Djibouti vs Eritrea
Djibouti vs Eritrea: Median age
Median age in 2023: 24.4 years in Djibouti and 18.7 years in Eritrea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 5.7 years, or 1.31 times that in Eritrea.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Eritrea.
- In 2023, Djibouti ranked 161 and Eritrea ranked 200 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Djibouti at 38.8 years and Eritrea at 38.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 24.4 | 18.7 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 24.1 | 18.4 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 23.8 | 18.2 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 23.5 | 18 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 23.2 | 17.8 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 22.6 | 17.5 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 22.3 | 17.4 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 22 | 17.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 21.8 | 17.4 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 21.2 | 17.4 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 21 | 17.4 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 20.7 | 17.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 20.5 | 17.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 20 | 17 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 19.4 | 16.5 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 19.2 | 16.3 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 18.6 | 16.5 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 17 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 17.4 | 17 | 24 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.4 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 22 |
| 1984 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 16.3 | 17 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 16.9 | 18 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18 | 21 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 18 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 16.4 | 17.5 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 16 | 17 | 22 |
| 1952 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24.724.6–24.7 | 18.918.8–19 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 24.924.8–24.9 | 19.218.9–19.4 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 25.225–25.1 | 19.519.2–19.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 25.425.3–25.3 | 19.819.5–20 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 25.725.5–25.6 | 20.119.8–20.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 2625.8–25.9 | 20.320.1–20.3 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 26.326.1–26.2 | 20.620.4–20.5 | 32 |
| 2031 | 26.626.4–26.5 | 20.920.6–20.9 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 26.926.7–26.7 | 21.120.8–21.3 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 27.226.9–27 | 21.320.9–21.7 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 27.527.2–27.4 | 21.620.9–22.2 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 27.827.4–27.8 | 21.821–22.6 | 33 |
| 2036 | 2827.6–28.2 | 2221.1–23.4 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 28.327.9–28.6 | 22.321.2–24.5 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 28.528–29 | 22.521.2–25.1 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 28.828.2–29.4 | 22.721.2–25.6 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 2928.4–29.9 | 22.921.2–26 | 34 |
| 2041 | 29.228.6–30.4 | 23.121.3–26.4 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 29.528.7–30.9 | 23.321.4–26.7 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 29.728.8–31.4 | 23.521.5–26.8 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 29.929–31.9 | 23.721.6–26.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 30.129.2–32.5 | 23.921.7–26.6 | 35 |
| 2046 | 30.329.3–32.9 | 24.121.8–26.7 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 30.629.4–33.3 | 24.322–26.7 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 30.829.5–33.6 | 24.622.1–26.9 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 3129.7–34.1 | 24.822.3–27.2 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 31.229.9–34.7 | 2522.5–27.4 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 31.430.1–35.2 | 25.322.7–27.6 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 31.530.3–35.7 | 25.623–27.8 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 31.730.3–35.8 | 25.823.2–28 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 31.930.4–35.7 | 26.123.4–28.4 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 32.130.5–35.8 | 26.423.6–28.8 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 32.230.6–35.9 | 26.723.8–29.2 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 32.430.6–35.6 | 26.924–29.5 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 32.530.8–35.4 | 27.224.2–29.8 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 32.731–35.2 | 27.524.3–30.2 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 32.931.1–34.6 | 27.824.5–30.5 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 33.131.2–34.1 | 28.124.6–30.9 | 38 |
| 2062 | 33.231.3–33.4 | 28.424.8–31.4 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 33.431.5–32.9 | 28.725.1–31.6 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 33.631.7–32.7 | 2925.3–31.8 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 33.832–32.2 | 29.325.5–32 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 3431.6–32.2 | 29.625.6–32.2 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 34.231.1–32.4 | 29.925.7–32.5 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 34.330.7–32.5 | 30.225.8–32.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 34.530.4–32.6 | 30.526–33.1 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 34.730.2–32.6 | 30.826.1–33.4 | 39 |
| 2071 | 34.930–32.7 | 31.126.2–33.6 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 35.129.5–32.8 | 31.426.4–33.9 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 35.328.9–32.8 | 31.626.5–34.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 35.428.4–32.8 | 31.926.6–34.7 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 35.628–32.8 | 32.226.8–35 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 35.827.6–32.9 | 32.526.9–35.2 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 35.927.4–33 | 32.827.1–35.4 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 36.127.5–33.1 | 3327.3–35.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 36.327.6–33.2 | 33.327.4–36.2 | 40 |
| 2080 | 36.427.6–33.3 | 33.527.7–36.6 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 36.627.8–33.4 | 33.828.1–36.9 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 36.728–33.6 | 3428.3–37.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 36.928–33.8 | 34.328.4–37.5 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 3728.1–34.1 | 34.528.6–37.9 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 37.128.1–34.2 | 34.728.7–38.2 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 37.228–34.4 | 3528.9–38.4 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 37.328–34.4 | 35.229.1–38.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 37.428.2–34.5 | 35.429.2–39.1 | 41 |
| 2089 | 37.628.2–34.5 | 35.729.4–39.4 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 37.728.2–34.6 | 35.929.6–39.5 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 37.828.3–34.7 | 36.129.6–39.5 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 37.928.5–34.9 | 36.329.7–39.5 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 3828.5–35 | 36.629.8–39.7 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 38.128.4–35 | 36.830–39.9 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 38.228.5–34.9 | 3730.1–39.9 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 38.328.7–34.9 | 37.330.2–40.2 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 38.429.1–34.9 | 37.530.3–40.4 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 38.529.3–35 | 37.730.4–40.6 | 42 |
| 2099 | 38.729.5–35.2 | 37.930.6–40.7 | 42 |
| 2100 | 38.829.7–35.3 | 38.230.7–40.8 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Eritrea
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Eritrea: 68.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Eritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Eritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Eritrea: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Eritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Eritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Eritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Eritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Eritrea: 34.5% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Eritrea: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Eritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Eritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Eritrea: $75 in 2003
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Eritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Eritrea: 202,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Eritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Eritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Eritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007