Ethiopia vs Iran
Ethiopia vs Iran: GDP growth
GDP growth: 8.1% a year in Ethiopia in 2024 and -0.9% a year in Iran in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 4.4 percentage points, or 2.2 times that in Iran.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2004, when it overtook Iran.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Ethiopia at 7.7% a year and Iran at 2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Ethiopia | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.2 | -0.9 |
| 2024 | 8.1 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 7.2 | 5.3 |
| 2022 | 6.4 | 4.4 |
| 2021 | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 6.1 | 4.4 |
| 2019 | 9 | -2.4 |
| 2018 | 7.7 | -3.7 |
| 2017 | 10.2 | 3 |
| 2016 | 8 | 6.5 |
| 2015 | 10.4 | -1.4 |
| 2014 | 10.3 | 5 |
| 2013 | 9.9 | -1.5 |
| 2012 | 8.7 | -3.7 |
| 2011 | 11.4 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 10.6 | 5.8 |
| 2009 | 10 | 1 |
| 2008 | 11.2 | 0.3 |
| 2007 | 11.8 | 8.2 |
| 2006 | 11.5 | 5 |
| 2005 | 12.6 | 3.2 |
| 2004 | 11.7 | 4.3 |
| 2003 | -2.1 | 8.6 |
| 2002 | 1.6 | 8.1 |
| 2001 | 7.4 | 2.4 |
| 2000 | 9.8 | 5.8 |
| 1999 | 6.3 | 2 |
| 1998 | -4.2 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 13.5 | 6.4 |
| 1995 | 6.1 | 2.4 |
| 1994 | 3.5 | -1.7 |
| 1993 | 13.4 | -1.5 |
| 1992 | -8.9 | 3.3 |
| 1991 | -7.2 | 12.7 |
| 1990 | 2.6 | 13.6 |
| 1989 | -0.5 | 6.1 |
| 1988 | 0.6 | -6.1 |
| 1987 | 13.9 | -0.2 |
| 1986 | 9.7 | -9.8 |
| 1985 | -11.4 | 1.9 |
| 1984 | -2.3 | -7.1 |
| 1983 | 7.8 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1 | 23.2 |
| 1981 | – | -5.7 |
| 1980 | 4 | -21.6 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Ethiopia | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 9.2 | -7.6 |
| 2027 | 7.8 | 3.6 |
| 2028 | 8.2 | 1.5 |
| 2029 | 8.2 | 1.8 |
| 2030 | 8 | 2 |
| 2031 | 7.7 | 2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Iran
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Iran: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Iran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Iran: 94.2% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Iran: 5.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Iran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Iran: 90.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Iran: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Iran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Iran: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Iran: 32.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Iran: 7.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Iran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Iran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Iran: $7.45B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Iran: $80 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Iran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Iran: 650,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Iran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Iran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Iran: 42 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Iran: 80 million TIV in 2025