Cuba vs Venezuela
Cuba vs Venezuela: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 1.54% of the labour force in Cuba and 3.47% of the labour force in Venezuela, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Venezuela, by 1.93 percentage points, or 2.26 times that in Cuba.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Venezuela has been higher since 2014, when it overtook Cuba.
- In 2020, Cuba ranked 40 and Venezuela ranked 13 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Cuba | Venezuela | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.54 | 3.47 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 1.46 | 2.99 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.46 | 2.74 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 1.45 | 2.59 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 1.44 | 2.01 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 1.96 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 1.45 | 1.97 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 1.46 | 0.86 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 1.47 | 0.87 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 1.47 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 1.48 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 1.47 | 0.91 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 1.52 | 0.92 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 1.53 | 0.94 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 1.54 | – | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 1.55 | 0.7 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 1.55 | 0.72 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.51 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.52 | 0.98 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.53 | 0.99 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.8 | 0.76 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.97 | 0.78 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.72 | 0.8 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 1.73 | 0.82 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 2.63 | 0.84 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 0.88 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 3.15 | 0.85 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 3.98 | 0.87 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 4 | 0.89 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 6.85 | 0.9 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 6.93 | 0.95 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cuba vs Venezuela
Health
- Life expectancyCuba: 78.1 years in 2023Venezuela: 72.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Venezuela: 2.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Venezuela: 15.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCuba: 3.32% in 2017Venezuela: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateCuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Venezuela: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCuba: 11 million people in 2023Venezuela: 28.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthCuba: -0.35% a year in 2023Venezuela: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Venezuela: 2.08 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCuba: 77.2% in 2025Venezuela: 89.3% in 2025
- Median ageCuba: 41.7 years in 2023Venezuela: 29 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCuba: 16.2% in 2023Venezuela: 9.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Venezuela: -4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018Venezuela: 2.23% of GDP in 2017
- Military spending per personCuba: $11 in 2018Venezuela: $69 in 2017
- Armed forces personnelCuba: 76,000 people in 2020Venezuela: 343,000 people in 2020
- National powerCuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Venezuela: 0.34% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsCuba: 8 million TIV in 2004Venezuela: 98 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsCuba: 8 million TIV in 1980Venezuela: 40 million TIV in 2009