Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma): Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 3.99 births per woman in Ethiopia and 2.12 births per woman in Myanmar (Burma), by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 1.87 births per woman, or 1.89 times that in Myanmar (Burma).
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 27 and Myanmar (Burma) ranked 102 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 1.88 births per woman and Myanmar (Burma) at 1.73 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 2.12 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 2.13 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 2.16 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 2.18 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 2.21 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 2.23 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 2.25 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 2.27 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 2.27 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 2.25 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 2.26 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 2.28 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.31 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 2.34 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 2.37 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 2.45 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 2.47 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 2.52 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 2.59 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 2.68 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 2.77 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 2.79 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 2.81 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 2.85 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 2.91 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 2.99 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 3.06 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 7 | 3.13 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 3.2 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 3.28 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 3.35 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 3.43 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 3.5 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 3.59 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 3.67 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 3.86 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 4.08 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 4.32 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 4.52 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 4.63 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 4.66 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 4.69 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 4.79 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 4.9 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 4.99 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 5.07 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 5.16 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 5.25 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 5.34 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 5.44 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 5.53 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 5.62 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 5.68 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 5.75 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 5.84 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 5.88 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 5.91 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 5.91 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 5.91 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 5.9 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 5.9 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 5.9 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.49 | 5.91 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.47 | 5.91 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.46 | 5.92 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.46 | 5.92 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.46 | 5.91 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.46 | 5.92 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.45 | 5.93 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.44 | 5.93 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.43 | 5.94 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.43 | 5.94 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.913.11–4.68 | 2.11.57–2.63 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 3.812.98–4.68 | 2.081.53–2.61 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 3.722.84–4.64 | 2.061.5–2.62 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 3.642.74–4.62 | 2.041.47–2.62 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 3.572.59–4.59 | 2.021.43–2.66 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 3.52.48–4.59 | 2.011.4–2.66 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 3.432.39–4.55 | 21.37–2.64 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 3.372.31–4.5 | 1.991.35–2.65 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 3.32.25–4.45 | 1.971.32–2.67 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 3.242.17–4.45 | 1.961.32–2.66 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 3.192.11–4.42 | 1.941.3–2.64 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 3.142.09–4.4 | 1.931.29–2.62 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 3.082–4.34 | 1.921.31–2.63 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 3.031.95–4.27 | 1.921.28–2.63 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.991.9–4.23 | 1.911.27–2.63 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.941.86–4.22 | 1.91.27–2.61 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.91.79–4.17 | 1.91.24–2.6 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.861.77–4.14 | 1.891.24–2.59 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.831.76–4.07 | 1.881.24–2.58 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.791.72–4.04 | 1.871.24–2.57 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.751.69–4.05 | 1.861.23–2.56 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.721.68–4.01 | 1.861.22–2.55 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.681.65–3.96 | 1.851.21–2.56 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.651.63–3.96 | 1.851.18–2.55 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.621.62–3.91 | 1.841.2–2.54 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.591.59–3.9 | 1.831.19–2.54 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.551.56–3.81 | 1.831.17–2.53 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.531.55–3.8 | 1.821.19–2.51 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.51.53–3.76 | 1.821.17–2.53 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.471.53–3.76 | 1.811.18–2.53 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.451.5–3.74 | 1.811.16–2.52 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.421.47–3.76 | 1.811.16–2.53 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.41.47–3.68 | 1.81.15–2.53 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.381.47–3.67 | 1.81.14–2.53 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.361.45–3.61 | 1.791.14–2.52 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.341.45–3.6 | 1.791.13–2.52 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.321.42–3.58 | 1.791.12–2.54 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.31.42–3.57 | 1.791.11–2.53 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.281.39–3.56 | 1.781.12–2.52 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.261.38–3.54 | 1.781.1–2.52 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.241.36–3.54 | 1.781.11–2.52 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.231.36–3.54 | 1.781.1–2.55 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.211.36–3.59 | 1.781.09–2.53 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.21.34–3.58 | 1.771.11–2.53 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.181.35–3.57 | 1.771.09–2.52 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.161.32–3.51 | 1.771.1–2.52 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.151.32–3.47 | 1.771.11–2.5 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.141.3–3.45 | 1.761.08–2.52 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.131.3–3.43 | 1.761.08–2.52 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.111.3–3.41 | 1.761.09–2.49 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.11.29–3.36 | 1.751.08–2.5 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.091.27–3.36 | 1.751.09–2.48 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.081.26–3.31 | 1.751.08–2.47 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.061.24–3.28 | 1.751.08–2.49 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.051.24–3.3 | 1.751.08–2.48 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.041.23–3.28 | 1.751.07–2.49 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.031.23–3.27 | 1.751.07–2.48 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.021.22–3.24 | 1.751.07–2.48 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.011.22–3.24 | 1.751.08–2.48 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 21.23–3.22 | 1.741.06–2.46 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.991.19–3.18 | 1.741.07–2.46 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.981.18–3.15 | 1.741.06–2.47 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.971.19–3.13 | 1.741.07–2.46 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.961.19–3.12 | 1.741.06–2.48 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.961.2–3.09 | 1.741.05–2.47 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.951.19–3.08 | 1.741.05–2.46 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.941.18–3.07 | 1.731.05–2.48 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.941.17–3.05 | 1.731.04–2.48 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.931.17–3.01 | 1.731.02–2.49 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.921.13–3.04 | 1.731.03–2.48 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.921.16–3.02 | 1.731.02–2.49 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.911.15–3.01 | 1.731.02–2.51 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.91.15–3.01 | 1.731.01–2.5 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.91.13–2.99 | 1.731.01–2.5 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.891.12–2.99 | 1.731.01–2.51 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.891.12–2.98 | 1.731.02–2.5 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.881.12–2.97 | 1.731.03–2.51 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personEthiopia: $945 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025
- GDP growthEthiopia: 8.1% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021
- InflationEthiopia: 26.6% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023
- Government debtEthiopia: 33.5% of GDP in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025