Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma): Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 67.3 years in Ethiopia and 66.9 years in Myanmar (Burma), by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 0.4 years, or 1.01 times that in Myanmar (Burma).
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 184 and Myanmar (Burma) ranked 189 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 81.6 years and Myanmar (Burma) at 79.1 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.3 | 66.9 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 66.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 66 | 66.6 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 66.5 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 66.2 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 65.9 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 65.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 65.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 65 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 64.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 64.3 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 63.9 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 63.5 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 63.1 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 56.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 62.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 62 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 61.7 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 61.4 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 61.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 60.9 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 60.6 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 60.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 60.1 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 59.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 59.5 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 59.2 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 58.7 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 58 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 57.7 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 57.4 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 57.2 | 64 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 56.9 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 56.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 56.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 56.1 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 37.8 | 55.8 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 55.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 55.3 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 55 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 54.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 54.4 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 54 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 53.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 53.3 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 52.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 52.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 52.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 51.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 51.4 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 51 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 50.5 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 50 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 49.4 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 48.9 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 48.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 47.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 46.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 46 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 45.3 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 44.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 44.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 43.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 42.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 42 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 41.2 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 40.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 39.6 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 38.6 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 46.4 |
| 1926 | – | 30.8 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 67.666.2–69 | 67.165.7–68.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 67.965.9–69.8 | 67.365.3–69.2 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.265.8–70.5 | 67.565.1–69.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.465.6–71.2 | 67.764.9–70.4 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.765.5–71.7 | 67.964.8–70.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 68.965.3–72.4 | 68.164.7–71.4 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.265.4–72.9 | 68.364.7–71.8 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.465.5–73.3 | 68.564.6–72.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.665.3–73.6 | 68.764.7–72.7 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.3–74.1 | 68.964.6–73 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.5–74.4 | 6964.6–73.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.5–75 | 69.264.6–73.7 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.565.3–75.5 | 69.464.6–74.1 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.865.3–76 | 69.564.7–74.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7165.3–76.4 | 69.764.6–74.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 71.265.3–76.6 | 69.964.6–75.2 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.465.2–77 | 70.164.6–75.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.665.2–77.1 | 70.264.6–75.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.865.4–77.6 | 70.464.6–76.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7265.3–77.8 | 70.564.6–76.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.265.2–78.3 | 70.764.6–76.8 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.465.4–78.3 | 70.864.6–77.2 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.665.6–78.7 | 7164.7–77.4 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.865.6–79.1 | 71.264.8–77.5 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7365.4–79.4 | 71.364.9–77.9 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.166–79.7 | 71.564.8–78.2 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.365.6–79.9 | 71.664.7–78.5 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.565.7–80.1 | 71.865–78.8 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.765.7–80.4 | 71.964.9–79.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.965.9–80.6 | 72.165.1–79.6 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.1–80.9 | 72.264.9–79.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.265.8–81 | 72.464.9–80.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466–81.4 | 72.564.8–80.2 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.665.9–81.6 | 72.764.9–80.7 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.866.1–81.9 | 72.864.9–80.8 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.966–82.2 | 7365.1–81.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.165.7–82.3 | 73.165.3–81.5 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.366–82.6 | 73.365.2–81.8 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.566.2–82.8 | 73.465.2–82 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.766.1–83 | 73.665.3–82.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.866.2–83.3 | 73.765.4–82.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7666.3–83.4 | 73.965.5–82.5 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.266.2–83.5 | 7465.4–82.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.466.6–83.9 | 74.265.6–82.9 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.566.5–84 | 74.365.5–83.2 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.766.5–84.2 | 74.565.5–83.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.966.8–84.5 | 74.665.5–83.7 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.167–84.6 | 74.865.7–83.7 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.267.2–84.9 | 74.965.6–83.9 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.466.8–85 | 75.165.9–84.1 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.667.1–85.2 | 75.265.8–84.3 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.766.8–85.3 | 75.466.1–84.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.967–85.5 | 75.666–84.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.167.2–85.7 | 75.766.1–84.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.267.2–86 | 75.966–85.2 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.467.3–86 | 7666–85.3 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.567.2–86.2 | 76.166–85.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.767.4–86.3 | 76.366–85.4 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.967.6–86.6 | 76.465.9–85.6 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7967.4–86.8 | 76.665.9–85.6 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.267.6–87 | 76.765.8–85.8 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.367.8–87.2 | 76.966.1–86 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.567.8–87.2 | 7766.1–86.3 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.667.9–87.4 | 77.266–86.4 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.868–87.6 | 77.366.2–86.5 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.967.9–87.8 | 77.566.2–86.8 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.168.1–88.1 | 77.666.1–86.9 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.368.2–88.2 | 77.866.5–86.9 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.467.9–88.4 | 77.966.4–87.1 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.667.9–88.8 | 7866.3–87.3 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.768.4–88.7 | 78.266.7–87.6 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.868.1–88.9 | 78.366.5–87.6 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8168.4–89.1 | 78.566.7–87.8 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.168.5–89.3 | 78.666.9–87.9 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.368.7–89.3 | 78.866.8–87.9 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.468.5–89.6 | 78.966.6–88.1 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.668.5–89.8 | 79.166.7–88.4 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Health
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personEthiopia: $945 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025
- GDP growthEthiopia: 8.1% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021
- InflationEthiopia: 26.6% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023
- Government debtEthiopia: 33.5% of GDP in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025