Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Djibouti vs Ethiopia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in Djibouti and 33 per 1,000 live births in Ethiopia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 3.3 per 1,000 live births, or 1.1 times that in Ethiopia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher since 2014, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2023, Djibouti ranked 31 and Ethiopia ranked 35 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Djibouti at 9.2 per 1,000 live births and Ethiopia at 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Djibouti | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 36.3 | 33 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 37.2 | 34 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 38.2 | 35.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 40.4 | 37.6 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 41.4 | 38.9 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 42.5 | 40.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 43.6 | 42 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 44.8 | 43.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 45.9 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 48.3 | 49.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 49.6 | 52.2 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 50.9 | 54.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 52.1 | 57.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 53.5 | 60.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 54.9 | 63.3 | 42 |
| 2006 | 56.2 | 66.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 57.6 | 69.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 59.6 | 73.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 60.3 | 76.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 61.6 | 80.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 62.9 | 83.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 64.2 | 87.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 65.2 | 91.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 66.4 | 94.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 67.6 | 97.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 68.3 | 101.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 69.3 | 104.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 72.3 | 107.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 71.4 | 111.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 72 | 114.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 73.1 | 117.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 74.6 | 122.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 123.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 77.3 | 125.6 | 68 |
| 1987 | 79 | 127.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 80.9 | 167.2 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 82.9 | 170.5 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 84.9 | 176.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 87 | 178.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 89.3 | 138.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 92.3 | 140 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 93.9 | 141.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 96.2 | 143 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 98.7 | 146.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 101 | 147.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 103.4 | 147.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 105.7 | 162.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 108 | 162.4 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 110.6 | 151.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 113.1 | 151.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 117 | 145.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 118.5 | 145.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 121.4 | 146.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 124.3 | 146.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 127.3 | 147.8 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 130.2 | 162.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 133 | 151.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 135.7 | 153.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 138.2 | 155.8 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 140.7 | 158.9 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 143.1 | 162.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 145.5 | 165.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 147.8 | 169.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 150.1 | 210.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 152.3 | 214 | 120 |
| 1956 | 154.5 | 180.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 156.7 | 184.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 158.8 | 187.8 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 160.8 | 191 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 162.9 | 194.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 164.9 | 197.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 166.9 | 200.1 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Djibouti | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35.529.5–41.2 | 31.926–37.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 34.726.8–43.3 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 3423.9–44.7 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 33.322.4–45.7 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 32.620.4–46 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 31.918.9–46.8 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 31.317.8–47.6 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 30.516.5–48.2 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 29.815.2–48.2 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 29.114.1–49.2 | 2310.7–41.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 28.313.5–49.5 | 22.210.2–41 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 27.712.7–49.4 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 2712–49.8 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 26.411.2–49.6 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 25.810.6–49 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 25.29.8–49.2 | 18.57–41.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 24.69.5–48.6 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 248.9–48.4 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 23.58.4–48.5 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 238.1–49 | 165.6–40.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 22.57.8–49.3 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 227.3–48.4 | 155.2–40.1 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 21.57.2–47.6 | 14.44.8–39 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 21.17.1–48.5 | 13.94.7–39 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 20.66.7–48 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 20.26.3–48.4 | 134.2–36.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 19.86.4–48.9 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 19.46.2–48.3 | 12.34–39.1 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 18.95.9–47.6 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 18.65.7–48.6 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 18.25.6–48.3 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 17.85.4–48.1 | 113.5–37.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 17.45.4–47.5 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 17.15.1–47.6 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 16.75–47 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 16.45–48.2 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 164.7–48.4 | 9.53–38.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 15.74.6–47.1 | 9.22.9–37 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 15.44.4–47.3 | 92.8–36.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 15.14.4–46.6 | 8.82.8–37 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 14.94.3–47 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 14.64.4–46.9 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 14.44.2–46.2 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 14.24.1–46.3 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 144.1–45.3 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 13.74–45.3 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 13.53.9–45.8 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 13.33.8–45 | 72.2–32.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 13.13.8–44.4 | 6.92.1–32 | 13 |
| 2073 | 12.93.7–43.9 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 12.73.7–45.8 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 12.53.6–44.6 | 6.42–32.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 12.33.5–44.9 | 6.32–32.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 12.13.5–44.8 | 6.22–31.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 123.5–45.2 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 11.83.4–45.5 | 61.9–31.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 11.63.4–46 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 11.53.3–44.8 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 11.33.3–44.6 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 11.23.3–44.2 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 113.2–44.1 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 10.93.1–43.1 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 10.73.1–43.6 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 10.63.1–43.7 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 10.53–42.1 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 10.33–42.6 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 10.22.9–41.6 | 51.5–29.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 102.9–41.9 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 9.92.9–41.5 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 9.82.8–42.1 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 9.72.8–41.7 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 9.62.8–41.4 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 9.52.7–41.7 | 4.61.3–29 | 10 |
| 2097 | 9.42.7–42.6 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 9.32.7–43.4 | 4.41.3–28 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 9.22.6–42.2 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 9.22.6–42 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsDjibouti: $51.7M in 2008Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025