Cuba vs Venezuela: Child mortality

Child mortality in 2024: 0.9 per 100 live births in Cuba and 2.4 per 100 live births in Venezuela, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Venezuela, by 1.6 per 100 live births, or 2.81 times that in Cuba.

Watch it change on the map

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

CubaVenezuelaWorld

What the numbers say

Venezuela has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1933.
The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.

Every year

deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME

Year	Cuba	Venezuela	World
2024	0.9	2.4	3.7
2023	0.8	2.4	3.8
2022	0.8	2.4	4
2021	0.8	2.4	4
2020	0.7	2.4	3.9
2019	0.7	2.4	4
2018	0.7	2.4	4
2017	0.6	2.4	4.1
2016	0.6	2.4	4.2
2015	0.6	1.9	4.3
2014	0.6	1.8	4.4
2013	0.6	1.8	4.5
2012	0.6	1.8	4.7
2011	0.6	1.7	5
2010	0.6	1.7	5.1
2009	0.6	1.7	5.3
2008	0.7	1.7	5.5
2007	0.7	1.7	5.7
2006	0.7	1.8	6
2005	0.7	1.9	6.2
2004	0.7	1.9	6.6
2003	0.8	2	6.8
2002	0.8	2	7.1
2001	0.8	2.1	7.4
2000	0.9	2.2	7.7
1999	0.9	2.2	7.9
1998	0.9	2.3	8.3
1997	1	2.5	8.4
1996	1	2.6	8.6
1995	1.1	2.6	8.8
1994	1.1	2.7	8.9
1993	1.2	2.7	9.1
1992	1.2	2.8	9.2
1991	1.3	2.9	9.3
1990	1.4	3	9.4
1989	1.4	3.1	9.5
1988	1.5	3.2	10
1987	1.6	3.4	9.9
1986	1.7	3.5	10.3
1985	1.7	3.6	10.6
1984	1.8	3.8	10.9
1983	1.9	3.9	11.1
1982	2	4.1	11.2
1981	2.1	4.2	11.6
1980	2.2	4.4	11.9
1979	2.3	4.6	11.9
1978	2.5	4.8	12.3
1977	2.6	5	12.6
1976	2.8	5.2	12.8
1975	2.9	5.4	13.1
1974	3.1	5.6	13.3
1973	3.3	5.8	13.5
1972	3.5	5.9	13.7
1971	3.7	6.1	13.9
1970	3.8	6.3	14.2
1969	4	6.5	14.6
1968	4.1	6.6	15
1967	4.2	6.8	15.3
1966	4.3	6.9	15.1
1965	4.4	7	15.1
1964	4.4	7.2	15.7
1963	4.5	7.3	16.2
1962	4.5	7.5	17
1961	4.4	7.8	18.8
1960	4.4	8	20.2
1959	4.4	8.3	19.9
1958	4.4	8.7	19.7
1957	4.7	9	20.5
1956	4.3	9.5	21.3
1955	4.6	9.9	22.3
1954	4.1	10.3	22.8
1953	4.8	10.8	23.3
1952	4.8	11.3	23.9
1951	5	11.9	24.3
1950	4.4	10.7	24.7
1949	4.8	13.3	24.9
1948	5	14.6	24.9
1947	5.4	14.9	25.5
1946	5.3	15.3	25.8
1945	9.5	14.7	26.7
1944	7.8	18.1	27.4
1943	9.9	16.6	27.7
1942	–	17.7	27.9
1941	–	18.8	27.8
1940	–	19	27.9
1939	–	20.9	28
1938	11.9	22.2	28.7
1937	12.6	21.5	28.8
1936	16	21.3	29.1
1935	20	21.9	29.5
1934	14.9	25.7	30.7
1933	20.9	26.4	30.5
1932	17.3	–	30.7
1931	–	25.3	31.4
1930	–	24.3	31.6
1929	–	–	32
1928	–	–	31.9
1927	–	–	31.9
1926	–	–	32.7
1925	–	–	32.4
1924	–	–	33.1
1923	–	–	33.1
1922	–	–	33.2
1921	–	–	34.2
1920	–	–	34.4
1919	–	–	35.7
1918	–	–	37.6
1917	–	–	35.3
1916	–	–	35.1
1915	–	–	35.3
1914	–	–	35.4
1913	–	–	35.1
1912	–	–	35.5
1911	–	–	36
1910	–	–	36.4
1909	–	–	36.6
1908	–	–	37.2
1907	–	–	37.4
1906	–	–	38.1
1905	–	–	38.8
1904	–	–	38.9
1903	–	–	39.5
1902	–	–	40.1
1901	–	–	40.8
1900	–	–	40.9
1899	–	–	40.8
1898	–	–	41.2
1897	–	–	41
1896	–	–	41.1
1895	–	–	41.3
1894	–	–	41.2
1893	–	–	41.2
1892	–	–	41.7
1891	–	–	41.3
1890	–	–	41.5
1889	–	–	41.2
1888	–	–	41
1887	–	–	41.1
1886	–	–	41.1
1885	–	–	41.2
1884	–	–	41.1
1883	–	–	41.4
1882	–	–	41.5
1881	–	–	41.1
1880	–	–	41.6
1879	–	–	41.1
1878	–	–	41.6
1877	–	–	41.2
1876	–	–	41.4
1875	–	–	41.5
1874	–	–	41.7
1873	–	–	41.8
1872	–	–	42.1
1871	–	–	42.2
1870	–	–	41.9
1869	–	–	42.1
1868	–	–	42.4
1867	–	–	42
1866	–	–	42.1
1865	–	–	42.3
1864	–	–	42.2
1863	–	–	42.5
1862	–	–	42.6
1861	–	–	42.9
1860	–	–	42.9
1859	–	–	43.7
1858	–	–	43.8
1857	–	–	44.2
1856	–	–	44.2
1855	–	–	44
1854	–	–	43.7
1853	–	–	43.2
1852	–	–	42.9
1851	–	–	42.4
1850	–	–	42
1849	–	–	42.3
1848	–	–	42.3
1847	–	–	42.2
1846	–	–	42.4
1845	–	–	42
1844	–	–	42.1
1843	–	–	42.1
1842	–	–	42.2
1841	–	–	42.1
1840	–	–	42.1
1839	–	–	42.1
1838	–	–	42.2
1837	–	–	42.2
1836	–	–	42.2
1835	–	–	42.2
1834	–	–	42.3
1833	–	–	42.2
1832	–	–	42.2
1831	–	–	42.2
1830	–	–	42.2
1829	–	–	42.1
1828	–	–	42.1
1827	–	–	42.1
1826	–	–	42.1
1825	–	–	42.1
1824	–	–	42.1
1823	–	–	42.1
1822	–	–	42.1
1821	–	–	42.1
1820	–	–	42.1
1819	–	–	42.2
1818	–	–	42.2
1817	–	–	42.2
1816	–	–	42.2
1815	–	–	42.2
1814	–	–	42.3
1813	–	–	42.3
1812	–	–	42.4
1811	–	–	42.4
1810	–	–	42.5
1809	–	–	42.5
1808	–	–	42.5
1807	–	–	42.5
1806	–	–	42.6
1805	–	–	42.6
1804	–	–	42.6
1803	–	–	42.6
1802	–	–	42.7
1801	–	–	42.7
1800	–	–	42.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Cuba vs Venezuela: Child mortality

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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