Egypt vs Nigeria

Egypt vs Nigeria: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 23.6 °C in Egypt and 27.8 °C in Nigeria, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 4.2 °C, or 1.18 times that in Egypt.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Egypt vs Nigeria: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 23.6 °C in Egypt and 27.8 °C in Nigeria, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 4.2 °C, or 1.18 times that in Egypt.
EgyptNigeriaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Egypt ranked 117 and Nigeria ranked 16 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Egypt at 25.6 °C and Nigeria at 29.6 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearEgyptEgypt: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNigeriaNigeria: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202523.623.927.827.9
20242423.927.828
202323.923.727.627.8
20222323.72727.9
202123.623.527.527.8
202023.223.627.327.7
201923.423.627.327.7
201824.123.527.227.7
20172323.427.427.7
201623.723.427.427.6
201523.423.527.327.7
201423.623.327.127.7
201323.323.227.327.7
201223.223.22727.7
201122.623.327.227.6
201024.723.327.727.6
200923.22327.527.5
200823.323.126.827.5
20072322.92727.4
200622.92327.527.5
20052322.927.527.4
200422.92327.127.4
200322.92327.127.5
200223.222.926.927.4
20012322.926.727.6
200022.322.826.727.4
199923.122.726.927.3
199823.122.627.427.3
199722.422.726.827.3
199622.822.626.827.2
199522.622.626.727.2
199422.622.526.527.1
199322.722.126.826.9
199221.722.126.226.9
199122.422.526.727.2
199022.422.52727.3
198922.222.426.227.1
198822.622.326.827.2
198722.122.427.427.1
198622.122.526.827.2
198522.422.226.627
19842222.226.827.1
198321.32226.927
198221.52226.627.1
198121.822.226.427.1
198022.122.226.727.1
197922.62226.627.1
197821.922.226.327
197721.622.126.527.1
197621.822.126.226.9
197521.5222627
197421.822.126.127
197321.922.227.127.1
197222.122.126.727
197121.922.126.426.9
197021.822.126.527
196922.52226.627
1968222226.327
196721.42226.226.9
196622.42226.826.9
196521.721.926.626.9
196421.52226.726.7
196322.72226.626.7
196222.522.126.327.1
196121.322.126.227
196022.722.226.627.1
195921.522.126.527
195822.522.126.527
195722.322.225.527.1
195621.922.125.826.9
195522.122.125.827
195421.422.22627
195321.422.225.927
195221.922.125.927
195121.922.225.927.1
195021.42225.827
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearEgyptEgypt: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNigeriaNigeria: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–23.823–24.5–2827.1–28.5
2027–23.823.2–24.5–2827.2–28.6
2028–23.823.3–24.5–2827.5–28.6
2029–23.923.3–24.8–28.227.6–28.6
2030–2423.3–24.5–28.127.4–28.7
2031–24.123.3–24.6–28.127.5–28.8
2032–24.123.3–24.6–28.127.6–28.7
2033–24.123.6–24.8–28.227.5–28.8
2034–24.223.5–24.8–28.127.5–28.7
2035–24.323.7–24.9–28.327.5–28.8
2036–2423.4–24.6–28.227.5–28.8
2037–24.223.6–24.8–28.427.8–28.9
2038–24.423.5–25.1–28.527.9–29
2039–24.423.5–25.2–28.427.7–28.8
2040–24.223.7–24.9–28.327.8–29
2041–24.423.8–25–28.427.9–29.1
2042–24.423.8–25.1–28.527.8–29.1
2043–24.223.8–25–28.427.8–28.9
2044–24.323.5–25.1–28.427.8–29.2
2045–24.523.7–25.2–28.527.8–29.1
2046–24.623.6–25.3–28.727.9–29.3
2047–24.623.8–25.3–28.727.9–29.3
2048–24.623.9–25.3–28.728–29.3
2049–24.523.6–25.3–28.728–29.4
2050–24.623.9–25.4–28.628.1–29.5
2051–24.524–25.2–28.728.1–29.5
2052–24.824.1–25.4–28.928–29.5
2053–24.624–25.4–28.827.9–29.5
2054–24.824–25.6–28.928–29.6
2055–24.923.9–25.6–28.928.3–29.6
2056–24.723.7–25.6–28.928.1–29.7
2057–24.723.9–25.5–2928.2–29.8
2058–24.724–25.9–28.928.2–29.7
2059–24.924.1–25.8–2928.4–29.8
2060–24.824–25.8–2928.4–29.8
2061–24.824–25.5–29.128.1–29.9
2062–24.924.1–25.9–29.128.2–30
2063–24.924.1–25.6–29.128.3–29.9
2064–2524.1–26–2928.3–29.9
2065–25.124.4–25.8–29.228.5–29.9
2066–24.924.2–26–29.228.4–30.1
2067–25.224.2–26–2928.3–30.2
2068–25.124.4–26.3–29.228.4–30.1
2069–25.124.2–25.9–29.228.3–30.1
2070–25.124.4–26–29.228.5–30.2
2071–25.424.2–26.3–29.328.5–30.3
2072–25.424.4–26.2–29.328.5–30.2
2073–25.224.2–26.2–29.428.5–30.4
2074–25.124–26.2–29.228.3–30.4
2075–25.124.4–26.1–29.428.4–30.1
2076–25.324.4–26.2–29.428.6–30.3
2077–25.524.3–26.2–29.628.6–30.6
2078–25.424.5–26.4–29.428.5–30.4
2079–25.424.6–26.2–29.428.7–30.2
2080–25.524.6–26.1–29.528.5–30.4
2081–25.424.3–26.3–29.528.5–30.4
2082–25.424.7–26.1–29.428.6–30.5
2083–25.324.8–26.5–29.528.6–30.6
2084–25.524.5–26.3–29.428.6–30.6
2085–25.424.7–26.4–29.628.7–30.6
2086–25.624.7–26.7–29.628.6–30.6
2087–25.424.1–26.4–29.528.6–30.6
2088–25.324.5–26.6–29.528.6–30.7
2089–25.524.5–26.7–29.528.7–30.7
2090–25.524.6–26.7–29.628.7–30.6
2091–25.524.8–26.7–29.728.7–30.7
2092–25.524.8–26.6–29.828.7–30.7
2093–25.624.7–26.5–29.728.8–30.7
2094–25.824.9–26.6–29.728.9–30.7
2095–25.624.7–26.7–29.928.8–30.9
2096–25.624.7–26.8–29.528.9–30.8
2097–25.624.6–26.8–29.528.7–30.7
2098–25.624.8–26.9–29.828.7–30.7
2099–25.624.4–26.5–29.728.8–30.8
2100–25.624.7–26.6–29.628.9–30.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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