6–57.4 | 38.421.9–57.4 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 36.317.2–57.9 | 37.821–57.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 35.415.6–57.7 | 37.120–57.2 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 34.614.9–58.7 | 36.518.7–58.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 33.814–58.5 | 35.917.9–57.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 3313–58.8 | 35.317–57.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 32.212.5–57.9 | 34.815.7–57.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 31.312–58.2 | 34.215.2–58.2 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 30.511.1–58.2 | 33.614.8–58.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 29.710.4–57.8 | 33.114.4–58.6 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 28.99.9–58.3 | 32.513.7–57.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 28.19.5–57.9 | 31.912.4–57.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 27.48.9–58.5 | 31.312.1–58.7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 26.68.2–58.7 | 30.611.6–58.2 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 267.8–58.4 | 3010.8–57.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 25.37.5–58.4 | 29.510.8–58.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 24.67.4–57 | 2910.4–59.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 246.8–58.4 | 28.59.8–58.3 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 23.46.6–59 | 289.5–59.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 22.86.4–57.9 | 27.59.1–58.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 22.26.2–57.6 | 279.1–57.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 21.76.1–57.4 | 26.58.3–57.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 21.25.8–57.3 | 267.8–57.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 20.75.6–56.5 | 25.67.8–56.5 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 20.25.3–56.9 | 25.17.3–56 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 19.85.2–57.1 | 24.77.1–55.3 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 19.35.1–56.5 | 24.26.9–54.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 18.95.1–56.6 | 23.86.6–54.3 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 18.55–56 | 23.36.6–53.9 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 185–55 | 22.96.4–54.2 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 17.74.8–54.2 | 22.55.9–53.2 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 17.34.7–54.1 | 22.15.8–53.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 16.94.6–54.4 | 21.75.6–54.3 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 16.54.4–53.4 | 21.45.6–54 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 16.14.2–51.8 | 215.5–53.1 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 15.84.1–51.9 | 20.75.4–53.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 15.44–51 | 20.35.4–52.9 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 15.13.9–51.7 | 205.2–52.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 14.83.8–52 | 19.65–52 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 14.63.7–50.4 | 19.34.9–51.7 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 14.43.6–49.5 | 18.94.9–51.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 14.23.7–50.7 | 18.64.6–50.5 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 143.5–50.9 | 18.34.6–50.9 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 13.83.5–50.7 | 184.5–50.3 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 13.63.4–50.5 | 17.74.4–48.3 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 13.33.3–50.2 | 17.44.5–49.6 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 13.13.4–50.1 | 17.14.3–50.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 133.3–50.6 | 16.84.3–50.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 12.83.3–50.4 | 16.54.1–49.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 12.63.3–48.5 | 16.24–48.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 12.43.2–48.9 | 15.94–49.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 12.23.2–48.4 | 15.73.9–49.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 12.13.2–47.4 | 15.43.8–48.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 11.93.1–47.3 | 15.23.7–49.5 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 11.73.1–46.4 | 14.93.6–49.2 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 11.63.1–46.7 | 14.73.6–49.3 | 11 |
| 2088 | 11.43.1–45.4 | 14.53.6–49.7 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 11.33–45.2 | 14.33.5–49.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 11.13–45.9 | 14.13.4–48.7 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 112.9–44.8 | 13.83.4–48.5 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 10.92.9–45.4 | 13.63.4–49.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 10.82.8–44.9 | 13.43.3–48.7 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 10.62.9–45.4 | 13.23.2–48.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 10.52.8–44.8 | 12.93.1–48.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 10.42.8–45.6 | 12.73.1–48.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 10.32.8–44.5 | 12.53–48.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 10.12.8–45.6 | 12.33–48.1 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 102.7–46.2 | 12.13–47.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 9.92.6–45.8 | 122.9–48.6 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cameroon vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyCameroon: 63.7 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCameroon: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionCameroon: 3.75% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCameroon: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCameroon: 28.4 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCameroon: 2.64% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCameroon: 4.32 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCameroon: 55.7% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageCameroon: 17.8 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCameroon: 2.8% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCameroon: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCameroon: 1.06% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCameroon: $580M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCameroon: $21 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCameroon: 6.5% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCameroon: 34,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCameroon: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCameroon: 0.34% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCameroon: 2 million TIV in 2023Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025