Canada vs United States
Canada vs United States: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 82.9% in Canada and 80.2% in United States, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Canada, by 2.7 percentage points, or 1.03 times that in United States.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher since 2008, when it overtook United States.
- In 2025, Canada ranked 55 and United States ranked 62 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Canada at 87.4% and United States at 86.5% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 82.9 | 80.2 |
| 2024 | 82.7 | 80.1 |
| 2023 | 82.5 | 80.1 |
| 2022 | 82.4 | 80 |
| 2021 | 82.2 | 80 |
| 2020 | 82 | 80 |
| 2019 | 81.7 | 80.1 |
| 2018 | 81.6 | 80.3 |
| 2017 | 81.4 | 80.4 |
| 2016 | 81.3 | 80.5 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 80.6 |
| 2014 | 81.2 | 80.6 |
| 2013 | 81.2 | 80.7 |
| 2012 | 81.2 | 80.7 |
| 2011 | 81.1 | 80.7 |
| 2010 | 81 | 80.7 |
| 2009 | 80.9 | 80.7 |
| 2008 | 80.7 | 80.6 |
| 2007 | 80.4 | 80.5 |
| 2006 | 80.2 | 80.4 |
| 2005 | 80 | 80.2 |
| 2004 | 79.7 | 80 |
| 2003 | 79.4 | 79.8 |
| 2002 | 79.1 | 79.6 |
| 2001 | 78.8 | 79.3 |
| 2000 | 78.6 | 79.1 |
| 1999 | 78.4 | 78.8 |
| 1998 | 78.3 | 78.5 |
| 1997 | 78.1 | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 77.9 | 77.7 |
| 1995 | 77.6 | 77.2 |
| 1994 | 77.3 | 76.7 |
| 1993 | 77 | 76.3 |
| 1992 | 76.7 | 75.9 |
| 1991 | 76.6 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 76.6 | 75.3 |
| 1989 | 76.5 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 76.5 | 74.9 |
| 1987 | 76.5 | 74.7 |
| 1986 | 76.5 | 74.5 |
| 1985 | 76.4 | 74.3 |
| 1984 | 76.2 | 74.2 |
| 1983 | 76 | 74 |
| 1982 | 75.9 | 73.9 |
| 1981 | 75.7 | 73.8 |
| 1980 | 75.7 | 73.8 |
| 1979 | 75.6 | 73.7 |
| 1978 | 75.6 | 73.7 |
| 1977 | 75.6 | 73.7 |
| 1976 | 75.5 | 73.6 |
| 1975 | 75.6 | 73.6 |
| 1974 | 75.7 | 73.6 |
| 1973 | 75.9 | 73.6 |
| 1972 | 76 | 73.6 |
| 1971 | 76.1 | 73.5 |
| 1970 | 76 | 73.5 |
| 1969 | 75.5 | 73.4 |
| 1968 | 75 | 73.3 |
| 1967 | 74.3 | 73 |
| 1966 | 73.6 | 72.7 |
| 1965 | 73 | 72.3 |
| 1964 | 72.1 | 71.9 |
| 1963 | 71.3 | 71.4 |
| 1962 | 70.5 | 70.9 |
| 1961 | 69.7 | 70.5 |
| 1960 | 69 | 70 |
| 1959 | 68.5 | 69.5 |
| 1958 | 67.9 | 69 |
| 1957 | 67.3 | 68.5 |
| 1956 | 66.7 | 67.9 |
| 1955 | 66 | 67.3 |
| 1954 | 65.3 | 66.6 |
| 1953 | 64.6 | 66 |
| 1952 | 63.8 | 65.3 |
| 1951 | 63 | 64.7 |
| 1950 | 62.2 | 64 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Canada | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 83.1 | 80.3 |
| 2027 | 83.2 | 80.4 |
| 2028 | 83.4 | 80.5 |
| 2029 | 83.6 | 80.6 |
| 2030 | 83.8 | 80.7 |
| 2031 | 83.9 | 80.9 |
| 2032 | 84.1 | 81.1 |
| 2033 | 84.3 | 81.2 |
| 2034 | 84.5 | 81.4 |
| 2035 | 84.7 | 81.7 |
| 2036 | 84.8 | 81.9 |
| 2037 | 85 | 82.1 |
| 2038 | 85.2 | 82.4 |
| 2039 | 85.4 | 82.6 |
| 2040 | 85.5 | 82.9 |
| 2041 | 85.7 | 83.2 |
| 2042 | 85.9 | 83.5 |
| 2043 | 86.1 | 83.8 |
| 2044 | 86.3 | 84.2 |
| 2045 | 86.5 | 84.5 |
| 2046 | 86.6 | 84.9 |
| 2047 | 86.8 | 85.3 |
| 2048 | 87 | 85.7 |
| 2049 | 87.2 | 86.1 |
| 2050 | 87.4 | 86.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025