China vs Ethiopia
China vs Ethiopia: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 41.5 nights in China and 144.9 nights in Ethiopia, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 103.5 nights, or 3.5 times that in China.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts China at 63.3 nights and Ethiopia at 201.7 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | China | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 41.5 | 144.9 |
| 2013 | 41.7 | 145.1 |
| 2012 | 40.8 | 144.4 |
| 2011 | 40.2 | 145.6 |
| 2010 | 40.5 | 142.4 |
| 2009 | 39.5 | 140.3 |
| 2008 | 39.2 | 137.1 |
| 2007 | 38.7 | 138.2 |
| 2006 | 39.5 | 138.7 |
| 2005 | 39.5 | 138.1 |
| 2004 | 39.7 | 139.1 |
| 2003 | 38.5 | 138.8 |
| 2002 | 38.8 | 137.4 |
| 2001 | 39.5 | 139.2 |
| 2000 | 38.6 | 135.5 |
| 1999 | 38.5 | 132.6 |
| 1998 | 37.6 | 132.9 |
| 1997 | 37.1 | 132.7 |
| 1996 | 36.6 | 129.7 |
| 1995 | 35.1 | 127.8 |
| 1994 | 34.9 | 126.3 |
| 1993 | 33.2 | 122.5 |
| 1992 | 32.3 | 119.7 |
| 1991 | 35.9 | 129.5 |
| 1990 | 36.4 | 132.7 |
| 1989 | 36.1 | 129.4 |
| 1988 | 35.1 | 128.2 |
| 1987 | 34.5 | 126.4 |
| 1986 | 34 | 128.1 |
| 1985 | 33.5 | 122.8 |
| 1984 | 33.4 | 124.8 |
| 1983 | 31.5 | 120.6 |
| 1982 | 34.1 | 126.3 |
| 1981 | 34.2 | 127 |
| 1980 | 34.3 | 124.9 |
| 1979 | 33.8 | 125.1 |
| 1978 | 34.8 | 124.7 |
| 1977 | 33.3 | 125.8 |
| 1976 | 32.7 | 122 |
| 1975 | 33.1 | 119.5 |
| 1974 | 33.3 | 124 |
| 1973 | 33.1 | 125.2 |
| 1972 | 32.6 | 122.3 |
| 1971 | 33 | 120.6 |
| 1970 | 32.4 | 121.3 |
| 1969 | 33.4 | 120.4 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 119.1 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 118.1 |
| 1966 | 33.4 | 119.5 |
| 1965 | 32.5 | 117.4 |
| 1964 | 32.1 | 116.6 |
| 1963 | 34.5 | 115.7 |
| 1962 | 34 | 121.6 |
| 1961 | 34.6 | 124.2 |
| 1960 | 34.1 | 124.5 |
| 1959 | 34 | 121.6 |
| 1958 | 35 | 124.1 |
| 1957 | 34.4 | 123.2 |
| 1956 | 34.6 | 120.9 |
| 1955 | 34.2 | 122.8 |
| 1954 | 34.2 | 121.6 |
| 1953 | 34.3 | 121.2 |
| 1952 | 34.3 | 122.8 |
| 1951 | 35.1 | 123 |
| 1950 | 34.9 | 122 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | China | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 42.334.8–49.8 | 146.6129.4–163.9 |
| 2016 | 42.134.4–50 | 144.1127–160.6 |
| 2017 | 43.135.3–51.6 | 148.3129.2–164.9 |
| 2018 | 42.335.5–49.5 | 149.6131.6–166 |
| 2019 | 43.836.5–51.1 | 146.2129.3–166 |
| 2020 | 43.736.8–51.1 | 149.4129.6–168.5 |
| 2021 | 44.136–52.1 | 150.7132.1–170 |
| 2022 | 44.737.5–52.7 | 154135.7–171.2 |
| 2023 | 45.737.8–53.4 | 153.5135.4–171.4 |
| 2024 | 45.738.1–54 | 156.5135.9–175.6 |
| 2025 | 46.337.5–54.8 | 154132.6–175.5 |
| 2026 | 46.237.6–55.5 | 153132–175 |
| 2027 | 46.138–54.9 | 154.2134.4–175.3 |
| 2028 | 46.438.4–54.3 | 157.5138.3–177.4 |
| 2029 | 46.939.1–55.6 | 159.2141.8–176.8 |
| 2030 | 47.138.8–55.3 | 156.8136.3–175.7 |
| 2031 | 4738.8–56 | 161.4142.4–179.1 |
| 2032 | 48.339.3–57.4 | 161.7143.1–182.5 |
| 2033 | 47.939.7–56.6 | 161.8140–180.9 |
| 2034 | 48.440.5–57.3 | 158.8141.5–184.3 |
| 2035 | 49.740.8–58.6 | 162141.7–184.2 |
| 2036 | 4940.1–58.2 | 160.5143.6–179.4 |
| 2037 | 4941.2–57.6 | 165145.8–184.5 |
| 2038 | 50.542.4–59.3 | 167.1146.5–186.7 |
| 2039 | 49.641.2–59.2 | 164.5143.9–186 |
| 2040 | 50.942.4–60.4 | 165.9146.2–190.1 |
| 2041 | 51.342.5–61.1 | 167.9146.3–189.3 |
| 2042 | 51.642–61.5 | 167.7146–194.3 |
| 2043 | 50.742.7–61 | 167.3145.5–190.8 |
| 2044 | 51.942.4–61.9 | 168.2148.2–189.9 |
| 2045 | 51.542.8–61.1 | 170.7149.1–192.3 |
| 2046 | 5343.7–62.7 | 175.3150–198.6 |
| 2047 | 53.544.5–62.5 | 176.9151.8–197.5 |
| 2048 | 53.144–62.6 | 177.5155.4–199.1 |
| 2049 | 52.843.8–63.3 | 177.5157.9–198.4 |
| 2050 | 53.644.4–63.8 | 176.4153.8–199 |
| 2051 | 54.345.1–64.8 | 176.6155.3–199.7 |
| 2052 | 53.444.6–63.2 | 177155.6–200.7 |
| 2053 | 54.244.2–64.2 | 176.7154.2–201.6 |
| 2054 | 54.545.3–64.8 | 177.6156.9–201.1 |
| 2055 | 5545.1–65.8 | 180.6155.2–202.3 |
| 2056 | 55.245.1–66.6 | 177.3155–205.4 |
| 2057 | 54.844.9–65.7 | 180.3159.3–205.5 |
| 2058 | 55.145.8–67.7 | 182.6153.7–209.4 |
| 2059 | 55.345.1–67.2 | 185.7160.1–210.6 |
| 2060 | 57.246.9–68.1 | 185.9160.3–210.4 |
| 2061 | 56.546.6–66.3 | 183.3158.3–211.7 |
| 2062 | 56.846.9–68.5 | 183.8155.4–213 |
| 2063 | 57.247.2–68.6 | 184.5159.1–208.6 |
| 2064 | 5747.1–67.7 | 186.7160.6–207.2 |
| 2065 | 57.347.1–67.8 | 183.7162.4–212.9 |
| 2066 | 57.347.9–68.7 | 187.1165.4–210.1 |
| 2067 | 57.546.4–68.2 | 187.1160.7–214.5 |
| 2068 | 58.748.5–70.5 | 187.6160.4–215.8 |
| 2069 | 58.548.4–69 | 187.8165.4–215.8 |
| 2070 | 5847.6–71.7 | 187.9161.6–216.9 |
| 2071 | 59.347.4–71.6 | 192.7165.2–219.5 |
| 2072 | 59.248.1–71.5 | 193.6167.4–214.5 |
| 2073 | 59.849.1–70.9 | 193.3169.7–218.7 |
| 2074 | 59.648.7–71.1 | 188.5163.9–219 |
| 2075 | 58.748.3–71.4 | 191.9162.7–218.6 |
| 2076 | 60.249–70.9 | 195166.9–218.9 |
| 2077 | 60.851.1–72.4 | 194.1169.3–223.3 |
| 2078 | 59.648.8–72.4 | 192.1168.4–218.6 |
| 2079 | 60.750.1–72.6 | 193.4166.6–220.9 |
| 2080 | 59.950–72.3 | 196.1169.2–222.4 |
| 2081 | 60.950–73.2 | 194.6171–221.4 |
| 2082 | 6149.8–73.3 | 195.4168.8–219.9 |
| 2083 | 61.251.2–73.6 | 194.6168.2–228.7 |
| 2084 | 61.749.7–74.6 | 198.5170.7–224.2 |
| 2085 | 61.250.8–75.2 | 198.4173.1–226.3 |
| 2086 | 61.648.9–74.5 | 198.6172.3–228.4 |
| 2087 | 61.650.6–75 | 199170.6–226.6 |
| 2088 | 62.750.5–77.1 | 199170.7–227.7 |
| 2089 | 61.950–75.2 | 198.6171.2–226.2 |
| 2090 | 62.551.4–73.7 | 198.6173.4–227.7 |
| 2091 | 63.852–75.7 | 203.6171.9–232.1 |
| 2092 | 63.251.2–75.1 | 200.7172.5–229.7 |
| 2093 | 63.252–75.4 | 201.4175.2–228.6 |
| 2094 | 6351.1–76.3 | 200.2174–228.9 |
| 2095 | 63.952.8–76.4 | 203.9175.7–231.9 |
| 2096 | 63.852.2–76.8 | 199.1170.5–230.8 |
| 2097 | 62.750.7–75.1 | 198.4171.8–229.3 |
| 2098 | 63.451.2–76.8 | 198.7172.1–231.5 |
| 2099 | 63.851.9–76.1 | 201.8172.8–233.3 |
| 2100 | 63.351.7–76.2 | 201.7175.1–231.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997