Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar
Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar: Safe drinking water
Safe drinking water in 2022: 11.6% in Congo - Kinshasa and 22.2% in Madagascar, by WHO/UNICEF estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 10.7 percentage points, or 1.92 times that in Congo - Kinshasa.
% of people · WHO/UNICEF
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Congo - Kinshasa.
- In 2022, Congo - Kinshasa ranked 130 and Madagascar ranked 122 of 135 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 72.9% in 2022.
Every year
% of people · WHO/UNICEF
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11.6 | 22.2 | 72.9 |
| 2021 | 11.4 | 21.5 | 72.5 |
| 2020 | 11.2 | 20.8 | 72.3 |
| 2019 | 11.3 | 20.1 | 71.7 |
| 2018 | 11.4 | 19.4 | 71 |
| 2017 | 11.5 | 18.7 | 70.4 |
| 2016 | 11.6 | 18 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 11.7 | 17.4 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 11.8 | 16.8 | 68.4 |
| 2013 | 11.8 | 16.1 | 67.7 |
| 2012 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 67.1 |
| 2011 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 66.4 |
| 2010 | 12 | 13.7 | 65.9 |
| 2009 | 12 | 12.9 | 65.4 |
| 2008 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 64.9 |
| 2007 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 64.6 |
| 2006 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 64 |
| 2005 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 63.7 |
| 2004 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 63 |
| 2003 | 12.2 | 8.6 | 62.4 |
| 2002 | 12.2 | 8.1 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 12.2 | 7.5 | 61.1 |
| 2000 | 12.2 | 6.9 | 60.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people whose drinking water comes from an improved source at home, there when needed and free of contamination.
- Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 135 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Congo - Kinshasa vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyCongo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 9 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCongo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCongo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCongo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCongo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCongo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageCongo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCongo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCongo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personCongo - Kinshasa: $568 in 2025Madagascar: $457 in 2025
- GDP growthCongo - Kinshasa: 8.5% a year in 2023Madagascar: 3.1% a year in 2025
- InflationCongo - Kinshasa: 7.4% a year in 2025Madagascar: 8% a year in 2025
- Government debtCongo - Kinshasa: 17.2% of GDP in 2023Madagascar: 47.8% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 1.38% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCongo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCongo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 8.1% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCongo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCongo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCongo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCongo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025