Canada vs Nigeria
Canada vs Nigeria: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 1.9% a year in Canada and 4% a year in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 2.2 percentage points, or 2.17 times that in Canada.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Canada.
- In 2025, Canada ranked 105 and Nigeria ranked 52 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Canada at 1.8% a year and Nigeria at 4.2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Canada | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.9 | 4 |
| 2024 | 2 | 4.1 |
| 2023 | 2 | 3.3 |
| 2022 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| 2021 | 6 | 1.1 |
| 2020 | -5 | -6.4 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
| 2018 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 1 | -1.6 |
| 2015 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
| 2014 | 2.9 | 6.3 |
| 2013 | 2.3 | 5.4 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 4.3 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 4.9 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 11.3 |
| 2009 | -2.9 | 8.4 |
| 2008 | 1 | 7.2 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 7.3 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 6.7 |
| 2005 | 3.2 | 7 |
| 2004 | 3.1 | 10.4 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 9.5 |
| 2002 | 3 | 14.6 |
| 2001 | 1.9 | 6.7 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 5.5 |
| 1999 | 5.1 | 0.5 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | 2.5 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
| 1996 | 1.7 | 4.1 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
| 1994 | 4.5 | 0.3 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 1.6 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | 2.2 |
| 1991 | -2.1 | -0.6 |
| 1990 | 0.2 | – |
| 1989 | 2.3 | – |
| 1988 | 4.4 | – |
| 1987 | 4.1 | – |
| 1986 | 2.1 | – |
| 1985 | 4.7 | – |
| 1984 | 5.9 | – |
| 1983 | 2.6 | – |
| 1982 | -3.2 | – |
| 1981 | 3.5 | – |
| 1980 | 2.2 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Canada | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
| 2027 | 1.7 | 4.3 |
| 2028 | 1.7 | 4.1 |
| 2029 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
| 2030 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
| 2031 | 1.8 | 4.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022