Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar
Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 8.1% of government spending in Congo - Kinshasa and 3.8% of government spending in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Congo - Kinshasa, by 4.3 percentage points, or 2.14 times that in Madagascar.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Congo - Kinshasa has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2025, Congo - Kinshasa ranked 38 and Madagascar ranked 110 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.1 | 3.8 |
| 2024 | 7.2 | 4.3 |
| 2023 | 6.7 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 3.1 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.8 | 5 |
| 2020 | 5.8 | 4.1 |
| 2019 | 5.2 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 5.2 | 3.7 |
| 2017 | 7.2 | 3.4 |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 3.7 |
| 2015 | 8 | 4 |
| 2014 | 6.9 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 9 | 4.6 |
| 2012 | 8.3 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | 6.6 | 5.2 |
| 2010 | 5.4 | 4.6 |
| 2009 | 5.3 | 5.9 |
| 2008 | 6.9 | 6.1 |
| 2007 | 12.6 | 6 |
| 2006 | 15.7 | 4.6 |
| 2005 | 15.8 | 5 |
| 2004 | 16.5 | 5 |
| 2003 | 9.6 | 6.9 |
| 2002 | – | 8.7 |
| 2001 | – | 7.8 |
| 2000 | 8.8 | 6.6 |
| 1999 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 1998 | 3.5 | 6.8 |
| 1997 | 12.7 | 8.5 |
| 1996 | 16.1 | 7 |
| 1995 | – | 4.9 |
| 1994 | – | 4.7 |
| 1993 | – | 5.5 |
| 1992 | – | 3.8 |
| 1991 | – | 7.9 |
| 1990 | – | 7.2 |
| 1989 | – | 6.2 |
| 1988 | – | 9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyCongo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 9 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionCongo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCongo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCongo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCongo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCongo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageCongo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCongo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCongo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personCongo - Kinshasa: $568 in 2025Madagascar: $457 in 2025
- GDP growthCongo - Kinshasa: 8.5% a year in 2023Madagascar: 3.1% a year in 2025
- InflationCongo - Kinshasa: 7.4% a year in 2025Madagascar: 8% a year in 2025
- Government debtCongo - Kinshasa: 17.2% of GDP in 2023Madagascar: 47.8% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 1.38% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCongo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCongo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCongo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCongo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCongo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCongo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025