China vs Ethiopia
China vs Ethiopia: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $13,790 in China and $945 in Ethiopia, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in China, by $12,845, or 15 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- China has been higher since 1970, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, China ranked 61 and Ethiopia ranked 171 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | China | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $13,790 | $945 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $13,120 | $884 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $12,480 | $842 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $11,830 | $811 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $11,470 | $791 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $10,570 | $769 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $10,360 | $745 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $9,799 | $706 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $9,221 | $679 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $8,679 | $637 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $8,175 | $598 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $7,686 | $556 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $7,198 | $518 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $6,723 | $482 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $6,276 | $456 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $5,765 | $422 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $5,238 | $386 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $4,811 | $365 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $4,410 | $339 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $3,883 | $313 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $3,466 | $291 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $3,128 | $268 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $2,857 | $243 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $2,611 | $256 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $2,406 | $260 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $2,237 | $248 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $2,077 | $241 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $1,944 | $236 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $1,819 | $252 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $1,681 | $253 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $1,545 | $232 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $1,407 | $226 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $1,258 | $227 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $1,117 | $208 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $990 | $238 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $917 | $267 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $896 | $270 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $873 | $281 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $797 | $291 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $726 | $265 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $676 | $249 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $604 | $288 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $532 | $304 | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $487 | $289 | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $453 | $297 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $437 | $292 | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $410 | $276 | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $386 | $283 | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $352 | $280 | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $331 | $278 | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $342 | $285 | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $320 | $289 | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $319 | $287 | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $303 | $280 | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $299 | $276 | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $287 | $266 | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $248 | $265 | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $218 | $268 | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $233 | $265 | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $254 | $261 | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $236 | $250 | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $206 | $243 | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $179 | $239 | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $166 | $235 | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $177 | $231 | $3,759 |
| 1960 | $241 | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997