Ethiopia vs Iran
Ethiopia vs Iran: Population
Population in 2023: 129 million people in Ethiopia and 90.6 million people in Iran, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 38.1 million people, or 1.42 times that in Iran.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2000, when it overtook Iran.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 11 and Iran ranked 17 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 367 million people and Iran at 80.1 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Iran | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129 million | 90.6 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 89.5 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 122 million | 88.5 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 119 million | 87.7 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 116 million | 87.1 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 113 million | 86.1 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 110 million | 85 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 107 million | 83.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 104 million | 82.6 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 101 million | 81.5 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 98.4 million | 80.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 95.8 million | 79.4 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 93.2 million | 78.4 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 90.5 million | 77.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 88 million | 76.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.5 million | 75.5 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 83.1 million | 74.6 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 80.7 million | 73.4 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 78.4 million | 71.8 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 76.1 million | 70.3 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 73.8 million | 68.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 71.6 million | 68 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 69.5 million | 67.5 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 67.4 million | 66.4 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 65.4 million | 65.5 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 63.4 million | 64.5 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 61.4 million | 63.6 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 59.5 million | 62.9 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.5 million | 62.2 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 55.6 million | 61.5 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 53.7 million | 61.4 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 51.9 million | 61.2 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 49.7 million | 60 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 47.6 million | 58.4 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 45.9 million | 56.7 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 44.2 million | 55.1 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 42.5 million | 53.3 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 41 million | 51.5 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 39.8 million | 49.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.7 million | 47.8 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 37.7 million | 46 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.7 million | 44.3 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.3 million | 42 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 34.4 million | 39.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 34.2 million | 38.4 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 33.7 million | 37.1 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 33.2 million | 35.9 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 32.5 million | 34.8 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 31.7 million | 33.8 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 31 million | 32.8 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 30.2 million | 31.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 29.4 million | 30.9 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 28.6 million | 30 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 27.8 million | 29.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 27.1 million | 28.3 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 26.3 million | 27.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 25.6 million | 26.6 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 25 million | 25.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 24.3 million | 25 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 23.7 million | 24.3 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 23.1 million | 23.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 22.5 million | 22.8 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 21.9 million | 22.1 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 21.4 million | 21.5 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 20.9 million | 20.9 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 20.5 million | 20.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 20.2 million | 19.7 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 19.8 million | 19.2 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 19.4 million | 18.7 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 19 million | 18.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 18.7 million | 17.8 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 18.3 million | 17.3 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 18 million | 16.9 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 17.7 million | 16.5 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 17.6 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1948 | 17.5 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1947 | 17.5 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 17.5 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 17.5 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 17.5 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.5 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.5 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 17.5 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1940 | 17.5 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1939 | 17.5 million | 15 million | – |
| 1938 | 17.5 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 17.5 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1936 | 17.5 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 17.5 million | 14 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.5 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.5 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1931 | 17.5 million | 13 million | – |
| 1930 | 17.5 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 17.5 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1928 | 17.5 million | 12 million | – |
| 1927 | 17.5 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 17.5 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 17.5 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 17.5 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1923 | 17.5 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1922 | 17.5 million | 9.8 million | – |
| 1921 | 17.5 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1920 | 17.5 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1919 | 17.5 million | 9.44 million | – |
| 1918 | 17.5 million | 9.53 million | – |
| 1917 | 17.5 million | 9.72 million | – |
| 1916 | 17.5 million | 9.92 million | – |
| 1915 | 17.5 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 17.5 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1913 | 17.5 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1912 | 17.6 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1911 | 17.6 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 17.6 million | 11 million | – |
| 1909 | 17.6 million | 11 million | – |
| 1908 | 17.6 million | 11 million | – |
| 1907 | 17.6 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1906 | 17.6 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1905 | 17.7 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 17.7 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1903 | 17.7 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1902 | 17.7 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1901 | 17.7 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1900 | 17.7 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | 10 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.8 million | 9.91 million | – |
| 1897 | 17.8 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1896 | 17.8 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 17.8 million | 9.6 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.8 million | 9.49 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 9.39 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.8 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.9 million | 9.21 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.9 million | 9.13 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.9 million | 9.07 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.9 million | 9.03 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.9 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.9 million | 8.96 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.9 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1884 | 18 million | 8.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 18 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1882 | 18 million | 8.83 million | – |
| 1881 | 18 million | 8.8 million | – |
| 1880 | 18 million | 8.77 million | – |
| 1879 | 18 million | 8.74 million | – |
| 1878 | 18 million | 8.71 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.1 million | 8.68 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.1 million | 8.64 million | – |
| 1875 | 18.1 million | 8.61 million | – |
| 1874 | 18.1 million | 8.58 million | – |
| 1873 | 18.1 million | 8.55 million | – |
| 1872 | 18.1 million | 8.52 million | – |
| 1871 | 18.1 million | 8.49 million | – |
| 1870 | 18.2 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1869 | 18.2 million | 8.4 million | – |
| 1868 | 18.2 million | 8.36 million | – |
| 1867 | 18.2 million | 8.31 million | – |
| 1866 | 18.2 million | 8.26 million | – |
| 1865 | 18.2 million | 8.21 million | – |
| 1864 | 18.2 million | 8.16 million | – |
| 1863 | 18.3 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1862 | 18.3 million | 8.06 million | – |
| 1861 | 18.3 million | 8.01 million | – |
| 1860 | 18.3 million | 7.97 million | – |
| 1859 | 18.3 million | 7.92 million | – |
| 1858 | 18.3 million | 7.87 million | – |
| 1857 | 18.3 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1856 | 18.4 million | 7.78 million | – |
| 1855 | 18.4 million | 7.73 million | – |
| 1854 | 18.4 million | 7.68 million | – |
| 1853 | 18.4 million | 7.64 million | – |
| 1852 | 18.4 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1851 | 18.4 million | 7.55 million | – |
| 1850 | 18.4 million | 7.51 million | – |
| 1849 | 18.2 million | 7.47 million | – |
| 1848 | 17.9 million | 7.43 million | – |
| 1847 | 17.7 million | 7.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 17.4 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1845 | 17.2 million | 7.34 million | – |
| 1844 | 16.9 million | 7.3 million | – |
| 1843 | 16.7 million | 7.27 million | – |
| 1842 | 16.5 million | 7.24 million | – |
| 1841 | 16.2 million | 7.21 million | – |
| 1840 | 16 million | 7.17 million | – |
| 1839 | 15.8 million | 7.14 million | – |
| 1838 | 15.6 million | 7.11 million | – |
| 1837 | 15.4 million | 7.08 million | – |
| 1836 | 15.1 million | 7.05 million | – |
| 1835 | 14.9 million | 7.01 million | – |
| 1834 | 14.7 million | 6.98 million | – |
| 1833 | 14.5 million | 6.95 million | – |
| 1832 | 14.3 million | 6.92 million | – |
| 1831 | 14.1 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1830 | 13.9 million | 6.86 million | – |
| 1829 | 13.7 million | 6.83 million | – |
| 1828 | 13.5 million | 6.8 million | – |
| 1827 | 13.4 million | 6.77 million | – |
| 1826 | 13.2 million | 6.74 million | – |
| 1825 | 13.1 million | 6.71 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.9 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.8 million | 6.65 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.7 million | 6.62 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.6 million | 6.59 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.5 million | 6.56 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.4 million | 6.53 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.3 million | 6.5 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.3 million | 6.47 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.2 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.2 million | 6.42 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 6.36 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 6.33 million | – |
| 1811 | 12 million | 6.3 million | – |
| 1810 | 12 million | 6.27 million | – |
| 1809 | 12 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1808 | 12 million | 6.22 million | – |
| 1807 | 12 million | 6.19 million | – |
| 1806 | 12 million | 6.16 million | – |
| 1805 | 12 million | 6.14 million | – |
| 1804 | 12 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1803 | 12 million | 6.08 million | – |
| 1802 | 12 million | 6.05 million | – |
| 1801 | 12 million | 6.03 million | – |
| 1800 | 12 million | 6 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Iran | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 91.6 million91 million–92 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 136 million133 million–138 million | 92.4 million90.9 million–93.7 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 139 million136 million–142 million | 93.2 million91 million–95.2 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 142 million138 million–147 million | 93.8 million91 million–96.4 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 146 million140 million–152 million | 94.4 million90.8 million–97.5 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 149 million142 million–157 million | 95 million90.8 million–98.7 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 153 million144 million–161 million | 95.5 million90.8 million–99.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 156 million147 million–166 million | 96 million90.8 million–101 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 160 million149 million–172 million | 96.4 million90.6 million–102 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 164 million151 million–177 million | 96.9 million90.6 million–103 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 167 million154 million–182 million | 97.3 million90.7 million–104 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 171 million156 million–187 million | 97.7 million90.8 million–105 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 174 million158 million–192 million | 98.1 million90.6 million–106 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 178 million160 million–198 million | 98.5 million90.4 million–106 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 181 million162 million–203 million | 98.8 million90.1 million–107 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 185 million164 million–209 million | 99.2 million89.8 million–109 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 189 million167 million–215 million | 99.5 million89.8 million–109 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 192 million169 million–221 million | 99.9 million89.8 million–110 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 196 million171 million–226 million | 100 million89.6 million–111 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 199 million173 million–232 million | 101 million89.5 million–112 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 203 million175 million–238 million | 101 million89.3 million–113 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 207 million177 million–244 million | 101 million88.9 million–113 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million178 million–250 million | 101 million88.8 million–114 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 214 million180 million–256 million | 101 million88.7 million–115 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million183 million–263 million | 102 million88.5 million–116 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 221 million185 million–269 million | 102 million88.2 million–116 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 225 million187 million–276 million | 102 million87.8 million–117 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 229 million189 million–282 million | 102 million87.3 million–118 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 232 million190 million–288 million | 102 million87 million–119 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 236 million192 million–295 million | 102 million86.5 million–119 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 240 million194 million–302 million | 102 million85.9 million–119 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 243 million196 million–309 million | 102 million85.3 million–120 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 247 million198 million–317 million | 102 million84.5 million–120 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 250 million200 million–325 million | 102 million83.9 million–121 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 254 million201 million–332 million | 102 million83.2 million–121 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 257 million203 million–340 million | 101 million82.5 million–122 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 261 million204 million–348 million | 101 million81.8 million–122 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 264 million206 million–357 million | 101 million81 million–122 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 268 million207 million–364 million | 100 million80 million–122 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 271 million209 million–371 million | 100 million79.1 million–123 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 274 million209 million–380 million | 99.6 million78.5 million–123 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 278 million210 million–387 million | 99.2 million77.6 million–123 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 281 million211 million–396 million | 98.7 million76.6 million–123 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 284 million212 million–404 million | 98.3 million75.8 million–123 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 288 million214 million–412 million | 97.8 million75.1 million–123 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 291 million215 million–421 million | 97.2 million74.1 million–124 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 294 million216 million–428 million | 96.7 million72.9 million–124 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 297 million217 million–436 million | 96.2 million71.8 million–124 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 300 million218 million–446 million | 95.6 million70.7 million–124 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 303 million218 million–453 million | 95 million69.6 million–124 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 306 million220 million–462 million | 94.4 million68.4 million–123 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 309 million220 million–471 million | 93.8 million67.4 million–123 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 312 million220 million–481 million | 93.2 million66.2 million–124 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 315 million221 million–492 million | 92.6 million64.9 million–124 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 318 million222 million–502 million | 92 million64 million–124 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 321 million223 million–512 million | 91.4 million63 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 323 million223 million–521 million | 90.8 million62 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 326 million224 million–530 million | 90.3 million61 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 329 million224 million–537 million | 89.7 million60.2 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 331 million225 million–547 million | 89.1 million59.5 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 334 million226 million–556 million | 88.5 million58.4 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 336 million227 million–566 million | 88 million57.3 million–124 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 339 million226 million–574 million | 87.4 million56.4 million–124 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 341 million226 million–584 million | 86.9 million55.5 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 343 million227 million–594 million | 86.3 million54.5 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 345 million228 million–604 million | 85.8 million53.6 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 348 million228 million–613 million | 85.3 million52.9 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 350 million228 million–621 million | 84.7 million52 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 352 million228 million–628 million | 84.2 million51 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 354 million227 million–633 million | 83.7 million50.2 million–125 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 356 million226 million–643 million | 83.2 million49.5 million–126 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 358 million226 million–655 million | 82.7 million48.7 million–126 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 360 million226 million–666 million | 82.2 million47.8 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 362 million225 million–675 million | 81.6 million46.8 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 364 million225 million–683 million | 81.1 million45.8 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 366 million226 million–694 million | 80.6 million45 million–128 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 367 million227 million–706 million | 80.1 million44.3 million–128 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Iran
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Iran: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Iran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Iran: 94.2% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Iran: 5.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Iran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Iran: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Iran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Iran: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Iran: 32.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Iran: 7.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Iran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Iran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Iran: $7.45B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Iran: $80 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Iran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Iran: 650,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Iran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Iran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Iran: 42 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Iran: 80 million TIV in 2025