China vs United Kingdom
China vs United Kingdom: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 41.5 nights in China and 0.2 nights in United Kingdom, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in China, by 41.3 nights, or 260 times that in United Kingdom.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts China at 63.3 nights and United Kingdom at 0.4 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | China | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 41.5 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 41.7 | 0.2 |
| 2012 | 40.8 | 0.2 |
| 2011 | 40.2 | 0.2 |
| 2010 | 40.5 | 0.2 |
| 2009 | 39.5 | 0.2 |
| 2008 | 39.2 | 0.2 |
| 2007 | 38.7 | 0.2 |
| 2006 | 39.5 | 0.2 |
| 2005 | 39.5 | 0.2 |
| 2004 | 39.7 | 0.2 |
| 2003 | 38.5 | 0.2 |
| 2002 | 38.8 | 0.2 |
| 2001 | 39.5 | 0.2 |
| 2000 | 38.6 | 0.2 |
| 1999 | 38.5 | 0.2 |
| 1998 | 37.6 | 0.2 |
| 1997 | 37.1 | 0.2 |
| 1996 | 36.6 | 0.2 |
| 1995 | 35.1 | 0.1 |
| 1994 | 34.9 | 0.2 |
| 1993 | 33.2 | 0.1 |
| 1992 | 32.3 | 0.2 |
| 1991 | 35.9 | 0.2 |
| 1990 | 36.4 | 0.2 |
| 1989 | 36.1 | 0.2 |
| 1988 | 35.1 | 0.1 |
| 1987 | 34.5 | 0.2 |
| 1986 | 34 | 0.2 |
| 1985 | 33.5 | 0.1 |
| 1984 | 33.4 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | 31.5 | 0.1 |
| 1982 | 34.1 | 0.1 |
| 1981 | 34.2 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 34.3 | 0.1 |
| 1979 | 33.8 | 0.1 |
| 1978 | 34.8 | 0.1 |
| 1977 | 33.3 | 0.1 |
| 1976 | 32.7 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | 33.1 | 0.1 |
| 1974 | 33.3 | 0.1 |
| 1973 | 33.1 | 0.1 |
| 1972 | 32.6 | 0.1 |
| 1971 | 33 | 0.1 |
| 1970 | 32.4 | 0.1 |
| 1969 | 33.4 | 0.1 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 0.1 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 0.1 |
| 1966 | 33.4 | 0.1 |
| 1965 | 32.5 | 0.1 |
| 1964 | 32.1 | 0.1 |
| 1963 | 34.5 | 0.1 |
| 1962 | 34 | 0.2 |
| 1961 | 34.6 | 0.1 |
| 1960 | 34.1 | 0.1 |
| 1959 | 34 | 0.1 |
| 1958 | 35 | 0.1 |
| 1957 | 34.4 | 0.2 |
| 1956 | 34.6 | 0.2 |
| 1955 | 34.2 | 0.2 |
| 1954 | 34.2 | 0.1 |
| 1953 | 34.3 | 0.1 |
| 1952 | 34.3 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 35.1 | 0.1 |
| 1950 | 34.9 | 0.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | China | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 42.334.8–49.8 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2016 | 42.134.4–50 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2017 | 43.135.3–51.6 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2018 | 42.335.5–49.5 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2019 | 43.836.5–51.1 | 0.20.1–0.2 |
| 2020 | 43.736.8–51.1 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2021 | 44.136–52.1 | 0.20.1–0.4 |
| 2022 | 44.737.5–52.7 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2023 | 45.737.8–53.4 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2024 | 45.738.1–54 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2025 | 46.337.5–54.8 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2026 | 46.237.6–55.5 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2027 | 46.138–54.9 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2028 | 46.438.4–54.3 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2029 | 46.939.1–55.6 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2030 | 47.138.8–55.3 | 0.20.2–0.3 |
| 2031 | 4738.8–56 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2032 | 48.339.3–57.4 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2033 | 47.939.7–56.6 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2034 | 48.440.5–57.3 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2035 | 49.740.8–58.6 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2036 | 4940.1–58.2 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2037 | 4941.2–57.6 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2038 | 50.542.4–59.3 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2039 | 49.641.2–59.2 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2040 | 50.942.4–60.4 | 0.20.2–0.5 |
| 2041 | 51.342.5–61.1 | 0.20.2–0.4 |
| 2042 | 51.642–61.5 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2043 | 50.742.7–61 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2044 | 51.942.4–61.9 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2045 | 51.542.8–61.1 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2046 | 5343.7–62.7 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2047 | 53.544.5–62.5 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2048 | 53.144–62.6 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2049 | 52.843.8–63.3 | 0.20.2–1.1 |
| 2050 | 53.644.4–63.8 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2051 | 54.345.1–64.8 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2052 | 53.444.6–63.2 | 0.20.2–1.1 |
| 2053 | 54.244.2–64.2 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2054 | 54.545.3–64.8 | 0.20.2–1.3 |
| 2055 | 5545.1–65.8 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2056 | 55.245.1–66.6 | 0.20.2–0.6 |
| 2057 | 54.844.9–65.7 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2058 | 55.145.8–67.7 | 0.30.2–1.3 |
| 2059 | 55.345.1–67.2 | 0.20.2–0.9 |
| 2060 | 57.246.9–68.1 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2061 | 56.546.6–66.3 | 0.20.2–1 |
| 2062 | 56.846.9–68.5 | 0.40.2–1.4 |
| 2063 | 57.247.2–68.6 | 0.20.2–1.4 |
| 2064 | 5747.1–67.7 | 0.20.2–0.7 |
| 2065 | 57.347.1–67.8 | 0.20.2–2 |
| 2066 | 57.347.9–68.7 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2067 | 57.546.4–68.2 | 0.40.2–2 |
| 2068 | 58.748.5–70.5 | 0.20.2–0.8 |
| 2069 | 58.548.4–69 | 0.30.2–1.3 |
| 2070 | 5847.6–71.7 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2071 | 59.347.4–71.6 | 0.30.2–1.5 |
| 2072 | 59.248.1–71.5 | 0.30.2–0.9 |
| 2073 | 59.849.1–70.9 | 0.30.2–2.2 |
| 2074 | 59.648.7–71.1 | 0.30.2–1.9 |
| 2075 | 58.748.3–71.4 | 0.30.2–1.4 |
| 2076 | 60.249–70.9 | 0.30.2–2.2 |
| 2077 | 60.851.1–72.4 | 0.20.2–2.2 |
| 2078 | 59.648.8–72.4 | 0.50.2–2.2 |
| 2079 | 60.750.1–72.6 | 0.20.2–1.4 |
| 2080 | 59.950–72.3 | 0.20.2–1.6 |
| 2081 | 60.950–73.2 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2082 | 6149.8–73.3 | 0.30.2–2.6 |
| 2083 | 61.251.2–73.6 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
| 2084 | 61.749.7–74.6 | 0.20.2–1.6 |
| 2085 | 61.250.8–75.2 | 0.30.2–1.9 |
| 2086 | 61.648.9–74.5 | 0.30.2–2.6 |
| 2087 | 61.650.6–75 | 0.50.2–4 |
| 2088 | 62.750.5–77.1 | 0.30.2–2.1 |
| 2089 | 61.950–75.2 | 0.40.2–1.7 |
| 2090 | 62.551.4–73.7 | 0.30.2–2.1 |
| 2091 | 63.852–75.7 | 0.40.2–2.2 |
| 2092 | 63.251.2–75.1 | 0.60.2–2.2 |
| 2093 | 63.252–75.4 | 0.30.2–1.7 |
| 2094 | 6351.1–76.3 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
| 2095 | 63.952.8–76.4 | 0.50.2–2.7 |
| 2096 | 63.852.2–76.8 | 0.40.2–4 |
| 2097 | 62.750.7–75.1 | 0.30.2–2.9 |
| 2098 | 63.451.2–76.8 | 0.40.2–3 |
| 2099 | 63.851.9–76.1 | 0.40.2–2.5 |
| 2100 | 63.351.7–76.2 | 0.40.2–1.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025