China vs France: Population growth

Population growth in 2023: -0.24% a year in China and 0.17% a year in France, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in France, by 0.41 percentage points.

Watch it change on the map

% a year · UN

ChinaFranceUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

France has been higher since 2020, when it overtook China.
In 2023, China ranked 189 and France ranked 163 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (medium variant) puts China at -1.68% a year and France at -0.03% a year in 2100.
The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.

Every year

% a year · UN

Year	China	France	World
2023	-0.24	0.17	0.87
2022	-0.13	0.31	0.88
2021	-0.05	0.27	0.8
2020	0.09	0.27	0.9
2019	0.27	0.27	1.03
2018	0.37	0.37	1.07
2017	0.58	0.34	1.13
2016	0.61	0.26	1.17
2015	0.53	0.26	1.18
2014	0.65	0.43	1.22
2013	0.64	0.52	1.23
2012	0.74	0.51	1.27
2011	0.62	0.51	1.26
2010	0.66	0.49	1.27
2009	0.68	0.49	1.28
2008	0.62	0.54	1.28
2007	0.59	0.57	1.28
2006	0.59	0.66	1.28
2005	0.63	0.71	1.27
2004	0.58	0.75	1.28
2003	0.59	0.67	1.29
2002	0.6	0.7	1.3
2001	0.67	0.71	1.33
2000	0.77	0.71	1.35
1999	0.72	0.64	1.35
1998	0.76	0.39	1.37
1997	0.79	0.32	1.39
1996	0.86	0.32	1.42
1995	0.91	0.33	1.45
1994	0.92	0.34	1.47
1993	1.02	0.35	1.52
1992	1.12	0.5	1.57
1991	1.22	0.48	1.63
1990	1.74	0.5	1.76
1989	1.68	0.57	1.78
1988	1.65	0.57	1.79
1987	1.79	0.54	1.84
1986	1.7	0.51	1.83
1985	1.56	0.51	1.8
1984	1.47	0.54	1.8
1983	1.38	0.51	1.78
1982	1.65	0.62	1.86
1981	1.5	0.59	1.82
1980	1.44	0.57	1.8
1979	1.4	0.47	1.79
1978	1.32	0.4	1.74
1977	1.33	0.48	1.75
1976	1.48	0.42	1.78
1975	1.61	0.39	1.8
1974	1.87	0.53	1.88
1973	2.11	0.78	1.94
1972	2.23	0.83	1.97
1971	2.37	0.92	1.97
1970	2.61	0.96	2.06
1969	2.6	0.85	2.06
1968	2.75	0.78	2.09
1967	2.44	0.72	2
1966	2.52	0.87	2.04
1965	2.66	0.82	2.09
1964	2.55	1.05	2.16
1963	3.29	1.03	2.28
1962	2.47	0.92	2.11
1961	0.33	1.02	1.67
1960	-0.03	0.97	1.58
1959	0.67	1.04	1.73
1958	1.95	1.02	2
1957	2.4	1	2.07
1956	2.02	1	1.98
1955	2.25	1.04	2.01
1954	2.25	1.05	1.99
1953	2.05	1.02	1.9
1952	2.31	1.06	1.94
1951	1.76	1.04	1.75
1950	1.79	1.11	1.74

UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100

Year	China	France	World
2024	-0.22-0.42–-0.02	0.16-0.01–0.33	0.86
2025	-0.23-0.46–-0.02	0.15-0.07–0.37	0.84
2026	-0.22-0.45–0.01	0.14-0.13–0.42	0.83
2027	-0.24-0.5–-0.01	0.14-0.15–0.45	0.81
2028	-0.26-0.54–-0.01	0.13-0.18–0.44	0.8
2029	-0.29-0.58–-0.03	0.14-0.21–0.47	0.78
2030	-0.3-0.6–-0.04	0.13-0.25–0.48	0.76
2031	-0.33-0.64–-0.04	0.13-0.3–0.5	0.75
2032	-0.35-0.68–-0.03	0.13-0.28–0.53	0.73
2033	-0.37-0.71–-0.05	0.13-0.29–0.58	0.72
2034	-0.39-0.74–-0.06	0.13-0.3–0.58	0.7
2035	-0.41-0.78–-0.07	0.13-0.33–0.59	0.69
2036	-0.42-0.81–-0.08	0.13-0.37–0.61	0.67
2037	-0.44-0.84–-0.08	0.13-0.39–0.62	0.65
2038	-0.46-0.88–-0.09	0.11-0.44–0.6	0.64
2039	-0.48-0.9–-0.12	0.1-0.46–0.62	0.62
2040	-0.5-0.95–-0.12	0.09-0.49–0.61	0.61
2041	-0.52-0.98–-0.12	0.09-0.5–0.61	0.59
2042	-0.54-1–-0.14	0.09-0.52–0.63	0.57
2043	-0.56-1.04–-0.17	0.07-0.57–0.59	0.56
2044	-0.59-1.08–-0.18	0.06-0.57–0.6	0.54
2045	-0.62-1.14–-0.21	0.04-0.62–0.59	0.52
2046	-0.66-1.15–-0.25	0.03-0.64–0.58	0.5
2047	-0.69-1.2–-0.29	0.02-0.66–0.58	0.48
2048	-0.73-1.24–-0.32	0-0.66–0.6	0.46
2049	-0.78-1.29–-0.35	-0.01-0.71–0.59	0.44
2050	-0.82-1.36–-0.4	-0.02-0.73–0.57	0.42
2051	-0.87-1.4–-0.46	-0.04-0.76–0.57	0.4
2052	-0.92-1.45–-0.48	-0.04-0.78–0.59	0.38
2053	-0.97-1.5–-0.52	-0.05-0.82–0.58	0.36
2054	-1.01-1.56–-0.57	-0.06-0.81–0.59	0.34
2055	-1.06-1.59–-0.6	-0.07-0.89–0.57	0.33
2056	-1.1-1.65–-0.63	-0.06-0.85–0.57	0.31
2057	-1.14-1.69–-0.67	-0.07-0.87–0.59	0.3
2058	-1.17-1.71–-0.68	-0.06-0.88–0.59	0.28
2059	-1.2-1.75–-0.72	-0.07-0.88–0.59	0.27
2060	-1.23-1.8–-0.71	-0.06-0.86–0.59	0.25
2061	-1.25-1.81–-0.74	-0.06-0.87–0.65	0.24
2062	-1.26-1.83–-0.73	-0.06-0.95–0.65	0.23
2063	-1.27-1.87–-0.73	-0.04-0.92–0.63	0.22
2064	-1.28-1.9–-0.75	-0.04-0.94–0.68	0.21
2065	-1.29-1.91–-0.75	-0.03-0.97–0.67	0.2
2066	-1.29-1.92–-0.71	-0.01-0.91–0.75	0.19
2067	-1.3-1.96–-0.73	-0.01-0.92–0.73	0.18
2068	-1.3-1.97–-0.71	-0-0.95–0.74	0.17
2069	-1.3-1.98–-0.7	0.01-0.93–0.77	0.16
2070	-1.3-2.02–-0.69	0.02-0.93–0.77	0.15
2071	-1.31-2.05–-0.67	0.04-0.93–0.77	0.14
2072	-1.32-2.09–-0.68	0.04-0.91–0.79	0.13
2073	-1.34-2.09–-0.65	0.05-0.92–0.79	0.12
2074	-1.35-2.15–-0.64	0.05-0.95–0.81	0.1
2075	-1.37-2.19–-0.67	0.06-0.92–0.81	0.09
2076	-1.39-2.25–-0.68	0.06-0.94–0.82	0.08
2077	-1.41-2.29–-0.7	0.06-0.95–0.8	0.07
2078	-1.43-2.36–-0.69	0.06-0.99–0.83	0.06
2079	-1.46-2.4–-0.73	0.06-0.98–0.8	0.05
2080	-1.49-2.44–-0.75	0.06-1–0.82	0.04
2081	-1.51-2.44–-0.76	0.06-1.03–0.83	0.03
2082	-1.52-2.49–-0.76	0.06-1.05–0.83	0.02
2083	-1.54-2.56–-0.77	0.07-1.04–0.86	0.01
2084	-1.56-2.6–-0.78	0.06-1.04–0.85	-0
2085	-1.57-2.64–-0.78	0.05-1.04–0.83	-0.01
2086	-1.57-2.64–-0.8	0.06-1.09–0.86	-0.02
2087	-1.58-2.66–-0.81	0.06-1.14–0.84	-0.03
2088	-1.58-2.64–-0.8	0.06-1.15–0.83	-0.04
2089	-1.59-2.68–-0.77	0.05-1.18–0.84	-0.05
2090	-1.59-2.71–-0.77	0.05-1.24–0.83	-0.05
2091	-1.59-2.77–-0.77	0.04-1.2–0.85	-0.06
2092	-1.59-2.79–-0.76	0.03-1.2–0.83	-0.07
2093	-1.6-2.78–-0.73	0.04-1.19–0.85	-0.07
2094	-1.61-2.85–-0.75	0.02-1.21–0.86	-0.08
2095	-1.62-2.9–-0.74	0.01-1.24–0.85	-0.09
2096	-1.63-2.99–-0.76	-0.01-1.29–0.84	-0.1
2097	-1.64-3.07–-0.73	-0.01-1.23–0.84	-0.11
2098	-1.65-3.12–-0.69	-0.01-1.3–0.86	-0.11
2099	-1.67-3.22–-0.69	-0.02-1.34–0.84	-0.12
2100	-1.68-3.24–-0.67	-0.03-1.36–0.85	-0.13

Each country on its own

Good to know

How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

China vs France: Population growth

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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