Colombia vs Cuba
Colombia vs Cuba: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.1% a year in Colombia and -0.35% a year in Cuba, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Colombia, by 1.45 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Colombia ranked 103 and Cuba ranked 198 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Colombia at -0.72% a year and Cuba at -1.08% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Colombia | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.1 | -0.35 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.14 | -0.37 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1 | -0.75 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 1.2 | -0.22 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.68 | -0.25 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | -0.18 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.78 | -0.19 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.12 | -0.13 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.86 | -0.04 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.87 | -0.15 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.92 | -0.07 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.98 | -0.02 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.03 | 0.05 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.12 | 0.03 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.16 | 0.02 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.17 | 0.03 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.23 | 0.05 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.3 | 0.11 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.35 | 0.18 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.45 | 0.25 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.49 | 0.28 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.53 | 0.29 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.55 | 0.3 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.6 | 0.33 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.68 | 0.34 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.8 | 0.34 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.79 | 0.33 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.8 | 0.33 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.85 | 0.34 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.97 | 0.38 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.97 | 0.45 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 2.02 | 0.57 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.94 | 0.7 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.08 | 0.91 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.05 | 0.95 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.05 | 0.97 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 2.04 | 0.9 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 2.07 | 0.87 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.06 | 0.84 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.26 | 0.82 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.36 | 0.82 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.34 | 0.76 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.29 | 0.53 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.32 | 0.38 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.24 | 0.47 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.24 | 0.59 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.28 | 0.73 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.16 | 0.88 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.2 | 1.04 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.23 | 1.2 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.28 | 1.35 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.31 | 1.51 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.33 | 1.69 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.49 | 1.78 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.57 | 1.83 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.67 | 1.84 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.78 | 1.89 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.84 | 1.96 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.95 | 2.05 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.99 | 2.1 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 3.04 | 2.13 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 3.07 | 2.09 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 3.09 | 2.04 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 3.08 | 2.04 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 3.04 | 2.03 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.9 | 2.02 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.94 | 2.01 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.86 | 2.01 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.82 | 2.01 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.78 | 2.01 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.71 | 1.99 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.7 | 1.98 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.64 | 1.96 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.59 | 1.98 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Colombia | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.050.65–1.45 | -0.38-0.55–-0.22 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.980.48–1.5 | -0.4-0.61–-0.19 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.920.36–1.48 | -0.42-0.68–-0.18 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.880.26–1.49 | -0.43-0.71–-0.18 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.820.16–1.46 | -0.44-0.75–-0.16 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.770.08–1.5 | -0.46-0.79–-0.15 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.72-0.03–1.43 | -0.47-0.82–-0.15 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.67-0.09–1.46 | -0.49-0.86–-0.14 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.62-0.13–1.4 | -0.5-0.88–-0.15 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.58-0.21–1.36 | -0.52-0.9–-0.14 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.54-0.24–1.36 | -0.53-0.93–-0.14 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.49-0.3–1.35 | -0.55-0.98–-0.16 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.45-0.38–1.32 | -0.57-0.98–-0.16 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.41-0.4–1.29 | -0.59-1.02–-0.15 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.37-0.48–1.27 | -0.6-1.03–-0.17 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.33-0.57–1.27 | -0.63-1.1–-0.19 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.29-0.59–1.2 | -0.65-1.11–-0.2 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.26-0.62–1.18 | -0.67-1.15–-0.25 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.22-0.69–1.19 | -0.69-1.17–-0.26 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.19-0.7–1.21 | -0.72-1.22–-0.28 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.16-0.78–1.2 | -0.74-1.25–-0.29 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.13-0.85–1.13 | -0.76-1.31–-0.32 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.1-0.91–1.14 | -0.79-1.33–-0.33 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.08-0.92–1.14 | -0.81-1.35–-0.33 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.05-0.97–1.11 | -0.83-1.38–-0.33 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.03-1.02–1.08 | -0.86-1.4–-0.36 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.01-1.08–1.05 | -0.88-1.44–-0.38 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.01-1.1–1.1 | -0.91-1.48–-0.39 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.04-1.12–1.06 | -0.93-1.53–-0.41 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.06-1.15–1.08 | -0.96-1.54–-0.44 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.08-1.21–1.07 | -0.98-1.56–-0.47 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.09-1.18–1.07 | -1-1.57–-0.45 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.11-1.24–1.05 | -1.02-1.61–-0.49 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.13-1.26–1.05 | -1.03-1.62–-0.47 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.15-1.35–0.99 | -1.04-1.66–-0.46 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.17-1.35–1.04 | -1.05-1.68–-0.45 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.19-1.41–1.02 | -1.06-1.7–-0.47 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.21-1.44–1.04 | -1.06-1.71–-0.45 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.23-1.5–1.03 | -1.06-1.69–-0.44 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.25-1.59–1.07 | -1.05-1.71–-0.41 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.27-1.62–1 | -1.05-1.72–-0.42 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.29-1.66–1.05 | -1.04-1.76–-0.39 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.32-1.7–1.05 | -1.03-1.75–-0.38 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.34-1.73–1.02 | -1.03-1.77–-0.37 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.36-1.83–1.01 | -1.02-1.75–-0.34 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.38-1.83–1.02 | -1.01-1.73–-0.34 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.41-1.94–0.96 | -1.01-1.71–-0.31 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.43-1.96–0.99 | -1-1.73–-0.3 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.45-2–0.94 | -1-1.76–-0.31 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.47-2.11–0.9 | -1-1.78–-0.28 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.49-2.09–0.89 | -1-1.79–-0.27 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.52-2.16–0.92 | -1-1.79–-0.28 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.54-2.19–0.91 | -1.01-1.77–-0.28 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.56-2.24–0.84 | -1.02-1.82–-0.28 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.58-2.32–0.83 | -1.03-1.84–-0.27 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.6-2.33–0.87 | -1.04-1.88–-0.26 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.62-2.36–0.87 | -1.05-1.88–-0.29 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.63-2.37–0.89 | -1.06-1.91–-0.3 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.65-2.44–0.77 | -1.07-1.91–-0.3 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.66-2.51–0.85 | -1.08-1.95–-0.28 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.68-2.51–0.84 | -1.08-2–-0.28 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.69-2.54–0.89 | -1.09-2.01–-0.28 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.7-2.57–0.87 | -1.09-2.02–-0.27 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.71-2.6–0.86 | -1.09-2.02–-0.26 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.72-2.68–0.87 | -1.09-2.06–-0.26 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.73-2.76–0.96 | -1.09-2.1–-0.23 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.73-2.83–0.92 | -1.09-2.1–-0.22 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.74-2.84–0.85 | -1.08-2.08–-0.21 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.74-2.8–0.9 | -1.08-2.1–-0.19 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.74-2.84–0.89 | -1.08-2.11–-0.19 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.74-2.91–0.91 | -1.08-2.08–-0.17 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.74-2.96–0.95 | -1.08-2.12–-0.18 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.73-2.89–0.92 | -1.08-2.12–-0.16 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.73-2.93–0.95 | -1.08-2.2–-0.15 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.73-2.99–0.95 | -1.08-2.19–-0.13 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.73-2.97–0.94 | -1.08-2.24–-0.13 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.72-3.07–0.98 | -1.08-2.26–-0.11 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Cuba
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Cuba: 78.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityColombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024Cuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Cuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Cuba: 3.32% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Cuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Cuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980