Colombia vs Cuba
Colombia vs Cuba: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.2 per 100 live births in Colombia and 0.9 per 100 live births in Cuba, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Colombia, by 0.3 per 100 live births, or 1.34 times that in Cuba.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1933.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Colombia | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0.7 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 0.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 1 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 2.9 | 1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 3 | 1.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 10 |
| 1987 | 4 | 1.6 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 5.2 | 2 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 5.9 | 2.2 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 7 | 2.6 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 7.4 | 2.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 7.9 | 2.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 8.3 | 3.1 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 8.7 | 3.3 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 9 | 3.5 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 9.8 | 3.8 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 10.1 | 4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 10.5 | 4.1 | 15 |
| 1967 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 11.2 | 4.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.6 | 4.4 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 11.9 | 4.4 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 12.3 | 4.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 12.7 | 4.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 13.1 | 4.4 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 13.6 | 4.4 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 14.1 | 4.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 14.5 | 4.4 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 15.1 | 4.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 15.6 | 4.3 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 16.1 | 4.6 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 16.7 | 4.1 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 17.8 | 4.8 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 18.7 | 5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 19.4 | 4.4 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 21.3 | 4.8 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 21.7 | 5 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 22.4 | 5.4 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 24.3 | 5.3 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | 9.5 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 25.2 | 7.8 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 25.5 | 9.9 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 25 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 24.3 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 22.8 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 26.4 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 25.3 | 11.9 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 24.3 | 12.6 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 24.8 | 16 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 25.3 | 20 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 23 | 20.9 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | 17.3 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 19.6 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 16 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 19.2 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 20.4 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 23.2 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 23.9 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 19 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 22.8 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Cuba
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Cuba: 78.1 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Cuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Cuba: 3.32% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Cuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Cuba: -0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Cuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980