Egypt vs Saudi Arabia
Egypt vs Saudi Arabia: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 836,000 people in Egypt and 282,000 people in Saudi Arabia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Egypt, by 554,000 people, or 2.96 times that in Saudi Arabia.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- In 2020, Egypt ranked 7 and Saudi Arabia ranked 25 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Egypt | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 836,000 | 282,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 836,000 | 252,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 835,500 | 252,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 836,000 | 252,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 835,500 | 251,500 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 835,500 | 251,500 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 835,500 | 251,500 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 835,500 | 251,500 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 835,500 | 249,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 835,500 | 249,000 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 835,500 | 249,000 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 865,500 | 249,000 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 866,000 | 238,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 866,000 | 238,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 866,000 | 240,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 799,000 | 216,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 798,000 | 214,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 780,000 | 215,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 773,000 | 215,000 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 768,000 | 217,200 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 678,500 | 217,000 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 680,000 | 178,000 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 680,000 | 178,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 680,000 | 178,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 672,000 | 178,500 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 610,000 | 177,500 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 430,000 | 164,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 424,000 | 172,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 424,000 | 172,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 434,000 | 191,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 434,000 | 146,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 450,000 | 82,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 445,000 | 62,500 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 466,000 | 80,000 | – |
| 1983 | 447,000 | 80,000 | – |
| 1982 | 447,000 | 80,000 | – |
| 1981 | 447,000 | 79,000 | – |
| 1980 | 447,000 | 79,000 | – |
| 1979 | 447,000 | 79,000 | – |
| 1978 | 447,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1977 | 350,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1976 | 400,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1975 | 400,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1974 | 410,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1973 | 390,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1972 | 390,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1971 | 315,000 | 75,000 | – |
| 1970 | 255,000 | 65,000 | – |
| 1969 | 230,000 | 60,000 | – |
| 1968 | 195,000 | 60,000 | – |
| 1967 | 220,000 | 50,000 | – |
| 1966 | 215,000 | 45,000 | – |
| 1965 | 205,000 | 40,000 | – |
| 1964 | 160,000 | 40,000 | – |
| 1963 | 135,000 | 35,000 | – |
| 1962 | 220,000 | 37,000 | – |
| 1961 | 215,000 | 35,000 | – |
| 1960 | 160,000 | 30,000 | – |
| 1959 | 157,000 | 30,000 | – |
| 1958 | 107,000 | 30,000 | – |
| 1957 | 95,000 | 31,000 | – |
| 1956 | 93,000 | 32,000 | – |
| 1955 | 92,000 | 33,000 | – |
| 1954 | 88,000 | 34,000 | – |
| 1953 | 85,000 | 9,000 | – |
| 1952 | 81,000 | 8,000 | – |
| 1951 | 77,000 | 7,000 | – |
| 1950 | 74,000 | 6,000 | – |
| 1949 | 70,000 | 5,000 | – |
| 1948 | 64,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1947 | 57,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1946 | 50,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1945 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1944 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1943 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1942 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1941 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1940 | 50,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1939 | 25,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1938 | 24,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1937 | 22,000 | 4,000 | – |
| 1936 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1935 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1934 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1933 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1932 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1931 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1930 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1929 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1928 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1927 | – | 4,000 | – |
| 1882 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1881 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1880 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1879 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1878 | 21,000 | – | – |
| 1877 | 26,000 | – | – |
| 1876 | 26,000 | – | – |
| 1875 | 26,000 | – | – |
| 1874 | 25,000 | – | – |
| 1873 | 24,000 | – | – |
| 1872 | 23,000 | – | – |
| 1871 | 22,000 | – | – |
| 1870 | 20,000 | – | – |
| 1869 | 19,000 | – | – |
| 1868 | 18,000 | – | – |
| 1867 | 17,000 | – | – |
| 1866 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1865 | 14,000 | – | – |
| 1864 | 18,000 | – | – |
| 1863 | 21,000 | – | – |
| 1862 | 20,000 | – | – |
| 1861 | 19,000 | – | – |
| 1860 | 18,000 | – | – |
| 1859 | 17,000 | – | – |
| 1858 | 16,000 | – | – |
| 1857 | 15,000 | – | – |
| 1856 | 24,000 | – | – |
| 1855 | 24,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023