Egypt vs Nigeria
Egypt vs Nigeria: Population
Population in 2023: 115 million people in Egypt and 228 million people in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 113 million people, or 1.99 times that in Egypt.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Egypt ranked 14 and Nigeria ranked 6 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Egypt at 202 million people and Nigeria at 477 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Egypt | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 115 million | 228 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 113 million | 223 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 111 million | 219 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 109 million | 214 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 108 million | 210 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 106 million | 205 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 104 million | 200 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 102 million | 195 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 99.6 million | 191 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 97.5 million | 186 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 95.3 million | 181 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 93.2 million | 176 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 91.1 million | 171 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 89.2 million | 167 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 87.5 million | 162 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.9 million | 158 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 84.3 million | 153 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 82.7 million | 149 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 81.1 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 79.5 million | 141 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 77.9 million | 137 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 76.2 million | 134 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 74.7 million | 130 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 73.1 million | 126 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 71.5 million | 123 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 69.9 million | 120 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 68.4 million | 117 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 67 million | 114 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 65.7 million | 111 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 64.3 million | 108 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 62.9 million | 105 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 61.5 million | 102 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 60 million | 99.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 58.4 million | 97.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 56.7 million | 94.5 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 55.2 million | 92 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 53.7 million | 89.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 52.2 million | 87.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 50.7 million | 84.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 49.3 million | 82.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 47.8 million | 80.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 46.4 million | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 45.2 million | 76.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 44 million | 73.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 42.8 million | 71.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 41.8 million | 69.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 40.8 million | 67.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 39.8 million | 65.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 38.9 million | 63.4 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 38 million | 61.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 37.1 million | 60.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 36.3 million | 58.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 35.4 million | 57.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 34.6 million | 55.9 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 33.8 million | 54.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 33 million | 53.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 32.2 million | 52.3 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 31.4 million | 51.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 30.6 million | 50.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 29.9 million | 49 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 29.1 million | 48 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 28.3 million | 47 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 27.6 million | 46 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 26.9 million | 45.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 26.2 million | 44.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 25.6 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 25 million | 42.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 24.4 million | 41.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 23.8 million | 40.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 23.2 million | 40.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 22.6 million | 39.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 22.1 million | 38.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 21.6 million | 38 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 21.2 million | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 20.6 million | 36.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 20.1 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 19.6 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 19.1 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 18.6 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 18.1 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.6 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.2 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 16.8 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 16.4 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 16.1 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 15.9 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 15.7 million | 29.7 million | – |
| 1936 | 15.4 million | 29.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 15.2 million | 28.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 15 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 14.8 million | 28 million | – |
| 1932 | 14.6 million | 27.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 14.4 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 14.3 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 14.1 million | 26.3 million | – |
| 1928 | 13.9 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 13.8 million | 25.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 13.6 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 13.5 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1924 | 13.3 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 13.2 million | 24 million | – |
| 1922 | 13 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 12.9 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1920 | 12.7 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1919 | 12.6 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 12.4 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 12.3 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 12.2 million | 22 million | – |
| 1915 | 12 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 11.9 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 11.8 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 11.6 million | 21.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 11.5 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 11.4 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 11.2 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 11.1 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1907 | 10.9 million | 20 million | – |
| 1906 | 10.8 million | 19.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 10.6 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 10.5 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 10.4 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 10.2 million | 19 million | – |
| 1901 | 10.1 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1900 | 9.94 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 9.8 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 9.67 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 9.53 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 9.4 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1895 | 9.27 million | 18 million | – |
| 1894 | 9.14 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 9.01 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 8.89 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 8.76 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 8.64 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 8.53 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 8.42 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 8.31 million | 17 million | – |
| 1886 | 8.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 8.09 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 7.99 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 7.88 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1882 | 7.78 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1881 | 7.68 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1880 | 7.6 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 7.51 million | 16 million | – |
| 1878 | 7.44 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 7.36 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1876 | 7.29 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 7.22 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 7.16 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 7.09 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 7.02 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 6.95 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1870 | 6.89 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 6.82 million | 15 million | – |
| 1868 | 6.76 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 6.69 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1866 | 6.63 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1865 | 6.56 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 6.5 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 6.44 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 6.38 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 6.32 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 6.26 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 6.2 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1858 | 6.14 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1857 | 6.08 million | 14 million | – |
| 1856 | 6.02 million | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 5.96 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 5.91 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 5.85 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 5.79 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1851 | 5.72 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1850 | 5.64 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 5.54 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 5.42 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1847 | 5.29 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 5.17 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1845 | 5.05 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 4.93 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 4.81 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 4.7 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 4.61 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1840 | 4.53 million | 13 million | – |
| 1839 | 4.48 million | 13 million | – |
| 1838 | 4.45 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 4.43 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 4.42 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 4.4 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1834 | 4.39 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 4.38 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1832 | 4.36 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1831 | 4.35 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 4.33 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1829 | 4.32 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1828 | 4.31 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 4.29 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 4.28 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1825 | 4.26 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1824 | 4.25 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1823 | 4.24 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1822 | 4.22 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1821 | 4.2 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 4.18 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 4.15 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 4.12 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 4.08 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 4.05 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 4.01 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.97 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.94 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.87 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.83 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1809 | 3.8 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1808 | 3.76 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1807 | 3.73 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1806 | 3.7 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1805 | 3.66 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1804 | 3.63 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1803 | 3.6 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 3.56 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1801 | 3.53 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 3.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Egypt | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 117 million116 million–117 million | 233 million232 million–233 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 118 million117 million–119 million | 238 million235 million–240 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 120 million119 million–122 million | 242 million239 million–246 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 122 million120 million–124 million | 247 million242 million–252 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 124 million121 million–126 million | 252 million245 million–259 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 125 million122 million–129 million | 257 million248 million–266 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 127 million124 million–132 million | 262 million251 million–273 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 129 million125 million–134 million | 267 million253 million–281 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 131 million126 million–137 million | 273 million256 million–288 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 133 million127 million–139 million | 278 million258 million–296 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 134 million128 million–142 million | 283 million261 million–304 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 136 million129 million–145 million | 288 million263 million–313 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 138 million130 million–147 million | 293 million265 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 140 million131 million–150 million | 298 million268 million–330 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 142 million132 million–153 million | 303 million270 million–339 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 143 million133 million–156 million | 308 million272 million–348 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 145 million134 million–158 million | 313 million274 million–357 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 147 million135 million–161 million | 318 million276 million–366 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 149 million136 million–164 million | 323 million278 million–375 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 151 million137 million–167 million | 327 million280 million–385 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 152 million138 million–169 million | 332 million282 million–394 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 154 million138 million–172 million | 337 million284 million–403 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 156 million139 million–175 million | 341 million286 million–413 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 157 million140 million–178 million | 346 million288 million–423 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 159 million140 million–180 million | 350 million290 million–432 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 160 million141 million–183 million | 355 million292 million–442 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 162 million142 million–186 million | 359 million294 million–452 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 163 million142 million–189 million | 364 million295 million–461 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 165 million143 million–192 million | 368 million296 million–471 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 166 million143 million–194 million | 372 million297 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 167 million144 million–197 million | 376 million298 million–492 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 169 million144 million–200 million | 380 million299 million–503 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 170 million144 million–203 million | 384 million300 million–514 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 171 million145 million–206 million | 388 million300 million–526 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 172 million145 million–209 million | 392 million300 million–540 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 174 million145 million–212 million | 396 million300 million–553 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 175 million145 million–215 million | 400 million301 million–567 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 176 million145 million–218 million | 404 million301 million–580 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 177 million145 million–222 million | 407 million302 million–593 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 178 million146 million–225 million | 411 million302 million–606 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 180 million146 million–228 million | 414 million303 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 181 million146 million–231 million | 418 million303 million–632 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 182 million145 million–234 million | 421 million302 million–645 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 183 million145 million–237 million | 424 million301 million–658 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 184 million145 million–240 million | 427 million301 million–671 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 185 million145 million–244 million | 431 million301 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 186 million144 million–247 million | 434 million300 million–695 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 187 million144 million–251 million | 436 million299 million–708 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 188 million144 million–255 million | 439 million299 million–721 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 189 million144 million–258 million | 442 million298 million–736 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 190 million144 million–262 million | 445 million297 million–752 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 191 million143 million–265 million | 447 million296 million–766 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 191 million143 million–268 million | 449 million294 million–781 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 192 million142 million–272 million | 452 million292 million–797 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 193 million141 million–275 million | 454 million291 million–813 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 194 million141 million–278 million | 456 million290 million–829 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 194 million140 million–281 million | 458 million289 million–840 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 195 million140 million–284 million | 460 million288 million–853 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 196 million139 million–286 million | 462 million288 million–869 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 196 million139 million–289 million | 463 million286 million–881 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 197 million138 million–293 million | 465 million284 million–893 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 197 million137 million–296 million | 466 million283 million–908 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 198 million136 million–299 million | 468 million282 million–921 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 198 million136 million–303 million | 469 million281 million–933 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 199 million135 million–308 million | 470 million279 million–948 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 199 million134 million–313 million | 471 million277 million–965 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 200 million133 million–316 million | 472 million275 million–981 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 200 million132 million–319 million | 473 million274 million–998 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 200 million131 million–323 million | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 201 million130 million–326 million | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 201 million129 million–330 million | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 201 million128 million–332 million | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 201 million127 million–335 million | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 202 million126 million–339 million | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 202 million125 million–341 million | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 202 million124 million–344 million | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 202 million123 million–347 million | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022