Canada vs Nigeria
Canada vs Nigeria: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.22% a year in Canada and 2.1% a year in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 0.88 percentage points, or 1.72 times that in Canada.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 1971, when it overtook Canada.
- In 2023, Canada ranked 95 and Nigeria ranked 46 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Canada at 0.33% a year and Nigeria at 0.02% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Canada | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.22 | 2.1 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.23 | 2.1 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.67 | 2.09 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.8 | 2.11 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.25 | 2.15 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.35 | 2.24 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.27 | 2.39 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.22 | 2.48 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.95 | 2.47 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.89 | 2.61 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.04 | 2.68 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.08 | 2.75 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.04 | 2.8 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.05 | 2.81 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.13 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.11 | 2.79 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.03 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.99 | 2.77 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.97 | 2.76 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.94 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.91 | 2.76 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.99 | 2.76 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.07 | 2.73 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.01 | 2.7 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 0.9 | 2.64 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 0.87 | 2.63 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 0.92 | 2.6 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.03 | 2.61 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.05 | 2.62 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.08 | 2.65 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.11 | 2.63 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.2 | 2.67 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.22 | 2.58 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 1.41 | 2.71 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 1.66 | 2.7 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 1.56 | 2.68 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 1.33 | 2.66 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.17 | 2.67 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 1.01 | 2.77 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.99 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 1.03 | 2.22 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 1.13 | 2.98 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 1.24 | 3.01 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 1.28 | 3.15 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 1.15 | 3.1 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 1 | 3.07 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 1.09 | 3.05 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 1.24 | 2.91 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 1.39 | 2.83 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 1.43 | 2.71 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 1.32 | 2.54 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 1.2 | 2.45 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 1.85 | 2.34 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.37 | 2.33 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 1.42 | 2.23 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 1.49 | 2.21 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 1.67 | 2.11 | 2 |
| 1966 | 1.84 | 2.17 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 1.87 | 2.19 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.86 | 2.15 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.87 | 2.13 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.86 | 2.12 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.94 | 2.08 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.09 | 2.03 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.24 | 1.97 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.52 | 1.85 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.98 | 1.91 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.51 | 1.88 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.77 | 1.87 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.81 | 1.83 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.85 | 1.87 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.75 | 1.9 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.16 | 1.88 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Canada | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.030.58–1.54 | 2.071.49–2.63 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.90.39–1.53 | 2.061.38–2.67 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.790.2–1.51 | 2.031.31–2.68 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.750.11–1.5 | 21.22–2.7 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.730.07–1.52 | 1.981.14–2.71 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.68-0.01–1.53 | 1.951.06–2.75 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.66-0.08–1.57 | 1.921–2.78 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.64-0.12–1.56 | 1.890.97–2.76 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.61-0.2–1.49 | 1.860.89–2.79 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.56-0.29–1.53 | 1.830.83–2.78 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.56-0.33–1.53 | 1.790.8–2.79 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.51-0.43–1.46 | 1.760.76–2.82 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.51-0.5–1.47 | 1.720.72–2.81 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.5-0.53–1.48 | 1.690.67–2.77 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.48-0.52–1.43 | 1.650.63–2.72 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.45-0.58–1.5 | 1.610.63–2.72 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.43-0.59–1.46 | 1.580.63–2.68 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.42-0.63–1.44 | 1.530.55–2.62 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.41-0.68–1.51 | 1.490.55–2.64 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.4-0.69–1.51 | 1.460.51–2.62 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.39-0.72–1.46 | 1.420.46–2.58 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.39-0.71–1.45 | 1.380.4–2.52 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.35-0.79–1.37 | 1.350.38–2.47 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.34-0.84–1.38 | 1.310.35–2.47 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.34-0.9–1.39 | 1.280.31–2.41 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.31-0.99–1.41 | 1.250.3–2.41 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.33-0.94–1.39 | 1.220.24–2.4 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.33-1.05–1.37 | 1.190.18–2.39 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.34-0.97–1.38 | 1.160.18–2.43 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.31-1.04–1.38 | 1.130.17–2.44 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.31-1.05–1.34 | 1.10.11–2.44 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.31-1.09–1.42 | 1.070.09–2.41 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.32-1.13–1.42 | 1.040.02–2.39 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.33-1.15–1.47 | 1.01-0.02–2.4 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.36-1.11–1.46 | 0.99-0.03–2.39 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.35-1.12–1.46 | 0.96-0.06–2.41 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.34-1.14–1.43 | 0.94-0.07–2.39 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.36-1.13–1.41 | 0.91-0.07–2.37 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.37-1.16–1.48 | 0.89-0.12–2.37 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.37-1.19–1.46 | 0.86-0.16–2.35 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.36-1.25–1.49 | 0.84-0.2–2.35 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.36-1.21–1.45 | 0.81-0.23–2.28 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.36-1.26–1.51 | 0.78-0.27–2.29 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.38-1.33–1.51 | 0.76-0.3–2.28 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.35-1.38–1.47 | 0.73-0.31–2.26 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.34-1.34–1.4 | 0.71-0.35–2.25 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.34-1.41–1.45 | 0.68-0.39–2.21 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.34-1.42–1.4 | 0.65-0.4–2.19 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.33-1.44–1.47 | 0.63-0.45–2.14 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.31-1.56–1.48 | 0.6-0.44–2.08 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.32-1.56–1.5 | 0.57-0.48–2.11 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.33-1.58–1.5 | 0.55-0.56–2.08 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.33-1.64–1.51 | 0.52-0.65–2.02 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.3-1.65–1.5 | 0.5-0.65–2.02 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.32-1.76–1.52 | 0.47-0.68–1.94 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.3-1.8–1.47 | 0.45-0.71–1.93 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.3-1.9–1.44 | 0.42-0.74–1.92 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.32-1.84–1.49 | 0.39-0.8–1.88 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.29-2.01–1.47 | 0.37-0.84–1.92 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.31-1.94–1.46 | 0.35-0.85–1.94 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.29-1.99–1.45 | 0.32-0.89–1.92 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.28-2.06–1.47 | 0.3-0.93–1.93 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.29-2.22–1.47 | 0.28-0.94–1.9 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.28-2.2–1.45 | 0.25-1–1.88 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.33-2.08–1.53 | 0.23-1.06–1.85 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.28-2.18–1.44 | 0.21-1.12–1.84 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.27-2.31–1.45 | 0.19-1.12–1.86 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.3-2.21–1.54 | 0.17-1.16–1.88 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.29-2.25–1.53 | 0.15-1.19–1.82 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.3-2.29–1.61 | 0.13-1.24–1.86 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.3-2.27–1.6 | 0.11-1.29–1.79 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.31-2.28–1.55 | 0.1-1.32–1.82 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.31-2.42–1.62 | 0.09-1.35–1.79 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.35-2.24–1.68 | 0.07-1.35–1.8 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.34-2.35–1.68 | 0.06-1.35–1.8 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.33-2.37–1.65 | 0.04-1.35–1.79 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.33-2.31–1.64 | 0.02-1.36–1.8 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022