China vs Russia
China vs Russia: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $335B in China and $158B in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in China, by $177B, or 2.12 times that in Russia.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- China has been higher since 1996, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2025, China ranked 2 and Russia ranked 3 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | China | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $335B | $158B |
| 2024 | $312B | $149B |
| 2023 | $292B | $109B |
| 2022 | $274B | $88.7B |
| 2021 | $263B | $68.5B |
| 2020 | $256B | $67.2B |
| 2019 | $244B | $65.6B |
| 2018 | $233B | $62.8B |
| 2017 | $220B | $65.3B |
| 2016 | $207B | $80.6B |
| 2015 | $196B | $75.1B |
| 2014 | $182B | $69.7B |
| 2013 | $168B | $65B |
| 2012 | $156B | $62B |
| 2011 | $141B | $53.5B |
| 2010 | $132B | $50.2B |
| 2009 | $125B | $49.2B |
| 2008 | $103B | $46.9B |
| 2007 | $94.4B | $42.6B |
| 2006 | $85.9B | $39.2B |
| 2005 | $74.6B | $35.4B |
| 2004 | $68B | $31.1B |
| 2003 | $61.7B | $29.8B |
| 2002 | $57B | $28.4B |
| 2001 | $49.6B | $25.7B |
| 2000 | $41.9B | $23.7B |
| 1999 | $38.7B | $17.6B |
| 1998 | $31.7B | $15.8B |
| 1997 | $29.1B | $26.6B |
| 1996 | $27.2B | $24.4B |
| 1995 | $25.7B | $25.8B |
| 1994 | $24.8B | $39.2B |
| 1993 | $25.7B | $41.5B |
| 1992 | $28B | $47.5B |
| 1991 | $23B | – |
| 1990 | $21.6B | – |
| 1989 | $19.9B | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025