Ethiopia vs Mali
Ethiopia vs Mali: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 42.9 days in Ethiopia and 205.3 days in Mali, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Mali, by 162.4 days, or 4.79 times that in Ethiopia.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Ethiopia at 80.7 days and Mali at 250.4 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | Ethiopia | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 42.9 | 205.3 |
| 2013 | 42.4 | 204.6 |
| 2012 | 41.6 | 205.2 |
| 2011 | 41.7 | 205 |
| 2010 | 41 | 201.7 |
| 2009 | 39.4 | 201.1 |
| 2008 | 38.4 | 200.4 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 201.3 |
| 2006 | 38.4 | 198.2 |
| 2005 | 38.5 | 198.1 |
| 2004 | 37.6 | 201.5 |
| 2003 | 38.3 | 198.8 |
| 2002 | 39 | 200.1 |
| 2001 | 38.7 | 198.2 |
| 2000 | 37.3 | 195.8 |
| 1999 | 36.7 | 194.7 |
| 1998 | 36.8 | 193.3 |
| 1997 | 35.7 | 194.1 |
| 1996 | 34.4 | 188.1 |
| 1995 | 34.2 | 189.6 |
| 1994 | 32.7 | 187 |
| 1993 | 30.2 | 183.1 |
| 1992 | 29.7 | 181.5 |
| 1991 | 34.7 | 191.7 |
| 1990 | 34.2 | 192.8 |
| 1989 | 33.7 | 189.4 |
| 1988 | 34.3 | 187.1 |
| 1987 | 34.7 | 188.2 |
| 1986 | 34.2 | 190.4 |
| 1985 | 32 | 185.4 |
| 1984 | 32.1 | 186.1 |
| 1983 | 31.1 | 186.8 |
| 1982 | 33.2 | 187.2 |
| 1981 | 34 | 187 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 189 |
| 1979 | 33 | 188.8 |
| 1978 | 32.2 | 184.1 |
| 1977 | 32.6 | 184.6 |
| 1976 | 31.1 | 184.9 |
| 1975 | 30.4 | 183 |
| 1974 | 31.9 | 180 |
| 1973 | 32.6 | 185.9 |
| 1972 | 31.4 | 182.7 |
| 1971 | 30.4 | 181.8 |
| 1970 | 30.3 | 184.4 |
| 1969 | 31 | 184.7 |
| 1968 | 29.8 | 182.4 |
| 1967 | 29.5 | 179.2 |
| 1966 | 30.3 | 182.3 |
| 1965 | 29.6 | 180.5 |
| 1964 | 27.2 | 177.2 |
| 1963 | 28.6 | 177.9 |
| 1962 | 31.8 | 185.3 |
| 1961 | 32.6 | 186.4 |
| 1960 | 31.1 | 189.3 |
| 1959 | 31.3 | 187.2 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 185.9 |
| 1957 | 32 | 191.6 |
| 1956 | 31.3 | 182.5 |
| 1955 | 30.5 | 185.5 |
| 1954 | 31.1 | 187.6 |
| 1953 | 31.7 | 186.3 |
| 1952 | 31.5 | 184.5 |
| 1951 | 31.4 | 186 |
| 1950 | 31.4 | 183 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 43.232.9–53.6 | 205.1181.6–226.2 |
| 2016 | 41.931.5–52.8 | 202177.4–219.9 |
| 2017 | 43.730.8–54.5 | 208.7184.8–230 |
| 2018 | 43.231.7–56.4 | 203.5179–226.6 |
| 2019 | 43.132.6–54.9 | 207.3177.3–229.3 |
| 2020 | 45.232.1–57 | 205.3176.9–227.9 |
| 2021 | 4432.6–55.5 | 207.3189.4–228.8 |
| 2022 | 45.633–57.2 | 212.7186.6–234.9 |
| 2023 | 46.934.4–59.5 | 208.3186.1–232.4 |
| 2024 | 48.136–61.5 | 216.7191.8–240.5 |
| 2025 | 46.334.6–58.6 | 212.9190.9–233.9 |
| 2026 | 45.732.3–63.1 | 214175.7–236 |
| 2027 | 46.132.5–61.1 | 214.4187.3–235.9 |
| 2028 | 47.633.9–62 | 217.9191.7–234.6 |
| 2029 | 49.435.8–62.7 | 214193–233.5 |
| 2030 | 48.535.7–62.6 | 215.1189.6–236.7 |
| 2031 | 51.139.4–65.9 | 217.8194.8–239.2 |
| 2032 | 50.137.7–64.1 | 215.6188.8–241.2 |
| 2033 | 53.438.5–66.4 | 217.3191.2–240.5 |
| 2034 | 51.538.9–67.1 | 215.5193.5–241 |
| 2035 | 51.737.3–67.5 | 220.3192.4–241.1 |
| 2036 | 50.537.8–64.5 | 217.1193.6–243.4 |
| 2037 | 52.738.1–68.3 | 224.3198.3–242.7 |
| 2038 | 53.640.2–68.6 | 222.3194.3–251 |
| 2039 | 54.840.3–68.9 | 219.2196.6–247.4 |
| 2040 | 53.740.8–71.1 | 223.3201–245.1 |
| 2041 | 55.640.9–72.9 | 225.1204.4–245.5 |
| 2042 | 55.742–71.7 | 226199.1–248.7 |
| 2043 | 54.839.1–72.7 | 223.1202.4–244.4 |
| 2044 | 57.440.3–72.9 | 226.3197.8–250.4 |
| 2045 | 5841.7–76.4 | 226.9202.5–248.2 |
| 2046 | 60.840.5–78.9 | 228.6199.3–250.6 |
| 2047 | 61.544–78.8 | 232.2203.4–255.4 |
| 2048 | 60.143.7–78 | 232.1208.4–251.3 |
| 2049 | 62.445.4–81 | 228.3206.3–249.9 |
| 2050 | 6044.7–80.4 | 227.9204.5–253.3 |
| 2051 | 62.245.7–85.1 | 225.8205–252.8 |
| 2052 | 62.244.5–79.6 | 233.4204.7–262.2 |
| 2053 | 61.143.4–81.4 | 228.5204.3–257.4 |
| 2054 | 59.343.9–79.1 | 231.7207.6–260.8 |
| 2055 | 64.645.2–84.1 | 235.2209.3–258.2 |
| 2056 | 62.243.7–85.5 | 236.4209–259.9 |
| 2057 | 64.347.1–87.3 | 238.9212.9–266.1 |
| 2058 | 65.743.7–87.1 | 232.2209.6–263.7 |
| 2059 | 66.145.7–88 | 238.6213–263.1 |
| 2060 | 67.546.8–88.1 | 235.3213.6–260.9 |
| 2061 | 67.548.2–88.8 | 239.6210.7–268.2 |
| 2062 | 67.146.1–91.6 | 236.3210.8–264.6 |
| 2063 | 67.648.5–88.1 | 238.3214.5–260.1 |
| 2064 | 68.946.1–87.5 | 239215.2–265.3 |
| 2065 | 66.149.5–91.3 | 239.8216.5–260 |
| 2066 | 68.249.7–87.1 | 240.4219.8–269.8 |
| 2067 | 69.348.8–91.1 | 234.5212.7–260.9 |
| 2068 | 67.548.2–92.4 | 239.3213.8–265.9 |
| 2069 | 69.450.1–90 | 241213–262.1 |
| 2070 | 67.948.5–95.4 | 241.2213.9–266.1 |
| 2071 | 73.149.8–96.2 | 239.6216.8–268.4 |
| 2072 | 72.849.4–92.6 | 244.7222.5–271.9 |
| 2073 | 71.653.2–95.3 | 243.1216.4–269.2 |
| 2074 | 68.448.8–96.8 | 243.3216.9–272.6 |
| 2075 | 72.849.6–96.6 | 244.5217.8–270 |
| 2076 | 7552.9–98.3 | 245219.7–267.6 |
| 2077 | 77.651.6–104.2 | 249.7217.4–277.9 |
| 2078 | 72.252.6–97.6 | 247.1219.3–274.3 |
| 2079 | 74.452.7–95.3 | 245218.1–272.2 |
| 2080 | 7750.9–100.6 | 247.1219.9–274.3 |
| 2081 | 78.953.6–104.3 | 244.6216.8–276.5 |
| 2082 | 77.354.5–99.1 | 244.9220.3–276 |
| 2083 | 78.455.3–102.5 | 249.3222.7–275.6 |
| 2084 | 7854.4–101.3 | 244.5220.6–274.1 |
| 2085 | 78.855–103.6 | 252.2220.4–277.5 |
| 2086 | 81.653.6–106.3 | 247221.5–277.6 |
| 2087 | 78.353–102.2 | 243212.5–274.4 |
| 2088 | 7854–103.9 | 245.7222.2–279.5 |
| 2089 | 78.455.9–100.2 | 245.4217.4–278.8 |
| 2090 | 82.555.7–105.3 | 249.8217.9–273.1 |
| 2091 | 82.554.6–108.2 | 249.3224.1–276.6 |
| 2092 | 80.652.6–104 | 250.8219.8–275.2 |
| 2093 | 80.758.9–107 | 249.4221.9–280.7 |
| 2094 | 81.357.6–105.4 | 252.8226.8–277.6 |
| 2095 | 8257–107.8 | 251.7220.9–277.7 |
| 2096 | 80.654–107.6 | 251.6226.6–279.2 |
| 2097 | 79.556.7–107.5 | 246.5221.7–275 |
| 2098 | 78.853.4–108.7 | 252.7226–275.1 |
| 2099 | 8155.7–110.5 | 253.6226.7–282.1 |
| 2100 | 80.755.5–106.4 | 250.4223.5–278.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Mali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025