Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Djibouti vs Ethiopia: Military spending
Military spending: 2.63% of GDP in Djibouti in 2008 and 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2008 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 1.1 percentage points, or 1.72 times that in Ethiopia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher since 2004, when it overtook Ethiopia.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Djibouti | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 0.49 |
| 2024 | – | 0.49 |
| 2023 | – | 0.77 |
| 2022 | – | 0.86 |
| 2021 | – | 0.44 |
| 2020 | – | 0.47 |
| 2019 | – | 0.56 |
| 2018 | – | 0.63 |
| 2017 | – | 0.68 |
| 2016 | – | 0.68 |
| 2015 | – | 0.67 |
| 2014 | – | 0.73 |
| 2013 | – | 0.81 |
| 2012 | – | 0.87 |
| 2011 | – | 1.06 |
| 2010 | – | 1.11 |
| 2009 | – | 1.21 |
| 2008 | 2.63 | 1.53 |
| 2007 | 2.9 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 4.59 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 4.51 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | 5.61 | 3.13 |
| 2003 | – | 3.3 |
| 2002 | – | 3.76 |
| 2001 | – | 4.39 |
| 2000 | 5.07 | 7.69 |
| 1999 | 5.48 | 9.51 |
| 1998 | 5.65 | 7.28 |
| 1997 | 5.48 | 3.34 |
| 1996 | 5.08 | 2.12 |
| 1995 | 5.79 | 2.23 |
| 1994 | 5.76 | 2.87 |
| 1993 | 6.16 | 3.07 |
| 1992 | 6.76 | 3.44 |
| 1991 | 6.65 | 5.71 |
| 1990 | – | 9.66 |
| 1989 | – | 10.28 |
| 1988 | – | 8.5 |
| 1987 | – | 6.86 |
| 1986 | – | 6.7 |
| 1985 | – | 6.82 |
| 1984 | – | 7.97 |
| 1983 | 7.66 | 7.18 |
| 1982 | 7.49 | 7.54 |
| 1981 | 1.42 | 7.54 |
| 1980 | 0.54 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 0.02 | 6.89 |
| 1978 | 0.02 | 4.81 |
| 1977 | – | 3.97 |
| 1976 | – | 4.13 |
| 1975 | – | 4.49 |
| 1974 | – | 2.8 |
| 1973 | – | 1.93 |
| 1972 | – | 1.94 |
| 1971 | – | 1.91 |
| 1970 | – | 1.88 |
| 1969 | – | 2.02 |
| 1968 | – | 2.2 |
| 1967 | – | 2.49 |
| 1966 | – | 3.11 |
| 1965 | – | 3.23 |
| 1964 | – | 2.92 |
| 1963 | – | 2.43 |
| 1962 | – | 1.93 |
| 1961 | – | 1.86 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsDjibouti: $51.7M in 2008Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025