Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Djibouti vs Ethiopia: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 29.1 °C in Djibouti and 24.1 °C in Ethiopia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Djibouti, by 5 °C, or 1.21 times that in Ethiopia.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Djibouti has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Djibouti ranked 3 and Ethiopia ranked 108 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Djibouti at 30.8 °C and Ethiopia at 25.7 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Djibouti | Djibouti: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Ethiopia | Ethiopia: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 29.1 | 29.2 | 24.1 | 24 |
| 2024 | 29.6 | 29.3 | 24.3 | 24.2 |
| 2023 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 24.1 | 24.1 |
| 2022 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 24 | 24 |
| 2021 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2019 | 28.7 | 29 | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| 2018 | 28.5 | 29 | 23.4 | 23.9 |
| 2017 | 29 | 29.1 | 23.9 | 23.9 |
| 2016 | 28.9 | 29 | 24.1 | 23.8 |
| 2015 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 24 | 23.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | 28.9 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 2013 | 28.1 | 29 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2012 | 28 | 28.9 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2011 | 28 | 28.9 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2010 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2009 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 24 | 23.6 |
| 2008 | 28 | 28.7 | 23.3 | 23.5 |
| 2007 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2006 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 23.2 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 23.3 | 23.6 |
| 2002 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 28.1 | 28.7 | 23 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 22.9 | 23.4 |
| 1999 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 23.2 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 23.6 | 23.4 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1996 | 28 | 28.4 | 22.9 | 23.3 |
| 1995 | 28.1 | 28.3 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1994 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 23.2 | 23.1 |
| 1993 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1992 | 27.9 | 28 | 22.9 | 22.9 |
| 1991 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1990 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1989 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 22.6 | 23.2 |
| 1988 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
| 1987 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1986 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 22.4 | 23 |
| 1984 | 27.9 | 28.2 | 22.8 | 23.1 |
| 1983 | 28.3 | 28 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1982 | 28 | 28.3 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 28.1 | 28.3 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1980 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1979 | 27.9 | 28.2 | 22.7 | 23.1 |
| 1978 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1977 | 27.6 | 28.3 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1976 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1975 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 22.3 | 22.9 |
| 1974 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1973 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 22.9 | 23.1 |
| 1972 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 22.6 | 23 |
| 1971 | 27.1 | 28 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1970 | 28 | 28.1 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1969 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1968 | 27.3 | 28 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1967 | 27.4 | 28 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 1966 | 27.9 | 28 | 22.7 | 22.9 |
| 1965 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1964 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| 1963 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 22.2 | 22.7 |
| 1962 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1961 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 22.3 | 23.1 |
| 1960 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1959 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1958 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 22.8 | 23 |
| 1957 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1956 | 26.9 | 28.1 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1955 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1954 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 21.8 | 23 |
| 1953 | 25.6 | 28 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1952 | 26.1 | 28.1 | 21.4 | 23 |
| 1951 | 26.1 | 28.1 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1950 | 24.7 | 28.2 | 20.7 | 23 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Djibouti | Djibouti: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Ethiopia | Ethiopia: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 29.328.3–30.1 | – | 2423.3–24.8 |
| 2027 | – | 29.228.5–29.9 | – | 2423.3–24.7 |
| 2028 | – | 29.428.7–30.1 | – | 24.223.5–24.8 |
| 2029 | – | 29.528.7–30 | – | 24.223.7–24.7 |
| 2030 | – | 29.428.6–29.9 | – | 24.223.6–24.8 |
| 2031 | – | 29.529–30.1 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2032 | – | 29.528.9–30.3 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2033 | – | 29.528.9–30.1 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2034 | – | 29.529–30.2 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2035 | – | 29.529–30.2 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2036 | – | 29.629–30 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2037 | – | 29.729–30.3 | – | 24.523.8–25.1 |
| 2038 | – | 29.729.1–30.4 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2039 | – | 29.629–30.3 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2040 | – | 29.729.2–30.4 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2041 | – | 29.728.8–30.4 | – | 24.523.9–25.2 |
| 2042 | – | 29.729.1–30.6 | – | 24.524–25.3 |
| 2043 | – | 29.729.1–30.6 | – | 24.523.9–25.3 |
| 2044 | – | 29.828.9–30.8 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 |
| 2045 | – | 29.929.2–30.6 | – | 24.724.1–25.4 |
| 2046 | – | 29.929.1–30.7 | – | 24.823.9–25.6 |
| 2047 | – | 30.129.1–30.7 | – | 24.924.1–25.5 |
| 2048 | – | 3029.3–30.7 | – | 24.824.1–25.6 |
| 2049 | – | 3029.3–30.7 | – | 24.924.3–25.6 |
| 2050 | – | 3029.3–30.7 | – | 24.824.2–25.6 |
| 2051 | – | 3029.4–31 | – | 24.924.2–25.7 |
| 2052 | – | 3029.4–30.8 | – | 24.924.2–25.5 |
| 2053 | – | 3029.3–30.9 | – | 24.924.1–25.6 |
| 2054 | – | 30.129.3–31 | – | 24.924.2–25.6 |
| 2055 | – | 30.229.5–30.9 | – | 2524.2–25.7 |
| 2056 | – | 30.129.5–31.2 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 |
| 2057 | – | 30.229.7–31 | – | 2524.4–25.9 |
| 2058 | – | 30.329.4–31.2 | – | 25.224.1–25.9 |
| 2059 | – | 30.329.5–31.2 | – | 25.124.3–26 |
| 2060 | – | 30.529.7–31.4 | – | 25.224.4–26 |
| 2061 | – | 30.429.6–31.1 | – | 25.224.3–26.1 |
| 2062 | – | 30.229.6–31.4 | – | 25.124.2–26.1 |
| 2063 | – | 30.529.8–31.1 | – | 25.124.4–25.9 |
| 2064 | – | 30.429.8–31.2 | – | 25.324.4–25.9 |
| 2065 | – | 30.229.7–31.3 | – | 25.124.5–26 |
| 2066 | – | 30.529.8–31.2 | – | 25.224.6–25.9 |
| 2067 | – | 30.429.5–31.2 | – | 25.324.4–26.1 |
| 2068 | – | 30.529.7–31.4 | – | 25.224.4–26.2 |
| 2069 | – | 30.629.7–31.3 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 |
| 2070 | – | 30.529.8–31.5 | – | 25.224.5–26.3 |
| 2071 | – | 30.629.6–31.6 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 |
| 2072 | – | 30.629.7–31.2 | – | 25.424.6–26.1 |
| 2073 | – | 30.630–31.6 | – | 25.524.8–26.4 |
| 2074 | – | 30.429.6–31.6 | – | 25.324.5–26.4 |
| 2075 | – | 30.729.5–31.4 | – | 25.424.4–26.3 |
| 2076 | – | 30.729.8–31.5 | – | 25.524.6–26.4 |
| 2077 | – | 30.729.8–31.6 | – | 25.524.6–26.5 |
| 2078 | – | 30.630–31.8 | – | 25.424.7–26.4 |
| 2079 | – | 30.729.7–31.7 | – | 25.524.6–26.3 |
| 2080 | – | 30.729.7–31.7 | – | 25.624.6–26.4 |
| 2081 | – | 30.829.8–31.7 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2082 | – | 30.829.8–31.5 | – | 25.624.8–26.4 |
| 2083 | – | 30.530–32 | – | 25.524.8–26.7 |
| 2084 | – | 30.730–31.7 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2085 | – | 30.730.2–31.8 | – | 25.624.8–26.6 |
| 2086 | – | 30.829.9–31.9 | – | 25.724.7–26.7 |
| 2087 | – | 30.929.9–31.8 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 |
| 2088 | – | 30.830.1–31.7 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2089 | – | 30.830.1–31.8 | – | 25.624.9–26.5 |
| 2090 | – | 30.930.1–32 | – | 25.724.9–26.7 |
| 2091 | – | 31.130.1–32 | – | 25.924.8–26.7 |
| 2092 | – | 30.830.1–31.9 | – | 25.724.9–26.6 |
| 2093 | – | 30.930.1–31.9 | – | 25.824.9–26.7 |
| 2094 | – | 30.930–31.8 | – | 25.725–26.7 |
| 2095 | – | 3130.2–31.7 | – | 25.825–26.8 |
| 2096 | – | 30.930.1–32 | – | 25.724.8–26.8 |
| 2097 | – | 30.830.3–31.7 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2098 | – | 30.830.1–31.9 | – | 25.624.8–26.8 |
| 2099 | – | 3130.1–32.1 | – | 25.824.8–26.9 |
| 2100 | – | 30.830.2–31.9 | – | 25.724.9–26.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Djibouti vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyDjibouti: 66 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityDjibouti: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityDjibouti: 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionDjibouti: 3.61% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateDjibouti: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationDjibouti: 1.15 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthDjibouti: 1.38% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateDjibouti: 2.61 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationDjibouti: 73% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageDjibouti: 24.4 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overDjibouti: 4.7% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateDjibouti: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingDjibouti: 2.63% of GDP in 2008Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsDjibouti: $51.7M in 2008Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personDjibouti: $41 in 2008Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingDjibouti: 9.1% of government spending in 2008Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelDjibouti: 13,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerDjibouti: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersDjibouti: 5.4% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsDjibouti: 0 TIV in 2023Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025