Cameroon vs Madagascar
Cameroon vs Madagascar: Median age
Median age in 2023: 17.8 years in Cameroon and 18.9 years in Madagascar, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 1.1 years, or 1.06 times that in Cameroon.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Cameroon.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cameroon at 34 years and Madagascar at 34.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Cameroon | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 29 |
| 2017 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 17 | 17.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 27 |
| 2008 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 16 | 16.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 15.8 | 16 | 24 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 16 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 16 | 15.4 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 16.9 | 15.4 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 21 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 17.4 | 15.5 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.7 | 15.5 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 15.5 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.9 | 15.5 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 19 | 15.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.1 | 15.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.3 | 16.4 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.6 | 17.5 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cameroon | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.917.9–17.9 | 1919–19.1 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 18.118–18.1 | 19.219–19.4 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 18.218.1–18.4 | 19.419–19.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 18.418.1–18.7 | 19.519–20.1 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 18.618.2–18.9 | 19.719–20.4 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 18.718.3–19.3 | 19.919.1–20.8 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 18.918.3–19.6 | 20.119.1–21.2 | 32 |
| 2031 | 19.118.4–20 | 20.319.1–21.5 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 19.318.5–20.3 | 20.519.1–21.9 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 19.518.5–20.7 | 20.719.1–22.3 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 19.718.6–21.1 | 20.919.1–22.7 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 19.918.6–21.5 | 21.119.1–23.1 | 33 |
| 2036 | 20.118.7–21.9 | 21.219–23.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 20.318.8–22.3 | 21.419.1–23.9 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 20.518.9–22.7 | 21.619.1–24.3 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 20.718.9–23.2 | 21.819.1–24.7 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 20.919–23.6 | 2219.1–25.1 | 34 |
| 2041 | 21.119–24.1 | 22.219.1–25.5 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 21.419–24.5 | 22.419.2–25.9 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 21.619–25 | 22.619.2–26.3 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 21.819.1–25.4 | 22.919.2–26.7 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 2219.2–25.9 | 23.119.4–27.2 | 35 |
| 2046 | 22.219.3–26.3 | 23.319.5–27.6 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 22.419.4–26.8 | 23.519.6–28 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 22.619.5–27.2 | 23.719.8–28.4 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 22.919.7–27.6 | 2419.9–28.8 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 23.119.8–28.1 | 24.220–29.2 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 23.319.9–28.5 | 24.420.2–29.6 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 23.520–29 | 24.620.3–30.1 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 23.720.1–29.4 | 24.920.4–30.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 23.920.3–29.9 | 25.120.5–30.9 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 24.220.4–30.3 | 25.320.6–31.4 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 24.420.5–30.7 | 25.520.8–31.8 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 24.620.6–31.1 | 25.720.9–32.2 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 24.820.7–31.4 | 2621–32.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 2520.8–31.8 | 26.221.1–32.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 25.220.9–32.2 | 26.421.2–33.3 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 25.521–32.5 | 26.621.2–33.6 | 38 |
| 2062 | 25.721.2–32.8 | 26.821.3–33.9 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 25.921.3–33.2 | 2721.4–34.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 26.121.4–33.5 | 27.221.4–34.5 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 26.421.5–33.8 | 27.421.5–34.7 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 26.621.6–34.1 | 27.621.6–35 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 26.821.7–34.4 | 27.821.7–35.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 2721.8–34.7 | 2821.8–35.5 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 27.321.9–35 | 28.221.9–35.7 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 27.522–35.3 | 28.522–35.9 | 39 |
| 2071 | 27.722.1–35.5 | 28.722.1–36.2 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 27.922.2–35.8 | 28.922.2–36.4 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 28.222.3–36 | 29.122.4–36.6 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 28.422.4–36.3 | 29.322.5–36.8 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 28.622.5–36.5 | 29.522.6–36.9 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 28.822.6–36.7 | 29.722.7–37.1 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 2922.7–36.9 | 29.922.9–37.3 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 29.322.9–37.1 | 30.123–37.4 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 29.523–37.3 | 30.323.1–37.6 | 40 |
| 2080 | 29.723.1–37.5 | 30.523.2–37.7 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 29.923.2–37.6 | 30.723.4–37.9 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 30.223.4–37.8 | 30.823.5–38 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 30.423.5–37.9 | 3123.6–38.1 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 30.623.6–38 | 31.223.7–38.2 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 30.823.7–38.2 | 31.423.8–38.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 3123.9–38.3 | 31.623.9–38.5 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 31.324–38.4 | 31.824–38.6 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 31.524.1–38.5 | 3224.2–38.7 | 41 |
| 2089 | 31.724.2–38.6 | 32.224.3–38.9 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 31.924.3–38.7 | 32.424.4–39 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 32.124.4–38.8 | 32.624.6–39.1 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 32.324.6–38.9 | 32.724.7–39.1 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 32.624.7–39 | 32.924.9–39.2 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 32.824.8–39 | 33.125–39.3 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 3325–39.1 | 33.325.1–39.3 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 33.225.1–39.2 | 33.525.3–39.4 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 33.425.3–39.3 | 33.725.4–39.4 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 33.625.4–39.5 | 33.925.6–39.5 | 42 |
| 2099 | 33.825.5–39.5 | 3425.7–39.5 | 42 |
| 2100 | 3425.6–39.6 | 34.225.8–39.5 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cameroon vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyCameroon: 63.7 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCameroon: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCameroon: 47.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCameroon: 3.75% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCameroon: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCameroon: 28.4 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCameroon: 2.64% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCameroon: 4.32 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCameroon: 55.7% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overCameroon: 2.8% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCameroon: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCameroon: 1.06% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCameroon: $580M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCameroon: $21 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCameroon: 6.5% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCameroon: 34,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCameroon: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCameroon: 0.34% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCameroon: 2 million TIV in 2023Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025