Canada vs South Africa
Canada vs South Africa: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.5 nights in Canada and 27.1 nights in South Africa, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in South Africa, by 26.6 nights, or 51 times that in Canada.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Canada at 4.1 nights and South Africa at 58.7 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Canada | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.5 | 27.1 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 28.3 |
| 2012 | 0.5 | 27.9 |
| 2011 | 0.5 | 26.1 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 26 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | 25.8 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 24.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 25.5 |
| 2005 | 0.4 | 25.3 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 25.8 |
| 2003 | 0.4 | 25.1 |
| 2002 | 0.4 | 25 |
| 2001 | 0.3 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 0.3 | 23.3 |
| 1999 | 0.4 | 23 |
| 1998 | 0.3 | 23.4 |
| 1997 | 0.3 | 22.5 |
| 1996 | 0.3 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 0.3 | 19.3 |
| 1994 | 0.2 | 20 |
| 1993 | 0.2 | 18.1 |
| 1992 | 0.1 | 18.1 |
| 1991 | 0.2 | 22.3 |
| 1990 | 0.3 | 22.7 |
| 1989 | 0.2 | 22 |
| 1988 | 0.2 | 21.2 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 21.9 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | 21 |
| 1985 | 0.2 | 18.9 |
| 1984 | 0.2 | 20 |
| 1983 | 0.1 | 19 |
| 1982 | 0.1 | 20.3 |
| 1981 | 0.2 | 20 |
| 1980 | 0.2 | 21.2 |
| 1979 | 0.2 | 19.9 |
| 1978 | 0.2 | 19.8 |
| 1977 | 0.2 | 19.2 |
| 1976 | 0.1 | 19.2 |
| 1975 | 0.3 | 18.8 |
| 1974 | 0.2 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 0.2 | 19.6 |
| 1972 | 0.2 | 19 |
| 1971 | 0.1 | 19.1 |
| 1970 | 0.2 | 18.6 |
| 1969 | 0.1 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 0.1 | 17.8 |
| 1967 | 0.1 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 0.2 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 0.2 | 17.2 |
| 1964 | 0.1 | 14.9 |
| 1963 | 0.2 | 16.5 |
| 1962 | 0.2 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 0.3 | 19.7 |
| 1960 | 0.2 | 19.8 |
| 1959 | 0.2 | 18.5 |
| 1958 | 0.2 | 19.3 |
| 1957 | 0.2 | 19.4 |
| 1956 | 0.2 | 18 |
| 1955 | 0.2 | 19.5 |
| 1954 | 0.2 | 18.4 |
| 1953 | 0.1 | 18.4 |
| 1952 | 0.2 | 19.3 |
| 1951 | 0.2 | 18.9 |
| 1950 | 0.2 | 18.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Canada | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 28.620–39.5 |
| 2016 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 26.817.8–37.9 |
| 2017 | 0.60.1–2 | 28.919.6–37.8 |
| 2018 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 29.620.6–40.6 |
| 2019 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 29.820.8–41.5 |
| 2020 | 0.60.1–2 | 29.518.9–39.1 |
| 2021 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 31.121.4–42.9 |
| 2022 | 0.80.3–2.3 | 3223.7–43.1 |
| 2023 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 31.922.9–41.8 |
| 2024 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 3324–45.6 |
| 2025 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 31.920.7–44.5 |
| 2026 | 10.2–3.1 | 34.521.9–46.9 |
| 2027 | 0.90.2–3.3 | 34.423–47.7 |
| 2028 | 10.3–2.6 | 33.522.9–46 |
| 2029 | 10.3–3 | 36.226.5–48.3 |
| 2030 | 10.2–2.7 | 36.124.9–49 |
| 2031 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 36.324.5–50.3 |
| 2032 | 1.10.3–3.3 | 36.424.5–49.2 |
| 2033 | 1.10.4–3 | 36.924.5–48.3 |
| 2034 | 1.10.3–3.1 | 37.626.4–51.8 |
| 2035 | 1.30.3–3.8 | 37.625.2–49.5 |
| 2036 | 1.30.3–4 | 3826.5–50.5 |
| 2037 | 10.3–3.3 | 39.928.2–53.4 |
| 2038 | 1.10.3–3.9 | 41.528.4–54.2 |
| 2039 | 1.10.3–3.5 | 39.227–52.9 |
| 2040 | 1.40.3–4.9 | 38.125.6–55.6 |
| 2041 | 1.30.4–3.7 | 40.227.4–54.3 |
| 2042 | 1.20.4–3.9 | 4229–56.4 |
| 2043 | 1.20.3–4.5 | 42.128.2–58.4 |
| 2044 | 1.60.5–4.3 | 41.929.5–57.8 |
| 2045 | 1.40.4–4.2 | 42.728.2–59 |
| 2046 | 1.60.4–4.9 | 44.130–59.5 |
| 2047 | 1.70.6–4.8 | 44.630.7–61.2 |
| 2048 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 4531.9–61.5 |
| 2049 | 1.60.4–5 | 45.632.3–61.4 |
| 2050 | 1.70.4–5.2 | 46.931–63.6 |
| 2051 | 1.80.5–6 | 47.532–65 |
| 2052 | 20.3–5.2 | 48.332.7–64.3 |
| 2053 | 1.50.3–4.9 | 45.733.7–62.1 |
| 2054 | 1.80.4–5.7 | 4833.3–64.3 |
| 2055 | 20.5–5 | 46.833–68.4 |
| 2056 | 1.90.5–5.8 | 47.933.2–64.8 |
| 2057 | 20.5–5.8 | 50.232.6–68.9 |
| 2058 | 2.10.5–6.4 | 47.934–66.4 |
| 2059 | 20.6–5.9 | 51.333.1–66.9 |
| 2060 | 2.50.8–5.6 | 51.936–69.9 |
| 2061 | 2.40.6–6 | 50.534.8–71.3 |
| 2062 | 2.60.4–6.4 | 50.532.7–71 |
| 2063 | 2.20.6–6.4 | 50.434.3–69.7 |
| 2064 | 1.70.4–6 | 5134.1–67.7 |
| 2065 | 2.40.5–7 | 50.433.6–70.2 |
| 2066 | 2.30.5–7.4 | 5335.7–72.4 |
| 2067 | 2.40.6–6.3 | 50.634.8–70.4 |
| 2068 | 2.50.5–7.9 | 54.837.8–72.5 |
| 2069 | 2.90.8–7 | 54.339.1–73.4 |
| 2070 | 2.30.7–7.2 | 54.337.2–73.3 |
| 2071 | 2.40.5–7.3 | 55.837.9–76.9 |
| 2072 | 2.50.7–7.2 | 5639.4–78.6 |
| 2073 | 2.60.6–7.6 | 60.443.4–80.3 |
| 2074 | 2.60.7–7.6 | 57.439.1–75.3 |
| 2075 | 2.60.6–7.7 | 56.137.7–76 |
| 2076 | 2.80.7–7.9 | 58.538.4–75.3 |
| 2077 | 2.90.7–8.5 | 57.341–80.5 |
| 2078 | 2.60.8–8.4 | 5639.5–79 |
| 2079 | 30.7–7.4 | 57.639.3–78 |
| 2080 | 2.70.8–7.5 | 59.540.3–80.9 |
| 2081 | 31–8.6 | 5841.5–79.6 |
| 2082 | 3.40.7–9.1 | 58.839.7–77.7 |
| 2083 | 3.21–9.4 | 60.839.1–82.9 |
| 2084 | 2.90.8–8.4 | 62.540.4–82.9 |
| 2085 | 3.51–9.1 | 60.741.3–87.6 |
| 2086 | 3.51–9.4 | 60.542.1–83.3 |
| 2087 | 3.80.9–9.5 | 57.941–82.9 |
| 2088 | 3.60.7–9.2 | 64.243.4–85.3 |
| 2089 | 3.40.9–8.5 | 61.541.3–81.2 |
| 2090 | 3.30.8–9 | 61.641.5–86.8 |
| 2091 | 3.91–10.6 | 63.341.6–86.3 |
| 2092 | 3.91–10 | 63.144.9–84.8 |
| 2093 | 3.61–9.6 | 62.443.2–86.1 |
| 2094 | 3.90.6–9.2 | 63.145.6–87.4 |
| 2095 | 3.71.1–11.2 | 65.342.6–91.7 |
| 2096 | 3.91.1–10.7 | 6142.7–90.1 |
| 2097 | 41.1–10.7 | 58.841.2–84.6 |
| 2098 | 3.71.1–10.2 | 65.143.8–89.8 |
| 2099 | 3.81.3–9.7 | 64.345–87 |
| 2100 | 4.11–11.5 | 58.742–88.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025