Ethiopia vs Mali

Ethiopia vs Mali: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 24.1 °C in Ethiopia and 29.6 °C in Mali, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by 5.5 °C, or 1.23 times that in Ethiopia.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Ethiopia vs Mali: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 24.1 °C in Ethiopia and 29.6 °C in Mali, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by 5.5 °C, or 1.23 times that in Ethiopia.
EthiopiaMaliCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 108 and Mali ranked 1 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Ethiopia at 25.7 °C and Mali at 31.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearEthiopiaEthiopia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMaliMali: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202524.12429.629.4
202424.324.229.729.6
202324.124.129.629.2
2022242428.929.4
202123.823.929.829.2
202023.823.929.329.1
201923.923.828.829.2
201823.423.929.129.1
201723.923.929.129.1
201624.123.829.328.8
20152423.928.729
201423.623.828.728.9
201323.423.828.829
201223.623.728.429
201123.423.829.129
201023.623.729.828.9
20092423.62928.8
200823.323.528.428.8
200723.523.528.728.8
200623.423.528.528.7
200523.523.529.128.6
200423.223.528.928.7
200323.323.62928.7
200223.423.52928.7
20012323.628.828.7
200022.923.428.428.5
199923.223.427.928.5
199823.623.428.828.3
199723.123.328.328.4
199622.923.328.628.2
199523.323.228.228.2
199423.223.127.928.2
199322.822.928.528
199222.922.927.827.8
199123.123.228.328.3
199023.123.328.628.4
198922.623.228.328.1
198823.223.228.228
198723.323.229.128.1
198622.723.227.828.1
198522.42327.827.8
198422.823.127.928
198322.92328.527.8
198222.623.127.628
198122.723.22828.1
198023.123.228.528
197922.723.128.128
197822.5232827.9
197722.623.127.927.9
197622.52326.927.9
197522.322.927.327.8
197422.32327.127.8
197322.923.127.927.9
197222.62327.927.9
197122.12327.827.7
197022.822.928.227.8
196922.92328.427.7
196822.122.927.727.8
19672222.827.327.7
196622.722.92827.7
196522.422.827.227.7
196422.422.727.527.6
196322.222.727.727.5
196222.22327.427.9
196122.323.127.427.8
196022.12327.528.1
195922.32327.427.8
195822.82327.827.9
195722.22326.728
195622.122.92727.8
195522.12327.427.8
195421.82326.727.8
195321.32327.327.7
195221.42326.727.8
195121.32327.427.9
195020.72326.727.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearEthiopiaEthiopia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMaliMali: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–2423.3–24.8–29.528.3–30.2
2027–2423.3–24.7–29.528.6–30.1
2028–24.223.5–24.8–29.628.7–30.2
2029–24.223.7–24.7–29.628.9–30.2
2030–24.223.6–24.8–29.528.7–30.3
2031–24.323.8–24.9–29.728.7–30.4
2032–24.323.8–25–29.728.9–30.5
2033–24.423.7–25–29.728.7–30.5
2034–24.323.8–25–29.628.8–30.5
2035–24.423.7–25–29.728.9–30.5
2036–24.323.8–24.9–29.729–30.4
2037–24.523.8–25.1–3029.2–30.6
2038–24.523.9–25.1–29.929.2–31
2039–24.523.9–25.1–29.829.1–30.6
2040–24.523.9–25.1–29.929.2–30.7
2041–24.523.9–25.2–3029.3–30.8
2042–24.524–25.3–30.129.2–30.9
2043–24.523.9–25.3–29.929.3–30.7
2044–24.623.9–25.3–30.129–31
2045–24.724.1–25.4–30.129.3–30.8
2046–24.823.9–25.6–30.329.2–31.1
2047–24.924.1–25.5–30.429.3–31.1
2048–24.824.1–25.6–30.429.5–31.2
2049–24.924.3–25.6–30.229.4–31.1
2050–24.824.2–25.6–30.229.5–31.2
2051–24.924.2–25.7–30.129.5–31.1
2052–24.924.2–25.5–30.429.4–31.5
2053–24.924.1–25.6–30.429.5–31.2
2054–24.924.2–25.6–30.429.5–31.5
2055–2524.2–25.7–30.429.7–31.4
2056–24.924.1–25.9–30.529.4–31.5
2057–2524.4–25.9–30.729.7–31.7
2058–25.224.1–25.9–30.529.7–31.7
2059–25.124.3–26–30.729.9–31.8
2060–25.224.4–26–30.729.9–31.6
2061–25.224.3–26.1–30.829.8–31.8
2062–25.124.2–26.1–30.529.7–31.7
2063–25.124.4–25.9–30.729.9–31.6
2064–25.324.4–25.9–30.729.8–31.8
2065–25.124.5–26–30.829.9–31.7
2066–25.224.6–25.9–30.830–31.9
2067–25.324.4–26.1–30.629.7–31.6
2068–25.224.4–26.2–30.729.9–31.9
2069–25.224.5–26.2–30.929.7–31.7
2070–25.224.5–26.3–30.829.9–31.8
2071–25.424.5–26.4–30.929.9–32
2072–25.424.6–26.1–31.130.1–32.1
2073–25.524.8–26.4–31.130–32.1
2074–25.324.5–26.4–30.929.9–32.1
2075–25.424.4–26.3–3130–31.9
2076–25.524.6–26.4–3130.1–32
2077–25.524.6–26.5–31.230.2–32.3
2078–25.424.7–26.4–31.230.2–32.2
2079–25.524.6–26.3–31.130–32.2
2080–25.624.6–26.4–31.130.1–32
2081–25.624.8–26.5–31.330.2–32.2
2082–25.624.8–26.4–31.230.1–32.1
2083–25.524.8–26.7–31.130.3–32.5
2084–25.624.8–26.5–31.130.4–32.3
2085–25.624.8–26.6–31.430.2–32.5
2086–25.724.7–26.7–31.230.2–32.3
2087–25.624.7–26.7–31.230–32.3
2088–25.624.8–26.7–31.230.2–32.7
2089–25.624.9–26.5–31.230.2–32.6
2090–25.724.9–26.7–31.330.1–32.3
2091–25.924.8–26.7–31.330.4–32.4
2092–25.724.9–26.6–31.430.4–32.5
2093–25.824.9–26.7–31.430.4–32.6
2094–25.725–26.7–31.330.4–32.6
2095–25.825–26.8–31.630.3–32.5
2096–25.724.8–26.8–31.330.5–32.6
2097–25.624.8–26.7–31.130.4–32.4
2098–25.624.8–26.8–31.430.4–32.6
2099–25.824.8–26.9–31.530.3–32.6
2100–25.724.9–26.8–31.430.3–32.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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