Djibouti vs Eritrea
Djibouti vs Eritrea: Government debt
Government debt: 31.3% of GDP in Djibouti in 2025 and 260.4% of GDP in Eritrea in 2019, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Eritrea, by 219.3 percentage points, or 6.33 times that in Djibouti.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Eritrea has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2009.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Djibouti at 15.6% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 31.3 | – |
| 2024 | 34 | – |
| 2023 | 35.6 | – |
| 2022 | 38.3 | – |
| 2021 | 40.3 | – |
| 2020 | 42.1 | – |
| 2019 | 41.1 | 260.4 |
| 2018 | 47.5 | 267.1 |
| 2017 | 48 | 290.4 |
| 2016 | 45.9 | 251.2 |
| 2015 | 40.3 | 271.4 |
| 2014 | 26.9 | 204.5 |
| 2013 | 24.6 | 232.4 |
| 2012 | 25.1 | 171.6 |
| 2011 | 25.7 | 171.6 |
| 2010 | 27.9 | 201.8 |
| 2009 | 29.5 | 207.1 |
| 2008 | – | 259.7 |
| 2007 | – | 201.3 |
| 2006 | – | 199 |
| 2005 | – | 205.4 |
| 2004 | – | 193.5 |
| 2003 | – | 264 |
| 2002 | – | 243.4 |
| 2001 | – | 238.6 |
| 2000 | – | 219.1 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 28.7 | – |
| 2027 | 25.9 | – |
| 2028 | 23.3 | – |
| 2029 | 20.5 | – |
| 2030 | 17.9 | – |
| 2031 | 15.6 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Eritrea
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Eritrea: 68.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Eritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Eritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Eritrea: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Eritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Eritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Eritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Eritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Eritrea: 34.5% in 2025
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Eritrea: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Eritrea: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Eritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Eritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Eritrea: $75 in 2003
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Eritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Eritrea: 202,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Eritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Eritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Eritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007