Canada vs Vietnam
Canada vs Vietnam: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.5 nights in Canada and 242.6 nights in Vietnam, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 242.1 nights, or 460 times that in Canada.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Canada at 4.1 nights and Vietnam at 282.7 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Canada | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.5 | 242.6 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 243.6 |
| 2012 | 0.5 | 242.4 |
| 2011 | 0.5 | 241.9 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 240.9 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | 240 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 238.7 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 238 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 239.1 |
| 2005 | 0.4 | 238.3 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 241.8 |
| 2003 | 0.4 | 235.9 |
| 2002 | 0.4 | 236.3 |
| 2001 | 0.3 | 241.3 |
| 2000 | 0.3 | 237 |
| 1999 | 0.4 | 236 |
| 1998 | 0.3 | 236.8 |
| 1997 | 0.3 | 237.1 |
| 1996 | 0.3 | 231.4 |
| 1995 | 0.3 | 229.9 |
| 1994 | 0.2 | 231.2 |
| 1993 | 0.2 | 225.3 |
| 1992 | 0.1 | 221.9 |
| 1991 | 0.2 | 229.8 |
| 1990 | 0.3 | 233.1 |
| 1989 | 0.2 | 229.2 |
| 1988 | 0.2 | 231.7 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 230.3 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | 230.9 |
| 1985 | 0.2 | 228 |
| 1984 | 0.2 | 230.2 |
| 1983 | 0.1 | 224.9 |
| 1982 | 0.1 | 227.5 |
| 1981 | 0.2 | 229.7 |
| 1980 | 0.2 | 228.1 |
| 1979 | 0.2 | 228.9 |
| 1978 | 0.2 | 227.5 |
| 1977 | 0.2 | 229 |
| 1976 | 0.1 | 225.8 |
| 1975 | 0.3 | 225.8 |
| 1974 | 0.2 | 225.7 |
| 1973 | 0.2 | 230.3 |
| 1972 | 0.2 | 225.6 |
| 1971 | 0.1 | 225.5 |
| 1970 | 0.2 | 226.1 |
| 1969 | 0.1 | 227 |
| 1968 | 0.1 | 227.1 |
| 1967 | 0.1 | 222.9 |
| 1966 | 0.2 | 226.8 |
| 1965 | 0.2 | 225.4 |
| 1964 | 0.1 | 222.6 |
| 1963 | 0.2 | 224.3 |
| 1962 | 0.2 | 227.8 |
| 1961 | 0.3 | 229.4 |
| 1960 | 0.2 | 228.5 |
| 1959 | 0.2 | 226.2 |
| 1958 | 0.2 | 230.9 |
| 1957 | 0.2 | 228.4 |
| 1956 | 0.2 | 228.7 |
| 1955 | 0.2 | 227.5 |
| 1954 | 0.2 | 226.3 |
| 1953 | 0.1 | 228.2 |
| 1952 | 0.2 | 228.5 |
| 1951 | 0.2 | 229.2 |
| 1950 | 0.2 | 228.9 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Canada | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 245.8228.2–261.9 |
| 2016 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 243.7226.1–259.4 |
| 2017 | 0.60.1–2 | 247229.6–260.7 |
| 2018 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 248.3228.8–263.3 |
| 2019 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 248.1229.2–262.8 |
| 2020 | 0.60.1–2 | 248.8229.6–262.9 |
| 2021 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 251.1233.1–266.7 |
| 2022 | 0.80.3–2.3 | 252.4234.3–266.8 |
| 2023 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 253.4235.4–266.6 |
| 2024 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 251.3236.7–264.6 |
| 2025 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 252.4234.1–266.2 |
| 2026 | 10.2–3.1 | 252.8232.9–268.5 |
| 2027 | 0.90.2–3.3 | 253.2237–268.8 |
| 2028 | 10.3–2.6 | 254.3237.7–272 |
| 2029 | 10.3–3 | 258.1238.5–273.7 |
| 2030 | 10.2–2.7 | 256.4240.9–270.1 |
| 2031 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 255.9241.2–270.9 |
| 2032 | 1.10.3–3.3 | 257.4239.1–269.9 |
| 2033 | 1.10.4–3 | 258.3241.7–273.2 |
| 2034 | 1.10.3–3.1 | 258.8240.7–275.8 |
| 2035 | 1.30.3–3.8 | 258.6242.5–275.4 |
| 2036 | 1.30.3–4 | 258.3239.1–273.8 |
| 2037 | 10.3–3.3 | 258.7242.4–272.4 |
| 2038 | 1.10.3–3.9 | 263.4247.6–277.3 |
| 2039 | 1.10.3–3.5 | 260.2243.7–275.9 |
| 2040 | 1.40.3–4.9 | 260.1242.8–274.8 |
| 2041 | 1.30.4–3.7 | 263.1245.9–279 |
| 2042 | 1.20.4–3.9 | 263.6246.5–279 |
| 2043 | 1.20.3–4.5 | 261.4245.5–279.6 |
| 2044 | 1.60.5–4.3 | 263.2245.2–277.6 |
| 2045 | 1.40.4–4.2 | 265.5249.6–281.4 |
| 2046 | 1.60.4–4.9 | 264.9246.8–278.1 |
| 2047 | 1.70.6–4.8 | 266.9250.4–282.9 |
| 2048 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 268250.5–283.8 |
| 2049 | 1.60.4–5 | 267.8251.2–284.8 |
| 2050 | 1.70.4–5.2 | 268251.2–283.5 |
| 2051 | 1.80.5–6 | 270.9254.3–285.4 |
| 2052 | 20.3–5.2 | 268.3253.3–282.8 |
| 2053 | 1.50.3–4.9 | 268.5250.1–283.2 |
| 2054 | 1.80.4–5.7 | 269.1250.8–283.6 |
| 2055 | 20.5–5 | 270249.8–284.2 |
| 2056 | 1.90.5–5.8 | 271.7254.8–290.1 |
| 2057 | 20.5–5.8 | 270253–285.7 |
| 2058 | 2.10.5–6.4 | 270.7252.9–286.5 |
| 2059 | 20.6–5.9 | 273257.6–286.6 |
| 2060 | 2.50.8–5.6 | 275.7255.6–290.6 |
| 2061 | 2.40.6–6 | 273.5254.6–289.5 |
| 2062 | 2.60.4–6.4 | 271.4253.1–290.2 |
| 2063 | 2.20.6–6.4 | 272.9252.7–288.1 |
| 2064 | 1.70.4–6 | 273.8254.4–288.1 |
| 2065 | 2.40.5–7 | 272255.8–286.3 |
| 2066 | 2.30.5–7.4 | 271.8254.4–287.3 |
| 2067 | 2.40.6–6.3 | 270.8252.1–287.6 |
| 2068 | 2.50.5–7.9 | 275.6256.9–292.4 |
| 2069 | 2.90.8–7 | 276.4258.5–292 |
| 2070 | 2.30.7–7.2 | 274.6257.8–292.8 |
| 2071 | 2.40.5–7.3 | 276.2255.2–294.1 |
| 2072 | 2.50.7–7.2 | 277256.8–291.4 |
| 2073 | 2.60.6–7.6 | 278.5262.7–293.4 |
| 2074 | 2.60.7–7.6 | 277.6259.2–295.8 |
| 2075 | 2.60.6–7.7 | 276.4258.7–294.4 |
| 2076 | 2.80.7–7.9 | 279.2258.5–296.6 |
| 2077 | 2.90.7–8.5 | 280264.9–294.7 |
| 2078 | 2.60.8–8.4 | 278.4258.6–295.5 |
| 2079 | 30.7–7.4 | 279.3263.4–293.6 |
| 2080 | 2.70.8–7.5 | 280261.4–296.5 |
| 2081 | 31–8.6 | 280.4261.2–297.9 |
| 2082 | 3.40.7–9.1 | 280.9258.9–296 |
| 2083 | 3.21–9.4 | 278.4261.6–295 |
| 2084 | 2.90.8–8.4 | 279257.4–293.8 |
| 2085 | 3.51–9.1 | 281.3265–297.8 |
| 2086 | 3.51–9.4 | 282.3260.2–297.5 |
| 2087 | 3.80.9–9.5 | 281.9261.3–300.7 |
| 2088 | 3.60.7–9.2 | 283.1265.7–301.5 |
| 2089 | 3.40.9–8.5 | 280.8261.2–301.6 |
| 2090 | 3.30.8–9 | 280.5264.5–297.6 |
| 2091 | 3.91–10.6 | 283.3264.3–298.9 |
| 2092 | 3.91–10 | 281.1261.5–299.4 |
| 2093 | 3.61–9.6 | 280.5263.4–296.1 |
| 2094 | 3.90.6–9.2 | 283264.5–300 |
| 2095 | 3.71.1–11.2 | 285.5264.5–302.9 |
| 2096 | 3.91.1–10.7 | 281.8264.8–299.8 |
| 2097 | 41.1–10.7 | 281.5263.3–299 |
| 2098 | 3.71.1–10.2 | 282.5263.9–301.5 |
| 2099 | 3.81.3–9.7 | 282.7265.1–298 |
| 2100 | 4.11–11.5 | 282.7261–298.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018