China vs Mongolia: Urban population

Urban population in 2025: 66.3% in China and 71.2% in Mongolia, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mongolia, by 4.8 percentage points, or 1.07 times that in China.

Watch it change on the map

% of people · UN

ChinaMongoliaUN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025)

What the numbers say

Mongolia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, China ranked 108 and Mongolia ranked 92 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts China at 89.7% and Mongolia at 73.3% in 2050.

Every year

% of people · UN

Year	China	Mongolia
2025	66.3	71.2
2024	65.9	71
2023	65.5	70.5
2022	65.2	69.8
2021	64.7	69.2
2020	63.5	68.1
2019	62.7	67.8
2018	61.5	67.9
2017	60.2	67.9
2016	58.8	68
2015	57.3	68
2014	55.8	68
2013	54.5	68
2012	53.1	68
2011	51.8	67.9
2010	49.2	67.8
2009	48.3	67.4
2008	47	66.5
2007	45.9	65.3
2006	44.3	63.8
2005	43	62.3
2004	41.8	60.8
2003	40.5	59.4
2002	39.1	58.1
2001	37.7	57.2
2000	36.4	56.7
1999	34.8	56.7
1998	33.4	56.7
1997	31.9	56.7
1996	30.5	56.7
1995	29	56.8
1994	28.5	56.9
1993	28	56.9
1992	27.5	57
1991	26.9	57
1990	26.2	57
1989	26.2	57
1988	25.8	57
1987	25.3	56.8
1986	24.5	56.4
1985	23.7	55.9
1984	23	55.3
1983	21.6	54.6
1982	20.6	53.8
1981	20.2	53
1980	19.4	52.3
1979	19	51.6
1978	17.9	50.9
1977	17.6	50.2
1976	17.4	49.5
1975	17.3	48.7
1974	17.2	48
1973	17.2	47.2
1972	17.1	46.4
1971	17.3	45.7
1970	17.4	45
1969	17.5	44.3
1968	17.6	43.7
1967	17.7	43.2
1966	17.9	42.8
1965	18	42.4
1964	18.3	41.8
1963	16.8	41.2
1962	17.3	40.3
1961	19.3	38.8
1960	19.8	36.9
1959	18.4	34.7
1958	16.3	32.4
1957	15.4	30.1
1956	14.6	28.2
1955	13.5	26.6
1954	13.7	25.1
1953	13	23.7
1952	12.5	22.4
1951	11.8	21.1
1950	11.2	20

UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050

Year	China	Mongolia
2026	66.8	71.3
2027	67.3	71.5
2028	67.9	71.7
2029	68.5	71.8
2030	69.1	72
2031	69.7	72.1
2032	70.4	72.2
2033	71.1	72.3
2034	71.9	72.5
2035	72.7	72.6
2036	73.6	72.7
2037	74.4	72.8
2038	75.4	72.8
2039	76.3	72.9
2040	77.3	73
2041	78.4	73
2042	79.5	73.1
2043	80.6	73.1
2044	81.8	73.2
2045	83	73.2
2046	84.2	73.3
2047	85.5	73.3
2048	86.9	73.3
2049	88.3	73.3
2050	89.7	73.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

China vs Mongolia: Urban population

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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