France
Population growth in France
Population growth in France: 1.11% a year in 1950 and 0.17% a year in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 0.17% a year
- Since 1950
- −0.93 percentage points
- Rank, 2023
- 163 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 0.87% a year
- Projected, 2100
- -0.03% a year
- UN projection (medium variant)
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -0.03% a year in 2100, between -1.36% a year and 0.85% a year (95% prediction interval).
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | France | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.17 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.31 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.27 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.27 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.27 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.37 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.34 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.26 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.26 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.43 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.52 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.51 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.51 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.49 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.49 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 0.54 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 0.57 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.66 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.71 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.75 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.67 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 0.71 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 0.71 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 0.64 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 0.39 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 0.32 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 0.32 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 0.33 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 0.34 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 0.35 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 0.5 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 0.48 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 0.5 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 0.57 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 0.57 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 0.54 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 0.51 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.51 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.54 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 0.51 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 0.62 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 0.59 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.57 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.47 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.4 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 0.48 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 0.42 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 0.39 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.53 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.78 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 0.83 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 0.92 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 0.96 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.85 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 0.78 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 0.72 | 2 |
| 1966 | 0.87 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 0.82 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.05 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.03 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 0.92 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.02 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 0.97 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.04 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.02 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.04 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.05 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.02 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.06 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.04 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.11 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | France | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.16-0.01–0.33 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.15-0.07–0.37 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.14-0.13–0.42 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.14-0.15–0.45 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.13-0.18–0.44 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.14-0.21–0.47 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.13-0.25–0.48 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.13-0.3–0.5 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.13-0.28–0.53 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.13-0.29–0.58 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.13-0.3–0.58 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.13-0.33–0.59 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.13-0.37–0.61 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.13-0.39–0.62 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.11-0.44–0.6 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.1-0.46–0.62 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.09-0.49–0.61 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.09-0.5–0.61 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.09-0.52–0.63 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.07-0.57–0.59 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.06-0.57–0.6 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.04-0.62–0.59 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.03-0.64–0.58 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.02-0.66–0.58 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0-0.66–0.6 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | -0.01-0.71–0.59 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | -0.02-0.73–0.57 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.04-0.76–0.57 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.04-0.78–0.59 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.05-0.82–0.58 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.06-0.81–0.59 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.07-0.89–0.57 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.06-0.85–0.57 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.07-0.87–0.59 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.06-0.88–0.59 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.07-0.88–0.59 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.06-0.86–0.59 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.06-0.87–0.65 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.06-0.95–0.65 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.04-0.92–0.63 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.04-0.94–0.68 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.03-0.97–0.67 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.01-0.91–0.75 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.01-0.92–0.73 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0-0.95–0.74 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.01-0.93–0.77 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.02-0.93–0.77 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.04-0.93–0.77 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.04-0.91–0.79 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.05-0.92–0.79 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.05-0.95–0.81 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.06-0.92–0.81 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.06-0.94–0.82 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.06-0.95–0.8 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.06-0.99–0.83 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.06-0.98–0.8 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.06-1–0.82 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.06-1.03–0.83 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.06-1.05–0.83 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.07-1.04–0.86 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.06-1.04–0.85 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.05-1.04–0.83 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.06-1.09–0.86 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.06-1.14–0.84 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.06-1.15–0.83 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.05-1.18–0.84 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.05-1.24–0.83 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.04-1.2–0.85 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.03-1.2–0.83 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.04-1.19–0.85 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.02-1.21–0.86 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.01-1.24–0.85 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.01-1.29–0.84 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.01-1.23–0.84 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.01-1.3–0.86 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.02-1.34–0.84 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.03-1.36–0.85 | -0.13 |
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France in numbers
Every measure for France on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending2.03% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$64.5B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,021 in 2025
- Military share of state spending3.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel304,000 people in 2020
- National power1.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports236 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports3.37 billion TIV in 2025