China vs Ethiopia: Child mortality

Child mortality in 2024: 0.6 per 100 live births in China and 4.5 per 100 live births in Ethiopia, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 3.9 per 100 live births, or 7.81 times that in China.

Watch it change on the map

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

ChinaEthiopiaWorld

What the numbers say

Ethiopia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1968.
The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.

Every year

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

Year	China	Ethiopia	World
2024	0.6	4.5	3.7
2023	0.6	5.2	3.8
2022	0.7	6.8	4
2021	0.7	7	4
2020	0.8	5.2	3.9
2019	0.8	5.4	4
2018	0.9	5.6	4
2017	0.9	5.8	4.1
2016	1	6.1	4.2
2015	1.1	6.4	4.3
2014	1.2	6.8	4.4
2013	1.3	7.1	4.5
2012	1.4	7.5	4.7
2011	1.5	7.9	5
2010	1.6	8.3	5.1
2009	1.7	8.7	5.3
2008	1.9	9.2	5.5
2007	2	9.7	5.7
2006	2.2	10.2	6
2005	2.4	10.8	6.2
2004	2.6	11.5	6.6
2003	2.9	12.1	6.8
2002	3.1	12.7	7.1
2001	3.4	13.4	7.4
2000	3.7	14	7.7
1999	3.9	14.6	7.9
1998	4.1	15.3	8.3
1997	4.4	15.9	8.4
1996	4.6	16.6	8.6
1995	4.7	17.2	8.8
1994	4.9	17.9	8.9
1993	5.1	18.6	9.1
1992	5.2	19.2	9.2
1991	5.3	19.7	9.3
1990	5.4	20.2	9.4
1989	5.4	20.7	9.5
1988	5.4	21.1	10
1987	5.4	21.5	9.9
1986	5.4	30	10.3
1985	5.4	30.6	10.6
1984	5.5	31.7	10.9
1983	5.6	32.3	11.1
1982	5.8	23.6	11.2
1981	6	23.9	11.6
1980	6.3	24.2	11.9
1979	6.6	24.4	11.9
1978	7	24.6	12.3
1977	7.4	24.6	12.6
1976	7.9	24.7	12.8
1975	8.4	28.5	13.1
1974	9	28.6	13.3
1973	9.5	28.8	13.5
1972	10.1	28.9	13.7
1971	10.6	24.9	13.9
1970	11.2	25	14.2
1969	11.8	25	14.6
1968	13.2	25	15
1967	–	25.1	15.3
1966	–	25.1	15.1
1965	11.5	–	15.1
1964	–	–	15.7
1963	–	–	16.2
1962	16.8	–	17
1961	26.2	–	18.8
1960	30.9	–	20.2
1959	26.9	–	19.9
1958	23.3	–	19.7
1957	–	–	20.5
1956	–	–	21.3
1955	29.1	–	22.3
1954	–	–	22.8
1953	–	–	23.3
1952	–	–	23.9
1951	–	–	24.3
1950	31.7	–	24.7
1949	–	–	24.9
1948	–	–	24.9
1947	–	–	25.5
1946	–	–	25.8
1945	–	–	26.7
1944	–	–	27.4
1943	–	–	27.7
1942	–	–	27.9
1941	–	–	27.8
1940	–	–	27.9
1939	–	–	28
1938	–	–	28.7
1937	–	–	28.8
1936	–	–	29.1
1935	–	–	29.5
1934	–	–	30.7
1933	–	–	30.5
1932	–	–	30.7
1931	–	–	31.4
1930	–	–	31.6
1929	–	–	32
1928	–	–	31.9
1927	–	–	31.9
1926	–	–	32.7
1925	–	–	32.4
1924	–	–	33.1
1923	–	–	33.1
1922	–	–	33.2
1921	–	–	34.2
1920	–	–	34.4
1919	–	–	35.7
1918	–	–	37.6
1917	–	–	35.3
1916	–	–	35.1
1915	–	–	35.3
1914	–	–	35.4
1913	–	–	35.1
1912	–	–	35.5
1911	–	–	36
1910	–	–	36.4
1909	–	–	36.6
1908	–	–	37.2
1907	–	–	37.4
1906	–	–	38.1
1905	–	–	38.8
1904	–	–	38.9
1903	–	–	39.5
1902	–	–	40.1
1901	–	–	40.8
1900	–	–	40.9
1899	–	–	40.8
1898	–	–	41.2
1897	–	–	41
1896	–	–	41.1
1895	–	–	41.3
1894	–	–	41.2
1893	–	–	41.2
1892	–	–	41.7
1891	–	–	41.3
1890	–	–	41.5
1889	–	–	41.2
1888	–	–	41
1887	–	–	41.1
1886	–	–	41.1
1885	–	–	41.2
1884	–	–	41.1
1883	–	–	41.4
1882	–	–	41.5
1881	–	–	41.1
1880	–	–	41.6
1879	–	–	41.1
1878	–	–	41.6
1877	–	–	41.2
1876	–	–	41.4
1875	–	–	41.5
1874	–	–	41.7
1873	–	–	41.8
1872	–	–	42.1
1871	–	–	42.2
1870	–	–	41.9
1869	–	–	42.1
1868	–	–	42.4
1867	–	–	42
1866	–	–	42.1
1865	–	–	42.3
1864	–	–	42.2
1863	–	–	42.5
1862	–	–	42.6
1861	–	–	42.9
1860	–	–	42.9
1859	–	–	43.7
1858	–	–	43.8
1857	–	–	44.2
1856	–	–	44.2
1855	–	–	44
1854	–	–	43.7
1853	–	–	43.2
1852	–	–	42.9
1851	–	–	42.4
1850	–	–	42
1849	–	–	42.3
1848	–	–	42.3
1847	–	–	42.2
1846	–	–	42.4
1845	–	–	42
1844	–	–	42.1
1843	–	–	42.1
1842	–	–	42.2
1841	–	–	42.1
1840	–	–	42.1
1839	–	–	42.1
1838	–	–	42.2
1837	–	–	42.2
1836	–	–	42.2
1835	–	–	42.2
1834	–	–	42.3
1833	–	–	42.2
1832	–	–	42.2
1831	–	–	42.2
1830	–	–	42.2
1829	–	–	42.1
1828	–	–	42.1
1827	–	–	42.1
1826	–	–	42.1
1825	–	–	42.1
1824	–	–	42.1
1823	–	–	42.1
1822	–	–	42.1
1821	–	–	42.1
1820	–	–	42.1
1819	–	–	42.2
1818	–	–	42.2
1817	–	–	42.2
1816	–	–	42.2
1815	–	–	42.2
1814	–	–	42.3
1813	–	–	42.3
1812	–	–	42.4
1811	–	–	42.4
1810	–	–	42.5
1809	–	–	42.5
1808	–	–	42.5
1807	–	–	42.5
1806	–	–	42.6
1805	–	–	42.6
1804	–	–	42.6
1803	–	–	42.6
1802	–	–	42.7
1801	–	–	42.7
1800	–	–	42.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

China vs Ethiopia: Child mortality

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

China vs Ethiopia

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