Djibouti vs Eritrea
Djibouti vs Eritrea: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 73% in Djibouti and 34.5% in Eritrea, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 38.4 percentage points, or 2.11 times that in Eritrea.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Djibouti ranked 85 and Eritrea ranked 194 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Djibouti at 74% and Eritrea at 40.7% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 73 | 34.5 |
| 2024 | 72.9 | 34.5 |
| 2023 | 72.8 | 34.7 |
| 2022 | 72.6 | 34.9 |
| 2021 | 72.3 | 35 |
| 2020 | 72 | 35.1 |
| 2019 | 71.7 | 35.2 |
| 2018 | 71.5 | 35.4 |
| 2017 | 71.3 | 35.4 |
| 2016 | 71.2 | 35.5 |
| 2015 | 71 | 35.6 |
| 2014 | 70.9 | 35.6 |
| 2013 | 70.8 | 35.7 |
| 2012 | 70.7 | 35.7 |
| 2011 | 70.7 | 35.7 |
| 2010 | 70.7 | 35.6 |
| 2009 | 70.6 | 35.6 |
| 2008 | 70.7 | 35.5 |
| 2007 | 70.8 | 35.4 |
| 2006 | 71 | 35.3 |
| 2005 | 71.3 | 35.1 |
| 2004 | 71.7 | 34.9 |
| 2003 | 72 | 34.8 |
| 2002 | 72.5 | 34.5 |
| 2001 | 72.9 | 34.3 |
| 2000 | 73.4 | 34.1 |
| 1999 | 73.8 | 33.5 |
| 1998 | 74.3 | 32.4 |
| 1997 | 74.7 | 30.9 |
| 1996 | 75.1 | 29.2 |
| 1995 | 75.4 | 27.2 |
| 1994 | 75.7 | 25.2 |
| 1993 | 75.9 | 23.3 |
| 1992 | 76.1 | 21.4 |
| 1991 | 76.1 | 19.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 18.6 |
| 1989 | 76 | 17.7 |
| 1988 | 75.8 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 75.6 | 16.2 |
| 1986 | 75.4 | 15.8 |
| 1985 | 75.1 | 15.4 |
| 1984 | 74.9 | 15.2 |
| 1983 | 74.6 | 14.9 |
| 1982 | 74.2 | 14.7 |
| 1981 | 73.8 | 14.6 |
| 1980 | 73.2 | 14.4 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 14.2 |
| 1978 | 71.8 | 14 |
| 1977 | 71 | 13.9 |
| 1976 | 70 | 13.7 |
| 1975 | 69 | 13.6 |
| 1974 | 67.9 | 13.4 |
| 1973 | 66.8 | 13.3 |
| 1972 | 65.6 | 13.1 |
| 1971 | 64.4 | 13 |
| 1970 | 63.1 | 12.8 |
| 1969 | 61.8 | 12.6 |
| 1968 | 60.6 | 12.4 |
| 1967 | 59.3 | 12.2 |
| 1966 | 58 | 12 |
| 1965 | 56.7 | 11.7 |
| 1964 | 55.4 | 11.5 |
| 1963 | 54.2 | 11.2 |
| 1962 | 53 | 11 |
| 1961 | 51.9 | 10.7 |
| 1960 | 50.8 | 10.4 |
| 1959 | 49.7 | 10.1 |
| 1958 | 48.7 | 9.8 |
| 1957 | 47.6 | 9.5 |
| 1956 | 46.6 | 9.2 |
| 1955 | 45.6 | 8.8 |
| 1954 | 44.7 | 8.5 |
| 1953 | 43.7 | 8.2 |
| 1952 | 42.8 | 7.8 |
| 1951 | 41.9 | 7.5 |
| 1950 | 41 | 7.1 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Djibouti | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 73.1 | 34.6 |
| 2027 | 73.1 | 34.6 |
| 2028 | 73.2 | 34.6 |
| 2029 | 73.2 | 34.7 |
| 2030 | 73.3 | 34.7 |
| 2031 | 73.4 | 34.8 |
| 2032 | 73.4 | 34.9 |
| 2033 | 73.5 | 35 |
| 2034 | 73.5 | 35.1 |
| 2035 | 73.6 | 35.3 |
| 2036 | 73.6 | 35.4 |
| 2037 | 73.7 | 35.6 |
| 2038 | 73.7 | 35.8 |
| 2039 | 73.8 | 36.1 |
| 2040 | 73.8 | 36.3 |
| 2041 | 73.9 | 36.6 |
| 2042 | 73.9 | 36.9 |
| 2043 | 73.9 | 37.3 |
| 2044 | 73.9 | 37.7 |
| 2045 | 74 | 38.1 |
| 2046 | 74 | 38.5 |
| 2047 | 74 | 39 |
| 2048 | 74 | 39.5 |
| 2049 | 74 | 40.1 |
| 2050 | 74 | 40.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Eritrea
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Eritrea: 68.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Eritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Eritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Eritrea: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Eritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Eritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Eritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Eritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Eritrea: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Eritrea: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Eritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Eritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Eritrea: $75 in 2003
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Eritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Eritrea: 202,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Eritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Eritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Eritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007