Canada vs Mexico
Canada vs Mexico: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 11 per 1,000 people in Canada and -0.8 per 1,000 people in Mexico, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Canada, by 11.8 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Canada ranked 21 and Mexico ranked 147 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Canada at 5.3 per 1,000 people and Mexico at -0.5 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Canada | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 11 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | 11.9 | -0.8 |
| 2021 | 5.2 | -1 |
| 2020 | 6.7 | -1.2 |
| 2019 | 10.3 | -1.3 |
| 2018 | 11.3 | -1.4 |
| 2017 | 10.1 | -1.8 |
| 2016 | 9.1 | -2.5 |
| 2015 | 6.2 | -2.4 |
| 2014 | 5.4 | -1.9 |
| 2013 | 6.8 | -1 |
| 2012 | 7 | -1.1 |
| 2011 | 6.6 | -0.3 |
| 2010 | 6.6 | -0.4 |
| 2009 | 7.2 | -0.3 |
| 2008 | 7.1 | -0.5 |
| 2007 | 6.5 | -1 |
| 2006 | 6.2 | -2.3 |
| 2005 | 6.3 | -2.9 |
| 2004 | 6.1 | -3.3 |
| 2003 | 5.8 | -3.6 |
| 2002 | 6.6 | -3.7 |
| 2001 | 7.1 | -3.8 |
| 2000 | 6.5 | -3.6 |
| 1999 | 5.2 | -3.4 |
| 1998 | 4.7 | -3.4 |
| 1997 | 4.8 | -3.6 |
| 1996 | 5.2 | -3.7 |
| 1995 | 4.8 | -3.7 |
| 1994 | 4.6 | -4 |
| 1993 | 4.6 | -4.1 |
| 1992 | 4.8 | -4 |
| 1991 | 4.8 | -3.9 |
| 1990 | 6.5 | -3.9 |
| 1989 | 9.4 | -4.8 |
| 1988 | 8.8 | -4.7 |
| 1987 | 6.5 | -5.3 |
| 1986 | 4.7 | -5.9 |
| 1985 | 2.7 | -5.9 |
| 1984 | 2.2 | -5.8 |
| 1983 | 2.6 | -5.6 |
| 1982 | 3.6 | -5.4 |
| 1981 | 4.6 | -5.3 |
| 1980 | 5 | -3.7 |
| 1979 | 3.6 | -3.7 |
| 1978 | 2.2 | -3.8 |
| 1977 | 3 | -3.8 |
| 1976 | 4.6 | -3.8 |
| 1975 | 6 | -3.7 |
| 1974 | 6.8 | -3.6 |
| 1973 | 5.6 | -3.6 |
| 1972 | 4 | -3.6 |
| 1971 | 9.6 | -3.5 |
| 1970 | 14.2 | -3.2 |
| 1969 | 4.4 | -2.8 |
| 1968 | 5.3 | -2.4 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | -2.1 |
| 1966 | 7.2 | -2 |
| 1965 | 5.7 | -1.8 |
| 1964 | 3.5 | -1.7 |
| 1963 | 2.7 | -1.6 |
| 1962 | 1.9 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | 1.9 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | 2.8 | -2.3 |
| 1959 | 3.8 | -2.3 |
| 1958 | 6.4 | -2.2 |
| 1957 | 10.8 | -2.1 |
| 1956 | 10.3 | -2.1 |
| 1955 | 6.1 | -2 |
| 1954 | 8.3 | -1.9 |
| 1953 | 9.5 | -1.9 |
| 1952 | 10.2 | -1.9 |
| 1951 | 10.1 | -1.8 |
| 1950 | 4.4 | -1.8 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Canada | Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.35–14.1 | -0.8-1.6–-0 |
| 2025 | 8.13.4–14.4 | -0.8-2–0.3 |
| 2026 | 7.21.8–14.4 | -0.8-2.3–0.6 |
| 2027 | 6.91.3–14.2 | -0.8-2.4–0.8 |
| 2028 | 6.80.5–14.3 | -0.8-2.7–0.9 |
| 2029 | 6.50.3–14.6 | -0.8-2.7–1 |
| 2030 | 6.40–14.9 | -0.8-3–1.1 |
| 2031 | 6.4-0.2–14.6 | -0.8-3–1.4 |
| 2032 | 6.1-1.1–14.6 | -0.8-3–1.6 |
| 2033 | 5.8-1.7–14.4 | -0.7-3.2–1.7 |
| 2034 | 6-1.7–14.9 | -0.8-3.2–1.8 |
| 2035 | 5.6-2.2–14.2 | -0.7-3.3–1.9 |
| 2036 | 5.8-2.7–14.2 | -0.8-3.4–2 |
| 2037 | 5.8-2.5–14.3 | -0.7-3.4–2.1 |
| 2038 | 5.8-2.6–14 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 |
| 2039 | 5.7-3–14.8 | -0.8-3.6–2.1 |
| 2040 | 5.6-3.3–14.2 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 |
| 2041 | 5.7-3.5–14.9 | -0.7-3.6–2.3 |
| 2042 | 5.7-3.4–14.9 | -0.7-3.8–2.4 |
| 2043 | 5.7-3.2–14.9 | -0.7-3.8–2.5 |
| 2044 | 5.7-3–14.9 | -0.7-3.9–2.5 |
| 2045 | 5.9-3.4–14.3 | -0.7-4–2.5 |
| 2046 | 5.6-3.6–13.9 | -0.7-4–2.6 |
| 2047 | 5.6-4–14 | -0.7-4.2–2.7 |
| 2048 | 5.7-4.1–14 | -0.6-4.1–2.9 |
| 2049 | 5.4-4.5–13.6 | -0.7-4.3–2.7 |
| 2050 | 5.7-3.9–14.6 | -0.7-4.3–2.8 |
| 2051 | 5.7-4.1–14.6 | -0.7-4.5–2.8 |
| 2052 | 5.9-3.7–14.7 | -0.7-4.4–3 |
| 2053 | 5.6-4.8–14 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 |
| 2054 | 5.6-5–13.9 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 |
| 2055 | 5.6-4.7–14.7 | -0.7-4.4–3.1 |
| 2056 | 5.7-4.6–14.6 | -0.6-4.6–3.2 |
| 2057 | 5.8-5.2–14.4 | -0.6-4.4–3.2 |
| 2058 | 6-5.1–14.3 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 |
| 2059 | 5.9-4.8–14.4 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 |
| 2060 | 5.7-4.6–13.8 | -0.6-4.5–3.2 |
| 2061 | 5.8-4.4–14 | -0.6-4.4–3.3 |
| 2062 | 5.9-4.2–14.1 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 |
| 2063 | 5.8-4.6–13.9 | -0.6-4.6–3.5 |
| 2064 | 5.7-5.2–14.3 | -0.6-4.5–3.5 |
| 2065 | 5.7-4.8–14.4 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 |
| 2066 | 5.6-4.9–14.2 | -0.6-4.8–3.5 |
| 2067 | 5.8-5.6–14.1 | -0.6-4.8–3.6 |
| 2068 | 5.5-5.1–14.1 | -0.6-5.1–3.6 |
| 2069 | 5.5-5.2–13.5 | -0.6-4.9–3.7 |
| 2070 | 5.5-5.6–13.9 | -0.6-5.1–3.7 |
| 2071 | 5.5-5.8–13.8 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 |
| 2072 | 5.5-5.3–14.1 | -0.6-5–3.9 |
| 2073 | 5.3-6.3–13.7 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 |
| 2074 | 5.4-6.3–13.9 | -0.6-5.2–4.1 |
| 2075 | 5.6-5.6–13.5 | -0.6-5.2–4 |
| 2076 | 5.7-5.9–13.5 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 |
| 2077 | 5.4-5.7–13.5 | -0.6-5.3–3.9 |
| 2078 | 5.6-5.8–14.1 | -0.6-5.3–4 |
| 2079 | 5.5-6.2–13.9 | -0.6-5.1–3.9 |
| 2080 | 5.5-5.7–13.6 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 |
| 2081 | 5.7-5.7–14.1 | -0.6-5.1–4.1 |
| 2082 | 5.4-6.4–13.3 | -0.5-5.2–3.9 |
| 2083 | 5.6-6–14 | -0.5-5.6–4.1 |
| 2084 | 5.5-5.9–14 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 |
| 2085 | 5.4-5.9–14.3 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 |
| 2086 | 5.4-6–13.7 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 |
| 2087 | 5.3-6.5–14.1 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 |
| 2088 | 5.9-5.7–14.3 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 |
| 2089 | 5.3-6.1–14.1 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 |
| 2090 | 5.1-6.2–14.2 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 |
| 2091 | 5.5-4.6–15.1 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 |
| 2092 | 5.3-5.7–14.4 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 |
| 2093 | 5.4-5.5–15 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 |
| 2094 | 5.3-5.7–14.8 | -0.5-5.6–4.2 |
| 2095 | 5.3-5.5–14.5 | -0.5-5.7–4.3 |
| 2096 | 5.3-5.5–15 | -0.5-5.7–4.6 |
| 2097 | 5.6-5–14.8 | -0.5-5.6–4.3 |
| 2098 | 5.5-5.3–15 | -0.5-5.8–4.3 |
| 2099 | 5.3-5.3–14.1 | -0.5-5.9–4.3 |
| 2100 | 5.3-5.5–14.3 | -0.5-5.8–4.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Mexico
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Mexico: 75.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Mexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Mexico: 43% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Mexico: 2.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Mexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Mexico: 130 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Mexico: 0.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Mexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Mexico: 80% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Mexico: 28.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Mexico: 8% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Mexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Mexico: $13.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Mexico: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Mexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Mexico: 341,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Mexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Mexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Mexico: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Mexico: 1 million TIV in 2019