Ethiopia vs Mali
Ethiopia vs Mali: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $785M in Ethiopia and $883M in Mali, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by $97.5M, or 1.12 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 85 and Mali ranked 82 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $785M | $883M |
| 2024 | $700M | $933M |
| 2023 | $982M | $811M |
| 2022 | $1.01B | $631M |
| 2021 | $492M | $690M |
| 2020 | $510M | $676M |
| 2019 | $585M | $554M |
| 2018 | $628M | $523M |
| 2017 | $636M | $530M |
| 2016 | $610M | $429M |
| 2015 | $531M | $358M |
| 2014 | $515M | $214M |
| 2013 | $497M | $152M |
| 2012 | $496M | $152M |
| 2011 | $515M | $160M |
| 2010 | $528M | $157M |
| 2009 | $544M | $149M |
| 2008 | $553M | $143M |
| 2007 | $693M | $129M |
| 2006 | $751M | $124M |
| 2005 | $832M | $115M |
| 2004 | $829M | $110M |
| 2003 | $764M | $101M |
| 2002 | $897M | $88.1M |
| 2001 | $1.08B | $88.5M |
| 2000 | $1.7B | $88M |
| 1999 | $1.88B | $75.9M |
| 1998 | $1.19B | $67.2M |
| 1997 | $555M | $67.9M |
| 1996 | $302M | $58.4M |
| 1995 | $259M | $62.1M |
| 1994 | $307M | $57.9M |
| 1993 | $334M | $54.1M |
| 1992 | $302M | – |
| 1991 | $510M | – |
| 1990 | $1.03B | $58M |
| 1989 | $1.08B | $60.5M |
| 1988 | $912M | $58.8M |
| 1987 | $757M | $59.5M |
| 1986 | $681M | $49.5M |
| 1985 | $600M | $50.3M |
| 1984 | $704M | $45.5M |
| 1983 | $737M | $46.3M |
| 1982 | $694M | $48.6M |
| 1981 | $697M | $44.8M |
| 1980 | $724M | $47.5M |
| 1979 | $582M | $55.3M |
| 1978 | $435M | $48.1M |
| 1977 | $377M | $58.7M |
| 1976 | $417M | $59.6M |
| 1975 | $524M | $50.6M |
| 1974 | $334M | $36.6M |
| 1973 | $238M | $35.7M |
| 1972 | $241M | $36.3M |
| 1971 | $216M | $29.7M |
| 1970 | $208M | $38.2M |
| 1969 | $228M | $33.5M |
| 1968 | $233M | $29.5M |
| 1967 | $249M | $28.4M |
| 1966 | $295M | $27.8M |
| 1965 | $287M | $30.5M |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Mali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025