Colombia vs Cuba
Colombia vs Cuba: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.65 births per woman in Colombia and 1.44 births per woman in Cuba, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Colombia, by 0.21 births per woman, or 1.14 times that in Cuba.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Colombia ranked 137 and Cuba ranked 179 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Colombia at 1.6 births per woman and Cuba at 1.57 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Colombia | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.65 | 1.44 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.68 | 1.43 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 1.54 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.61 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.72 | 1.59 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.72 | 1.6 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.77 | 1.69 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 1.66 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 1.68 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 1.67 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.94 | 1.73 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.01 | 1.67 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.68 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.16 | 1.58 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.2 | 1.44 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 1.4 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 1.49 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.38 | 1.55 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 1.63 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.49 | 1.65 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 1.6 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 1.61 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 1.64 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 2.72 | 1.62 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 1.59 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.77 | 1.46 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 1.48 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.94 | 1.47 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.98 | 1.49 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.98 | 1.56 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 2.98 | 1.66 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 3 | 1.81 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 1.83 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 1.85 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.09 | 1.8 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.15 | 1.78 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.23 | 1.77 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.35 | 1.77 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.62 | 1.78 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 3.71 | 1.59 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 1.64 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 3.89 | 1.77 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4 | 1.88 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 4.16 | 2.21 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.29 | 2.51 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 2.82 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 4.53 | 3.16 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 4.68 | 3.4 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.86 | 3.61 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.06 | 3.8 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.28 | 3.98 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.51 | 4.12 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.74 | 4.19 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.96 | 4.29 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.16 | 4.4 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.33 | 4.5 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.48 | 4.53 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 4.56 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.66 | 4.42 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.71 | 4.27 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 4.13 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.74 | 4 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.72 | 3.9 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.7 | 3.89 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.66 | 3.89 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.63 | 3.9 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.58 | 3.92 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.54 | 3.92 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.49 | 3.93 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.44 | 3.95 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.41 | 4.03 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Colombia | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.631.29–2 | 1.451.27–1.63 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.621.25–2.04 | 1.451.24–1.66 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.611.19–2.02 | 1.461.23–1.68 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.61.14–2.03 | 1.461.2–1.71 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.591.11–2.02 | 1.461.2–1.74 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.591.08–2.04 | 1.471.18–1.74 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.581.07–2.04 | 1.471.17–1.76 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.581.06–2.04 | 1.471.16–1.79 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.581.04–2.04 | 1.481.15–1.79 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.571.01–2.05 | 1.481.15–1.81 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.571.02–2.06 | 1.481.13–1.83 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.571–2.06 | 1.491.13–1.84 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.570.99–2.05 | 1.491.13–1.86 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.571–2.06 | 1.491.13–1.88 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.571–2.08 | 1.491.11–1.87 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.571–2.08 | 1.51.12–1.88 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.571–2.08 | 1.491.1–1.89 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.571–2.09 | 1.491.09–1.89 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.570.99–2.1 | 1.51.09–1.9 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.570.98–2.1 | 1.51.09–1.9 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.570.97–2.11 | 1.51.09–1.92 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.570.97–2.1 | 1.51.07–1.93 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.570.96–2.1 | 1.511.06–1.93 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.580.98–2.12 | 1.511.06–1.94 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.580.96–2.14 | 1.511.07–1.94 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.580.97–2.14 | 1.511.06–1.96 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.580.95–2.14 | 1.511.05–1.97 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.580.96–2.14 | 1.521.04–1.97 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.580.96–2.15 | 1.521.04–1.97 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.580.95–2.16 | 1.521.02–1.99 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.580.95–2.17 | 1.521.03–1.99 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.580.92–2.17 | 1.521.02–1.99 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.580.91–2.17 | 1.531.02–1.98 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.580.93–2.18 | 1.531–2 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.580.96–2.18 | 1.531–2 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.580.94–2.18 | 1.531–2.01 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.580.93–2.19 | 1.531–2.02 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.580.93–2.2 | 1.531–2.02 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.580.94–2.19 | 1.541.01–2.04 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.590.92–2.2 | 1.541–2.03 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.590.93–2.2 | 1.541.01–2.04 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.590.92–2.22 | 1.541.02–2.05 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.590.93–2.2 | 1.541.01–2.06 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.590.94–2.2 | 1.541–2.05 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.590.93–2.2 | 1.540.99–2.07 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.590.93–2.19 | 1.540.99–2.06 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.590.93–2.2 | 1.540.98–2.07 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.590.92–2.21 | 1.540.98–2.07 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.590.91–2.2 | 1.550.99–2.07 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.590.92–2.2 | 1.550.97–2.08 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.590.89–2.21 | 1.550.99–2.07 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.590.91–2.23 | 1.550.97–2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.590.89–2.23 | 1.550.98–2.1 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.590.9–2.23 | 1.550.99–2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.590.88–2.24 | 1.551–2.09 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.60.89–2.25 | 1.550.99–2.09 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.590.89–2.24 | 1.550.98–2.1 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.60.88–2.26 | 1.550.97–2.11 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.60.88–2.24 | 1.550.97–2.13 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.60.87–2.24 | 1.550.99–2.14 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.60.9–2.26 | 1.550.98–2.14 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.60.88–2.26 | 1.550.97–2.13 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.60.87–2.28 | 1.550.98–2.13 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.60.88–2.27 | 1.550.97–2.14 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.590.86–2.27 | 1.560.97–2.13 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.60.87–2.27 | 1.560.97–2.14 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.60.89–2.26 | 1.560.95–2.15 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.60.87–2.27 | 1.560.96–2.16 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.60.85–2.27 | 1.560.95–2.15 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.60.86–2.25 | 1.560.97–2.15 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.60.88–2.24 | 1.560.95–2.15 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.60.87–2.25 | 1.560.94–2.16 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.60.87–2.26 | 1.560.97–2.16 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.60.89–2.28 | 1.560.97–2.18 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.60.87–2.27 | 1.570.94–2.16 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.60.87–2.28 | 1.570.96–2.16 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.60.87–2.28 | 1.570.96–2.18 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Cuba
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Cuba: 78.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityColombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024Cuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Cuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Cuba: 3.32% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Cuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Cuba: -0.35% a year in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980